The Indian ICT Industry: Current Trends and Future Challenges
... Tier 2 players account for 16% of the industry MNC Captives account for 31% of the industry Focused players account for 4% of the industry and Small players ( < Rs 100 crores ) account for 6% of the industry ...
... Tier 2 players account for 16% of the industry MNC Captives account for 31% of the industry Focused players account for 4% of the industry and Small players ( < Rs 100 crores ) account for 6% of the industry ...
Read this feature article - Fidelity Investments Canada
... has remained solid, albeit at a slower pace than last ...
... has remained solid, albeit at a slower pace than last ...
Budget Documents
... – in pass-thru of public money; – contingent liabilities eg: guarantees, PPP terms, legal liabilities ...
... – in pass-thru of public money; – contingent liabilities eg: guarantees, PPP terms, legal liabilities ...
Global crisis and its effects on the Zambian economy Session 4
... percent, the outturn was 16.6 percent. Depreciation of the Kwacha – by 27.3 percent against US dollar compared to the end year level for 2007. Weak growth outlook for 2009 – mining, tourism, construction, communications all expected to be significantly ...
... percent, the outturn was 16.6 percent. Depreciation of the Kwacha – by 27.3 percent against US dollar compared to the end year level for 2007. Weak growth outlook for 2009 – mining, tourism, construction, communications all expected to be significantly ...
Unemployment Rate - The University of Chicago Booth School of
... What is Gross Domestic Product (GDP)? Why do we care about it? How do we measure standard of living over time? What are the definitions of the major economic expenditure components? What are the trends in these components over time? What is the difference between ‘Real’ and ‘Nominal’ variables? How ...
... What is Gross Domestic Product (GDP)? Why do we care about it? How do we measure standard of living over time? What are the definitions of the major economic expenditure components? What are the trends in these components over time? What is the difference between ‘Real’ and ‘Nominal’ variables? How ...
macroeconomic management in zimbabwe
... Mitchell (1951), underscores the importance of understanding the behavior of these macroeconomic indicators of aggregate demand in the context of business cycles. At every given point in time, when aggregate demand and aggregate supply are mismatched, there are resultant impulse responses on prices ...
... Mitchell (1951), underscores the importance of understanding the behavior of these macroeconomic indicators of aggregate demand in the context of business cycles. At every given point in time, when aggregate demand and aggregate supply are mismatched, there are resultant impulse responses on prices ...
Growth versus Redistribution Prabhat Patnaik
... capita income, no matter how “poor” the country may be. In a democracy the people are supposed to be “subjects” and not “objects”. As “subjects” they have an absolute and inalienable right in normal circumstances to certain minimum levels of health, nutrition and education, which are essential for t ...
... capita income, no matter how “poor” the country may be. In a democracy the people are supposed to be “subjects” and not “objects”. As “subjects” they have an absolute and inalienable right in normal circumstances to certain minimum levels of health, nutrition and education, which are essential for t ...
Credit Spreads and the Severity of Financial Crises Tyler Muir, Yale University
... We mark a banking crisis by two types of events: (1) bank runs that lead to the closure, merging, or takeover by the public sector of one or more financial institutions; and (2) if there are no runs, the closure, merging, takeover, or large-scale government assistance of an important financial insti ...
... We mark a banking crisis by two types of events: (1) bank runs that lead to the closure, merging, or takeover by the public sector of one or more financial institutions; and (2) if there are no runs, the closure, merging, takeover, or large-scale government assistance of an important financial insti ...
Economic Governance and Sustained Growth
... Picture to be presented will be painted with a broad brush, covering ...
... Picture to be presented will be painted with a broad brush, covering ...
Firms - Business-TES
... Economic Growth • Growth: An increase in an economy's ability to produce goods and services which brings about a rise in standards of living. • The increase over time in the capacity of an economy to produce goods and services and (ideally) to improve the well-being of its citizens. ...
... Economic Growth • Growth: An increase in an economy's ability to produce goods and services which brings about a rise in standards of living. • The increase over time in the capacity of an economy to produce goods and services and (ideally) to improve the well-being of its citizens. ...
The British Economy Between the Wars
... hostilities. Its performance compares less favorably with Europe’s in the ‘twenties, when it persistently lagged its Continental rivals, than in the ‘thirties, when it closed much of the gap that had opened up in that earlier decade. Figure 1 suggests a number of other respects in which Britain’s g ...
... hostilities. Its performance compares less favorably with Europe’s in the ‘twenties, when it persistently lagged its Continental rivals, than in the ‘thirties, when it closed much of the gap that had opened up in that earlier decade. Figure 1 suggests a number of other respects in which Britain’s g ...
Chapter 8 Presentation - Kellogg Community College
... The real-balances effect refers to the real value of money. The real value of money is determined by how many goods and services each dollar will buy. Periods of high inflation and/or high prices reduce your ability to purchase goods and services. Periods of low inflation and/or price reductions inc ...
... The real-balances effect refers to the real value of money. The real value of money is determined by how many goods and services each dollar will buy. Periods of high inflation and/or high prices reduce your ability to purchase goods and services. Periods of low inflation and/or price reductions inc ...
Document
... Insurers pay for services using resources made available by difference between premiums and losses. Previously, insurance services calculated as premiums less actual losses – volatile when major disasters occurred. New method subtracts an estimate of normal or “expected” losses rather than act ...
... Insurers pay for services using resources made available by difference between premiums and losses. Previously, insurance services calculated as premiums less actual losses – volatile when major disasters occurred. New method subtracts an estimate of normal or “expected” losses rather than act ...
Potential GDP
... if actual GDP is too high relative to potential GDP – we get rising inflation. • If the economy grows too slowly - if actual GDP is too low relative to potential GDP – we get unemployment. • The job for policymakers is to find the right balance between inflation and unemployment. ...
... if actual GDP is too high relative to potential GDP – we get rising inflation. • If the economy grows too slowly - if actual GDP is too low relative to potential GDP – we get unemployment. • The job for policymakers is to find the right balance between inflation and unemployment. ...
Lecture 5 and 6
... terms of its size, income level, and structure—is affected by external conditions of two types: (1) demand for the region’s outputs, or more broadly, external sources of income for the region, and (2) supply of inputs to the region’s productive activity. We have also seen that the impact of these ex ...
... terms of its size, income level, and structure—is affected by external conditions of two types: (1) demand for the region’s outputs, or more broadly, external sources of income for the region, and (2) supply of inputs to the region’s productive activity. We have also seen that the impact of these ex ...
Demand - Bank of England
... Sources: Bank of England, BCC, CBI, CBI/PwC and ONS. (a) Chained-volume measure. (b) Data are to 2011 Q4. Includes survey measures of investment intentions from the Bank’s Agents (companies’ intended changes in investment over the next twelve months), BCC (net percentage balance of companies who say ...
... Sources: Bank of England, BCC, CBI, CBI/PwC and ONS. (a) Chained-volume measure. (b) Data are to 2011 Q4. Includes survey measures of investment intentions from the Bank’s Agents (companies’ intended changes in investment over the next twelve months), BCC (net percentage balance of companies who say ...
Slide 1
... Given our objective to grow the economy, create jobs, address poverty and promote social cohesion, need to ...
... Given our objective to grow the economy, create jobs, address poverty and promote social cohesion, need to ...
Fiscal Policy Effectiveness: Lessons from the Great Recession
... To many economists the swift and unequivocal support of the profession for fiscal activism during the Great Recession has been somewhat of a surprise. After all, since the late 1970s, most mainstream economists had completely abandoned faith in fiscal policy effectiveness, largely because of the emp ...
... To many economists the swift and unequivocal support of the profession for fiscal activism during the Great Recession has been somewhat of a surprise. After all, since the late 1970s, most mainstream economists had completely abandoned faith in fiscal policy effectiveness, largely because of the emp ...
Transformation in economics
Transformation in economics refers to a long-term change in dominant economic activity in terms of prevailing relative engagement or employment of able individuals.Human economic systems undergo a number of deviations and departures from the ""normal"" state, trend or development. Among them are Disturbance (short-term disruption, temporary disorder), Perturbation (persistent or repeated divergence, predicament, decline or crisis), Deformation (damage, regime change, loss of self-sustainability, distortion), Transformation (long-term change, restructuring, conversion, new “normal”) and Renewal (rebirth, transmutation, corso-ricorso, renaissance, new beginning).Transformation is a unidirectional and irreversible change in dominant human economic activity (economic sector). Such change is driven by slower or faster continuous improvement in sector productivity growth rate. Productivity growth itself is fueled by advances in technology, inflow of useful innovations, accumulated practical knowledge and experience, levels of education, viability of institutions, quality of decision making and organized human effort. Individual sector transformations are the outcomes of human socio-economic evolution.Human economic activity has so far undergone at least four fundamental transformations:From nomadic hunting and gathering (H/G) to localized agricultureFrom localized agriculture (A) to internationalized industryFrom international industry (I) to global servicesFrom global services (S) to public sector (including government, welfare and unemployment, GWU)This evolution naturally proceeds from securing necessary food, through producing useful things, to providing helpful services, both private and public (See H/G→A→I→S→GWU sequence in Fig. 1). Accelerating productivity growth rates speed up the transformations, from millennia, through centuries, to decades of the recent era. It is this acceleration which makes transformation relevant economic category of today, more fundamental in its impact than any recession, crisis or depression. The evolution of four forms of capital (Indicated in Fig. 1) accompanies all economic transformations.Transformation is quite different from accompanying cyclical recessions and crises, despite the similarity of manifested phenomena (unemployment, technology shifts, socio-political discontent, bankruptcies, etc.). However, the tools and interventions used to combat crisis are clearly ineffective for coping with non-cyclical transformations. The problem is whether we face a mere crisis or a fundamental transformation (globalization→relocalization).