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... warms, possibly in response to global climate change, there could be a significant reduction to complete loss of GH stability, especially on the shallow parts of the continental shelf. The interglacial GH thinning rates constrain rates at which carbon can be transferred between the GH reservoir and ...
Improving*the*Outlook*for* Caribbean*Coral*Reefs
Improving*the*Outlook*for* Caribbean*Coral*Reefs

... evolved!under!conditions!of!very!stable! temperature,!and!most!are!not!well!equipped!to! deal!with!temperatures!outside!their!normal!range.! The!most!dramatic!effect!of!rising!sea!temperatures! is!coral!bleaching.! As!global!warming!in!increasing!the!amount!of!heat! stored!in!the!oceans,!the!occurre ...
PDF
PDF

... Western Australia’s national share in gross domestic product is 11 per cent, whereas her shares in the national gross value of agricultural production (GVAP) and the value of agricultural exports are 15 per cent each in 2006–2007. Between 2002–2003 and 2006–2007, the growth in this sector’s export f ...
PDF
PDF

AN ASSESSMENT OF THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF CLIMATE  LIMITED
AN ASSESSMENT OF THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF CLIMATE LIMITED

... This document has been reproduced without formal editing. ...
Electrochemical Acceleration of Chemical Weathering as an
Electrochemical Acceleration of Chemical Weathering as an

... alkalinity by 1 mol, and on short time scales (∼100 y), each additional mole of alkalinity causes ∼1 mol of atmospheric CO2(g) to dissolve into the ocean (19). Mixing processes will distribute the additional alkalinity into deeper water over hundreds to thousands of years, enhancing the current ocea ...
URN:NBN:fi:jyu-20
URN:NBN:fi:jyu-20

... The atmospheric emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs) have risen substantially because of the fossil fuel burning, deforestation, livestock farming and other human activities. If this trend continues, it is probable that the concentration of the GHGs in the atmosphere will double by the end of the ce ...
Climate Change Adaptation in Clayoquot Sound
Climate Change Adaptation in Clayoquot Sound

... reduced by sea otter populations which also feed on these crab species. Other marine species, including the feather boa kelp and the Humboldt squid, appear to be moving north in response to the warming waters off the west coast of BC. Similar trends of movement northwards are predicted for terrestri ...
Arctic Ecozone + highlights and key findings
Arctic Ecozone + highlights and key findings

External cost calculator for Marco Polo freight transport project
External cost calculator for Marco Polo freight transport project

... scarcity costs of rail and inland waterways and costs of energy security and dependency on fossil fuel, are not ...
SANBI - Parliamentary Monitoring Group
SANBI - Parliamentary Monitoring Group

... 20 new indigenous plant species added to the living collections of the combined network of National Botanical Gardens ...
Integrated assessment of global water scarcity over the 21st century
Integrated assessment of global water scarcity over the 21st century

... The water supply model is first evaluated against observational data and other models, and then simulated into the future to provide estimates of total water supply up to the end of the 21st century. The global water availability model provides estimates of renewable freshwater resources in the form ...
circumpolar cooperation at the arctic council`s iqaluit ministerial 2015
circumpolar cooperation at the arctic council`s iqaluit ministerial 2015

... wildlife, and ecosystems. Also, to “explore coordination of hydrography and mapping surveys to improve the safety of Arctic shipping,” and to “develop a catalogue of existing resources (tug boats, tow packages, ship arrestors, mooring buoys, etc.)” that might contribute to marine safety. The Emergen ...
Middle Receptor - Eldorado
Middle Receptor - Eldorado

... the  less  likelihood  of  thermal  stress  (Source:  Baker  and  Standeven,  1995,  cited  in  Roaf  et  al.  2009)  39   Figure  7:  Analysis  and  Conclusion  workflow  ____________________________________________________________  49   Figure ...
Marine Ecology Progress Series 394:1
Marine Ecology Progress Series 394:1

... Ocean Time Series (HOTS) and Ocean Station Papa and to compare these with changes in phytoplankton (OSP), are all based in the northern hemisphere and biomass and composition. in the deep (> 4400 m) ocean. They are therefore representative of only some ocean biogeochemical provinces (Longhurst 1995, ...
PDF
PDF

... Facts 1 and 2 tell us that climate policy models based on this standard Ramsey model and using Stern’s utility function parameters would yield saving rates bounded above by 0.3 in steady state. Yet Arrow (1995:15), Dasgupta (2007:6) and Weitzman (2007:709) argue that low rates of pure time preferenc ...
Federalism Issue: Should the federal government impose strict
Federalism Issue: Should the federal government impose strict

... constitutionally impose federal plans for the states so long as it has statutory authority to do so; however, the Obama administration has not gotten legislative authority to do this and thus the Clean Power Plan does not have this legal foundation. 14 Moreover, Tribe has denounced the EPA’s extensi ...
Long-term change and stability in the California Current
Long-term change and stability in the California Current

... structure and long-term persistence of populations. Increases in water temperature, thermocline depth and stratification in the CCS have been accompanied by changes in populations of kelp, diatoms, foraminifera, radiolarians, intertidal invertebrates, zooplankton, fish and seabirds. However, there is ...
can lichens protect themselves using UV
can lichens protect themselves using UV

... • Lichen ecology and physiology have been studied in both South Africa and Norway. • We have met at several conferences and have for a quite long time looked for funding for joint projects. • The expertise on lichen ecology and physiology in Norway and South Africa is quite different. • By combining ...
Climate Change of the Arctic and Antarctica.
Climate Change of the Arctic and Antarctica.

... decreased by as much as 18 percent in certain areas over nearly two decades, providing new insights on how the Antarctic ice sheet is responding to climate change. ...
full report - Royal Society of New Zealand
full report - Royal Society of New Zealand

... Global GHG emissions continue to rise and under current trends, the world is heading towards a global 3–4oC temperature rise. This will result in negative impacts on the global economy and significantly increase the risks from climate change through rising temperatures, accelerated sea level rise, c ...
CDP_UoE Workshop Presentation_CDP
CDP_UoE Workshop Presentation_CDP

... practice, and robust methodologies and regulation require supplier disclosure  3. If 1 and 2 are not possible, companies should use, in order of preference:  Corrected grid average factors (residual mix); or  Grid emission factors that reflect import and export of electricity; or  Production bas ...
Overview of biodiversity finance mechanisms
Overview of biodiversity finance mechanisms

... Need to scale up finance for biodiversity … and spend finance more effectively ...
Strategic Plan for 2014-2017
Strategic Plan for 2014-2017

Supraoptimal temperatures influence the range dynamics of a
Supraoptimal temperatures influence the range dynamics of a

... and pupal development is well understood (e.g. Johnson et al., 1983; Casagrande et al., 1987; Logan et al., 1991; Sheehan, 1992; Sawyer et al., 1993; Gray et al., 1995, 2001; Gray, 2009). Considerable attention has also been given to predicting L. dispar establishment success based upon climatic sui ...
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IPCC Fourth Assessment Report

Climate Change 2007, the Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), is the fourth in a series of reports intended to assess scientific, technical and socio-economic information concerning climate change, its potential effects, and options for adaptation and mitigation. The report is the largest and most detailed summary of the climate change situation ever undertaken, produced by thousands of authors, editors, and reviewers from dozens of countries, citing over 6,000 peer-reviewed scientific studies.It supersedes the Third Assessment Report (2001), and is superseded by the Fifth Assessment Report.The headline findings of the report were: ""warming of the climate system is unequivocal"", and ""most of the observed increase in global average temperatures since the mid-20th century is very likely due to the observed increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations.""
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