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AQA(B) A2 Module 5: Environment Contents
AQA(B) A2 Module 5: Environment Contents

... As this diagram shows, there are really many carbon cycles here, with time scales ranging from minutes to millions of years. Microbes play the major role in these cycles: 1. Photosynthesis is the only route by which carbon dioxide is “fixed” into organic carbon compounds. Terrestrial producers (main ...
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... e. FishGills 20. Do the plants also respire? Yes, plants also respire like other organisms. They also take in oxygen from the air and give out carbon dioxide. In the plant cells also oxygen is used to breakdown glucose into carbon dioxide and water with the release of energy. 21. How does a cockroac ...
Saturation of biological diversity and human activity
Saturation of biological diversity and human activity

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Please Note: These assignments were distributed to each student in

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Concept 52.1 – Ecology integrates all areas of biological research
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... 2001); controls on dissolved organic carbon and nitrogen fluxes in streams (McDowell 2001, Mulholland et al. 2001,); flood effects on litter inputs and stream organisms; and residence time of coarse woody debris in streams (Crowl et al. 2002). Detrital processing rates and export were compared among ...
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... Over the past century, the glaciers of Mount Kenya have lost 92 per cent of their mass, and the volume and extent of this loss has greatly accelerated in recent years, causing major floods in the Lower Tana Basin. Serious droughts have also affected the area over the past 50 years. In 2000, the thir ...
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Chapter 18 – Ecology of Organisms and Populations

... all today. The environmental movement began as the scientific world started noticing that when even small environmental conditions change, there are often drastic consequences for living systems. Once a population, community, or ecosystem is altered, large-scale changes result. WHY? Because these sy ...
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Woodland Ecosystems - Ministry of Environment

... intrusion of non-native species and other impacts caused by increased access and fragmentation. Restrict access. Any form of human access can severely affect the understorey vegetation, soil, tree health, or stand age structure in these sensitive ecosystems. If trail or road construction is being co ...
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View image - Taunton Deane Borough Council

... The strategy must include details of the re-configuration of the two existing dry surface water attenuation basins on site. This must be undertaken in line with Section 4.7 of the FRA and Figure 4.1 of the FRA. Details must also be submitted to demonstrate that the capacity of the surface water drai ...
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Water Life Riffle and Pool Background fact sheet

... Temperature varies depending upon climate, light penetration through surrounding vegetation and groundwater input sources. Stream temperature can affect species composition through biological processes (metabolic rates) and ecosystem processes (leaf breakdown, nutrient uptake). Warmer water holds le ...
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Natural environment



The natural environment encompasses all living and non-living things occurring naturally on Earth or some region thereof. It is an environment that encompasses the interaction of all living species. Climate, weather, and natural resources that affect human survival and economic activity.The concept of the natural environment can be distinguished by components: Complete ecological units that function as natural systems without massive civilized human intervention, including all vegetation, microorganisms, soil, rocks, atmosphere, and natural phenomena that occur within their boundaries Universal natural resources and physical phenomena that lack clear-cut boundaries, such as air, water, and climate, as well as energy, radiation, electric charge, and magnetism, not originating from civilized human activityIn contrast to the natural environment is the built environment. In such areas where man has fundamentally transformed landscapes such as urban settings and agricultural land conversion, the natural environment is greatly modified and diminished, with a much more simplified human environment largely replacing it. Even events which seem less extreme such as hydroelectric dam construction, or photovoltaic system construction in the desert, the natural environment is substantially altered.It is difficult to find absolutely natural environments, and it is common that the naturalness varies in a continuum, from ideally 100% natural in one extreme to 0% natural in the other. More precisely, we can consider the different aspects or components of an environment, and see that their degree of naturalness is not uniform. If, for instance, we take an agricultural field, and consider the mineralogic composition and the structure of its soil, we will find that whereas the first is quite similar to that of an undisturbed forest soil, the structure is quite different.Natural environment is often used as a synonym for habitat. For instance, when we say that the natural environment of giraffes is the savanna.
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