IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS)
... Rizzo (2002) and Appia-kuby (2001) reported that global institutions reduced the abuse of human rights, and eradicated to a large extent, social and economic injustices by national government and global institutions in the globalization process and have become increasingly very important in the task ...
... Rizzo (2002) and Appia-kuby (2001) reported that global institutions reduced the abuse of human rights, and eradicated to a large extent, social and economic injustices by national government and global institutions in the globalization process and have become increasingly very important in the task ...
The Canadian Manufacturing Sector: Adapting to Challenge
... century by examining long-term trends and short-term shocks that affected the industry. We focus first on the issue of deindustrialization and whether there is evidence of the industry being in long-term decline. Deindustrialization is almost always examined using a relative metric such as the share ...
... century by examining long-term trends and short-term shocks that affected the industry. We focus first on the issue of deindustrialization and whether there is evidence of the industry being in long-term decline. Deindustrialization is almost always examined using a relative metric such as the share ...
Exercise 6 (+additional question) in Mankiw:
... B: What is the natural rate of unemployment for this population of students. Problem 6.3: The residents of a certain dormitory have collected the following data: People who live in the dorm can be classified as either involved in a relationship or uninvolved. Among the involved people, 10 percent ex ...
... B: What is the natural rate of unemployment for this population of students. Problem 6.3: The residents of a certain dormitory have collected the following data: People who live in the dorm can be classified as either involved in a relationship or uninvolved. Among the involved people, 10 percent ex ...
Main Title
... Changes and improvements introduced were perhaps more than forecasted at the beginning, where the title was supposed to be changed to 1993 SNA Rev.1 … … however, the overall structure proposed, the philosophy followed and the approaches suggested are unchanged For example, MCs still following 1968 S ...
... Changes and improvements introduced were perhaps more than forecasted at the beginning, where the title was supposed to be changed to 1993 SNA Rev.1 … … however, the overall structure proposed, the philosophy followed and the approaches suggested are unchanged For example, MCs still following 1968 S ...
An Integrated Micro-Macro (IMM) approach to the
... policy design and analysis and the more or less model-free decision making/evaluation that takes place in practice, Lootsma (1999) comes to the pragmatic conclusion that many decision makers typically dislike what they perceive as rigid and formalized methods for decision support, since they fear th ...
... policy design and analysis and the more or less model-free decision making/evaluation that takes place in practice, Lootsma (1999) comes to the pragmatic conclusion that many decision makers typically dislike what they perceive as rigid and formalized methods for decision support, since they fear th ...
2014 Budget Highlights “Rising to the Challenge:
... This year’s theme is set against the backdrop that none of the key 2013 macro-economic targets are going to be realised! The theme for the 2014 Budget is an admission that, as currently structured, the national budget will fail to adequately deliver on the Government’s “Better Ghana Agenda”, if it i ...
... This year’s theme is set against the backdrop that none of the key 2013 macro-economic targets are going to be realised! The theme for the 2014 Budget is an admission that, as currently structured, the national budget will fail to adequately deliver on the Government’s “Better Ghana Agenda”, if it i ...
An alternative explanation of India`s growth transition: a
... payments is to permanently raise the growth of exports (x′) for a given income elasticity of demand for imports (π–). Although a government-led expenditure strategy can raise demand growth into a faster-growing regime, it can only do so in the short- to medium-term, since demand at this rate implies ...
... payments is to permanently raise the growth of exports (x′) for a given income elasticity of demand for imports (π–). Although a government-led expenditure strategy can raise demand growth into a faster-growing regime, it can only do so in the short- to medium-term, since demand at this rate implies ...
Chapter 5 - Amazon Web Services
... scarcity of capital, income being reinvested into Correct the domestic economy, inefficient management that limits profits in the modern sector, and ruralurban migration that does not translate into the absorption of the rural migrants efficiently. scarcity of labor, income being reinvested into Inc ...
... scarcity of capital, income being reinvested into Correct the domestic economy, inefficient management that limits profits in the modern sector, and ruralurban migration that does not translate into the absorption of the rural migrants efficiently. scarcity of labor, income being reinvested into Inc ...
LEADING INDICATORS OF THE BUSINESS CYCLE: DYNAMIC
... short period (month, quarter). This problem could be addressed by, for example, taking year-over-year growth rates. In this case, the change of the sign of growth rates from positive to negative marks the onset of a recession (see Chart 1) and the return to the positive values marks its end. Chart 1 ...
... short period (month, quarter). This problem could be addressed by, for example, taking year-over-year growth rates. In this case, the change of the sign of growth rates from positive to negative marks the onset of a recession (see Chart 1) and the return to the positive values marks its end. Chart 1 ...
Australian Industry Report, 2014 - Department of Industry, Innovation
... requiring catering to the needs of both groups. In the face of these forces, our economy has adapted. Government has helped that adaption, by lowering tariffs, promoting competition and developing skills and capabilities. Australia has evolved into a highly skilled, knowledge-based economy, one wher ...
... requiring catering to the needs of both groups. In the face of these forces, our economy has adapted. Government has helped that adaption, by lowering tariffs, promoting competition and developing skills and capabilities. Australia has evolved into a highly skilled, knowledge-based economy, one wher ...
Slides 2
... Third, for a large range of parameter values, when it is public providers/enterprises that choose inputs in a cost-minimizing way, the numerical solution is very similar to that under the status quo case where the associated variables are exogenously set at their data averages. Thus, one could ar ...
... Third, for a large range of parameter values, when it is public providers/enterprises that choose inputs in a cost-minimizing way, the numerical solution is very similar to that under the status quo case where the associated variables are exogenously set at their data averages. Thus, one could ar ...
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INTEGRATION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH Hali J. Edison
... correlated (0.9) with the IMF-Restriction measure (Edison, Klein, Ricci, and Sløk, 2002). Moreover, for non-OECD countries, it is only available for two years (1982, 1988) over the sample period that we examine. Thus, we cannot use the Quinn measure in our panel estimates. Since the use of panel est ...
... correlated (0.9) with the IMF-Restriction measure (Edison, Klein, Ricci, and Sløk, 2002). Moreover, for non-OECD countries, it is only available for two years (1982, 1988) over the sample period that we examine. Thus, we cannot use the Quinn measure in our panel estimates. Since the use of panel est ...
the growth response to natural disasters
... described as panel VARX). The full sample consists of 87 countries representing all major regions of the world and 48 years covering the period 1960-2007. Third, the paper considers the difference between advanced and developing countries. Some key papers in this literature have noted that although ...
... described as panel VARX). The full sample consists of 87 countries representing all major regions of the world and 48 years covering the period 1960-2007. Third, the paper considers the difference between advanced and developing countries. Some key papers in this literature have noted that although ...
Chapter 12 Aggregate Supply, Aggregate Demand
... If you've been a very alert student, you may have early on noticed a problem with the models of aggregate demand we've worked with so far: In theory, it seems, policies should be able to raise output infinitely high! In a graph like Figure 12.2, for example, there is nothing in the model that would ...
... If you've been a very alert student, you may have early on noticed a problem with the models of aggregate demand we've worked with so far: In theory, it seems, policies should be able to raise output infinitely high! In a graph like Figure 12.2, for example, there is nothing in the model that would ...
Trinidad and Tobago – An Economic and Political
... oil and the natural gas sector, the sector only employs 4% of the labour force in Trinidad and Tobago. The ECB was formed to promote and create new sectors for investment and production that will generate employment and alleviate poverty. The Trinidad and Tobago government is encouraging Micro and S ...
... oil and the natural gas sector, the sector only employs 4% of the labour force in Trinidad and Tobago. The ECB was formed to promote and create new sectors for investment and production that will generate employment and alleviate poverty. The Trinidad and Tobago government is encouraging Micro and S ...
Transformation in economics
Transformation in economics refers to a long-term change in dominant economic activity in terms of prevailing relative engagement or employment of able individuals.Human economic systems undergo a number of deviations and departures from the ""normal"" state, trend or development. Among them are Disturbance (short-term disruption, temporary disorder), Perturbation (persistent or repeated divergence, predicament, decline or crisis), Deformation (damage, regime change, loss of self-sustainability, distortion), Transformation (long-term change, restructuring, conversion, new “normal”) and Renewal (rebirth, transmutation, corso-ricorso, renaissance, new beginning).Transformation is a unidirectional and irreversible change in dominant human economic activity (economic sector). Such change is driven by slower or faster continuous improvement in sector productivity growth rate. Productivity growth itself is fueled by advances in technology, inflow of useful innovations, accumulated practical knowledge and experience, levels of education, viability of institutions, quality of decision making and organized human effort. Individual sector transformations are the outcomes of human socio-economic evolution.Human economic activity has so far undergone at least four fundamental transformations:From nomadic hunting and gathering (H/G) to localized agricultureFrom localized agriculture (A) to internationalized industryFrom international industry (I) to global servicesFrom global services (S) to public sector (including government, welfare and unemployment, GWU)This evolution naturally proceeds from securing necessary food, through producing useful things, to providing helpful services, both private and public (See H/G→A→I→S→GWU sequence in Fig. 1). Accelerating productivity growth rates speed up the transformations, from millennia, through centuries, to decades of the recent era. It is this acceleration which makes transformation relevant economic category of today, more fundamental in its impact than any recession, crisis or depression. The evolution of four forms of capital (Indicated in Fig. 1) accompanies all economic transformations.Transformation is quite different from accompanying cyclical recessions and crises, despite the similarity of manifested phenomena (unemployment, technology shifts, socio-political discontent, bankruptcies, etc.). However, the tools and interventions used to combat crisis are clearly ineffective for coping with non-cyclical transformations. The problem is whether we face a mere crisis or a fundamental transformation (globalization→relocalization).