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Chapter 5a
Chapter 5a

Lecture 10
Lecture 10

... You push on an object and it moves. If you stop pushing an object, does it stop moving? Only if there is friction! In the absence of any net external force, an object will keep moving at a constant speed in a straight line, or remain at rest. This is Newton’s 1st Law, and it is also known as the Law ...
The Laws of Motion
The Laws of Motion

... In terms of a reference frame, imagine you have an air hockey table inside a train moving 20 m/s relative to the ground. A hockey puck on the table, experiencing almost no friction, appears to not be moving but we know the train is moving so the puck must also be moving at 20 m/s relative to the gro ...
backup of mechanics..
backup of mechanics..

... definition of an inertial reference frame (below). While this is true it is of secondary importance. The significance of the first law is that it defines how the basic condition of nature is to be understood: two states, straight line motion and stability requiring an external agent to change. It is ...
Average rate of change of momentum
Average rate of change of momentum

... Note: all parameters must be measured in respect to the selected reference frame to predict motion in respect to that reference frame ...
A space-time geometric interpretation of the beta factor in Special
A space-time geometric interpretation of the beta factor in Special

... Hermann Minkowski (1864-1909), a German Professor of mathematics, born in Russia, developed a number system that seems appropriate for describing co-ordinates in a fourdimensional space-time continuum. In his approach, we may think of events in space-time that occur at a particular place and at a p ...
Forces and Motion Commotion 2012
Forces and Motion Commotion 2012

... (Know what 2 factors –distance and time—on which speed depends.) 3. Graph motion showing changes in distance as a function of time (This means know how to graph speed!) 4. Demonstrate the difference between speed and velocity. 5. Understand the concept of constant motion or constant speed. Part B: A ...
Motion with a constant speed - St. Thomas the Apostle School
Motion with a constant speed - St. Thomas the Apostle School

... • Geological evidence has shown that the Earth’s continents have moved slowly over time. • Pangea began to separate into smaller pieces . The continents are still moving today! • The Earth’s crust moves over putty like interior ...
Coriolis Force
Coriolis Force

... You’re all familiar with the first term: the centrifugal force Objects in a rotating frame feel an outwards push, perp. to axis This push has no physical origin but is a consequence of inertia ...
Our Place in the Cosmos Elective Course
Our Place in the Cosmos Elective Course

... object to changes in its state of motion as inertia • Galileo’s (and Newton’s first) law is sometimes referred to as the law of inertia ...
Circular Motion and Gravitation Notes 1 – Centripetal Acceleration
Circular Motion and Gravitation Notes 1 – Centripetal Acceleration

... This unit we will investigate the special case of kinematics and dynamics of objects in uniform circular motion. First let’s consider a mass on a string being twirled in a horizontal circle at a constant speed. Let’s determine the speed of the object. Remember that speed is defined as: We define the ...
Worksheet 4
Worksheet 4

Integrated Physical Science: Semester 2 Exam Review
Integrated Physical Science: Semester 2 Exam Review

... b. A car stopped at a stop light for 3 seconds, starts to travel at a constant speed away from the origin for 1 second before coming to a stop for 2 seconds. ...
Describing Motion
Describing Motion

Document
Document

... say that the speed should be the sum of the two speeds, or 1.50c. This answer must be incorrect because it contradicts the assertion that no material object can travel faster than the speed of light. • Let two frames or reference be labelled b and d, and suppose that frame d is moving at velocity vd ...
Document
Document

Integrated Physical Science: Semester 2 Exam Review
Integrated Physical Science: Semester 2 Exam Review

... b. A car stopped at a stop light for 3 seconds, starts to travel at a constant speed away from the origin for 1 second before coming to a stop for 2 seconds. ...
Lecture Notes: Chapter 2 Motion
Lecture Notes: Chapter 2 Motion

...  Scientists at NASA need to consider frames of reference because all objects in space are in constant motion relative to earth. They can’t just send up a satellite or spacecraft and expect it to be at the speed of the other objects. Distance  An important part of describing the motion of an object ...
part 1
part 1

... is an inertial frame since it is not accelerating, only objects within it accelerate! You could also choose to move along with the boat as it accelerates. Now, the boat appears to be stationary and all motion is relative to the boat. The frame includes only the boat and anything in the boat. This is ...
ch5-Solving Problems_Force
ch5-Solving Problems_Force

lec06
lec06

... reference system for measuring position and time that is not accelerating. If we wish to use Newton’s Second Law in an accelerating reference frame, we need to add extra terms to the equation that can be considered as forces operating on every object that we track using the accelerating reference fr ...
Document
Document

... When an object exerts a force on a second object, the second object exerts a force on the first of equal magnitude, but opposite direction. The action and the reaction are forces on two different bodies! For every action there is an equal but opposite reaction. Forces arise from interactions! ...
Mit - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Mit - Massachusetts Institute of Technology

... for the case of an arbitrary direction for the relative velocity ~v of one frame with respect to the other. Assume that the corresponding axes of the two frames remain parallel. (Hint: let ~v have components vx , vy , vz .) The laws of physics (and how to transform from one frame to another) are in ...
ch05
ch05

... Newton’s laws fail in the following two circumstances: 1. When the speed of objects approaches (1% or more) the speed of light in vacuum (c = 8×108 m/s). In this case we must use Einstein’s special theory of relativity (1905). 2. When the objects under study become very small (e.g., electrons, atoms ...
Centripetal Acceleration and Force
Centripetal Acceleration and Force

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