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Climate Change: The Copenhagen Conference
Climate Change: The Copenhagen Conference

... (+/- 0.18 oC) over the past 100 years 15 and it was very likely that this was due to the emissions of greenhouse gases: Warming of the climate system is unequivocal, as is now evident from observations of increases in global average air and ocean temperatures, widespread melting of snow and ice and ...
“thinking long term” strategies
“thinking long term” strategies

... Burning fossil fuels leads to: ...
Sheet 09 : Biodiversity in the Arctic
Sheet 09 : Biodiversity in the Arctic

... and contain approximately 50 billion tons of carbon which could potentially be converted into methane. Methane is a greenhouse gas which has 20 times the warming potential of CO2. Indicators foretell that the taiga’s surface area will increase, causing the tundra’s surface to diminish between 40 and ...
Green Power
Green Power

... Green House Gas level rise to a current level of 390 ppm and consequent climate change, floods and draughts has affected 260 million people between 2000 and 2004 through natural calamities, of these, 98% were in developing nations. Developed countries with population of 15% of world population have ...
GCSE Humanities Revision Guide Environmental Issues
GCSE Humanities Revision Guide Environmental Issues

... around production of goods in factories. Something that poisons or damages air, water or land. Rain, snow, fog or dust with a pH below 5. Gases such as carbon dioxide that trap heat in the earth’s atmosphere. A warming of the climate in recent decades, due to human influences. People displaced by en ...
Climate Change and Potential Impacts for the Aquaculture and Fisheries Sector in ASEAN+3
Climate Change and Potential Impacts for the Aquaculture and Fisheries Sector in ASEAN+3

Report on “Pakistan sey Paris” Climate Conference
Report on “Pakistan sey Paris” Climate Conference

... Mr. Shafqat kakakhel, Chairman for the Board of Sustainable Development Policy Institute (SDPI) stressed that the climate change will profoundly impact Pakistan; the sectors in danger are food and water. Agriculture is the backbone of a country and in Pakistan it provides livelihood to 60 percent of ...
The environmental movement and climate change: evidence
The environmental movement and climate change: evidence

... The question thus arises as to what are the POS for environmentalists in different EU climate change-related policy sectors. To answer this question, this paper combines the political opportunities approach with policy analysis and focus on three main dimensions: the prevailing mode of governance o ...
Download country chapter
Download country chapter

... Caribbean (ACCC) Project, which ran between 2001 and 2004 and aimed to continue activities developed during the CPACCP, in addition to the development of further adaptation activities. The ‘Mainstreaming Adaptation to Climate (MACC) Project’ between 2004 and 2007, designed to mainstream adaptation a ...
biodiversity and energy - Journal of Industrial Pollution Control
biodiversity and energy - Journal of Industrial Pollution Control

... areas that are valuable for conserving biodiversity (such as Alaska’s Article National Wildlife Refuge that may be threatened by proposed oil development). • Decreased amount of land available for food crops or other needs due to greatly expanded use of land to produce biofuels, such as sugar ca ...
Water, the West, and Our Changing Climate: Political and Ethical
Water, the West, and Our Changing Climate: Political and Ethical

... reconsideration of water use in the West. Such droughts have occurred in the past, and indeed, can be predicted for an arid state like Utah on a regular cycle, though, of course, predicting such “zero-sum” events is a challenge. This leads one naturally to the question of uncertainties about the sci ...
Gender Differences in Land Rights: Do they matter?
Gender Differences in Land Rights: Do they matter?

...  Bolivian team trained in advocacy coalitions in November  Began formal collaboration with Bolivia’s National Climate Change program and feeding into it lessons on adaptation and vulnerability to climate change ...
snow-bed species
snow-bed species

... Are there any current or planned adaptation actions to address the climate change risk to snow-bed species? Currently adaptation to address climate change risk is focussed on policy objectives. For example, bryophyte assemblages are a notified feature of the Eastern Cairngorms SSSI, and a component ...
Cultural Pre-Adaptation to Climate Change
Cultural Pre-Adaptation to Climate Change

... manifesting itself only in another later and  different context. ...
S1-Meinke.pps
S1-Meinke.pps

... Failures and risks  The artificial division of climate variability and climate change gets in the way of better decision making.  The focus of the climate change community on mitigation bears the danger of overlooking some obvious and immediate adaptation strategies that should from part of any s ...
Why Zero Carbon? - Stephen Stretton
Why Zero Carbon? - Stephen Stretton

... 3. “We must get ready to transform domestic heating, transport and industry to use and store clean, low-cost electricity instead of burning fossil fuels (e.g. with electric cars). Any new homes must be constructed on an ecologically sound, zero-emissions basis (including heat pumps for ...
Puerto Rico`s State of the Climate EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Puerto Rico`s State of the Climate EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

... (-0.01 to -0.05 mm/day/year), with a greater drying trend for the Eastern Caribbean. Specifically for Puerto Rico, one analysis of weather station data from the period of 1948 to 2007 found no clear trends in total annual rainfall for the island as a whole, while another analysis showed decreases in ...
the 4 per mil concept - Agriculture and agricultural soils facing
the 4 per mil concept - Agriculture and agricultural soils facing

... organic carbon stock for some of the documented examples. • Over a meaningful depth for carbon sequestration, i.e. 0-40 cm, the 4‰ target would result in a carbon sequestration that could peak at 3.5 billion tons C per year (Gt C/ yr) when considering soils from all biomes. • Agricultural soils have ...
Ocean Extremes - A unified marine science community
Ocean Extremes - A unified marine science community

... • What  is  the  influence  of  ocean  extremes  on  estuaries  and  coastal  water  ways?   The  number  and  value  of  properties  and  assets  that  may  be  impacted  by  ocean  extremes   within  estuaries  is  at  least  an   ...
Cultural Circuits of Climate Change in U.K. Broadsheet Newspapers
Cultural Circuits of Climate Change in U.K. Broadsheet Newspapers

... Cultural Circuits of Climate Change particular social and political contexts in which it takes place (e.g., Fairclough, 1995; van Dijk, 1988; Wodak et al., 1999). Discourse is viewed as a form of social practice and each discursive event is both influenced by social life and constitutive of new for ...
document Nascarella Presentation
document Nascarella Presentation

...  Engage students through “real” (empirical) data at the community level  Lessons designed to make comparisons across communities.  Evidence-based framework for considering health impacts of climate change and informing adaptation planning  Health outcome data displayed by rates and across time  ...
Calculating the global
Calculating the global

... efficiency due to a unit increase in atmospheric abundance of the substance (i.e., Wm−2 kg−1) and [x(t)] is the time-dependent decay in abundance of the substance following an instantaneous release of it at time t=0. The denominator contains the corresponding quantities for the reference gas (i.e. C ...
Introduction
Introduction

... very different sizes and levels of detail have been developed (Dowlatabadi, 1995; Rotmans, 1998; Janssen, 1998). It should be stressed that the question raised by IAM is in essence a problem of decision-making involving a public good (the atmosphere) at a global level in a uncertain context, where t ...
The Changing Land Climate System -Chapter 7.2 from IPCC
The Changing Land Climate System -Chapter 7.2 from IPCC

... how much carbon is stored in various reservoirs, in billions of tons. The purple numbers indicate how much carbon moves between reservoirs each year. The sediments, as defined in this diagram, do not include the ~70 million GtC of carbonate rock and kerogen. ...
Why Bother
Why Bother

... suggests we’re not really serious about changing — something our politicians cannot fail to notice. They will not move until we do. Indeed, to look to leaders and experts, to laws and money and grand schemes, to save us from our predicament represents precisely the sort of thinking — passive, delega ...
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IPCC Fourth Assessment Report

Climate Change 2007, the Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), is the fourth in a series of reports intended to assess scientific, technical and socio-economic information concerning climate change, its potential effects, and options for adaptation and mitigation. The report is the largest and most detailed summary of the climate change situation ever undertaken, produced by thousands of authors, editors, and reviewers from dozens of countries, citing over 6,000 peer-reviewed scientific studies.It supersedes the Third Assessment Report (2001), and is superseded by the Fifth Assessment Report.The headline findings of the report were: ""warming of the climate system is unequivocal"", and ""most of the observed increase in global average temperatures since the mid-20th century is very likely due to the observed increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations.""
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