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Large brown seaweeds of the British Isles
Large brown seaweeds of the British Isles

... Atlantic’s documented seaweed flora (Yesson et al. in press). The northern and southern limits of the majority of commercially important large brown seaweed species occur outside the British Isles, except for Laminaria ochroleuca, which is at its northern limit in England, and Alaria esculenta whose ...
national forest management and conservation plan
national forest management and conservation plan

... ©2017 This publication may be reproduced in whole or part for educational or non-profit purposes without the special permission from the copyright holder except for the photographs for which prior permission, in writing, must be received from the copyright holders. Acknowledgement of the source must ...
SEASONS IN THE SUN version for BRITA
SEASONS IN THE SUN version for BRITA

... distinct. This would mean that many articles clearly had components from several categories, even if the primary weather message was the coding rule. In addition, a front-page text is ambiguous in itself, as the rules of what comes on the front-page are diffuse: it depends on the editorial policy, t ...
The rise and fall of the kyoto protocol: climate change as a political
The rise and fall of the kyoto protocol: climate change as a political

Bewley`s – A blend of heritage and innovation
Bewley`s – A blend of heritage and innovation

... company in Ireland. Every year, Bewley’s purchases carbon offsets from certified carbon-reducing initiatives. In 2011, its top sustainable credentials were recognised when it was named as one of the top eight carbon leaders in the international Carbon Disclosure Project Report 2011. Ethical Procurem ...
2008 The Authors Tellus (2008), 60B, 300–317 Journal compilation 2008 Blackwell Munksgaard
2008 The Authors Tellus (2008), 60B, 300–317 Journal compilation 2008 Blackwell Munksgaard

... of our life in many different ways. In polluted urban environments, they influence human health and deteriorate visibility (e.g. Pope and Dockery, 2006; Hand and Malm, 2007). On regional and global scales, aerosol particles and trace gases have a potential to change climate patterns and the hydrolog ...
North Pacific Climate Response to Freshwater Forcing in the
North Pacific Climate Response to Freshwater Forcing in the

... and Global Dynamics Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research, P.O. Box 3000, Boulder, CO 80307. E-mail: [email protected] DOI: 10.1175/2008JCLI2511.1 Ó 2009 American Meteorological Society ...
Modelling the evolution of Vadret da Morteratsch, Switzerland, since
Modelling the evolution of Vadret da Morteratsch, Switzerland, since

... account for the details of this effect, so these parts are kept ice-free in all simulations. However, it is reasonable to assume that snow falling on these ice-free parts will ultimately end up on the glacier and thus contribute to its mass balance. In the model this is achieved by redistributing th ...
Nitrogen deposition but not climate warming promotes Deyeuxia
Nitrogen deposition but not climate warming promotes Deyeuxia

... effect of climate warming and the effect of nitrogen deposition on the upward expansion of plant species. We still do not know which one is more important in driving plants to higher elevations. If the increase in species richness on mountain summits does not require climate warming (Kammer et al., ...
Heading 1
Heading 1

... Before a Sub-Sector Analysis can be applied to potential sub-sectors (commodities), a selection needs to be carried out to determine which of the present sub-sectors show most potential for further development, in order to generate a better income for the small scale family farmers and create the po ...
Adaptation to Climate Change with a Focus on Rural Areas
Adaptation to Climate Change with a Focus on Rural Areas

... Weather is the actual atmospheric conditions at a given time and location, whereas climate refers to weather averaged over a longer period of time, often 30 years. ...
Africa Agriculture Status Report 2014
Africa Agriculture Status Report 2014

... food production, increase the vulnerability of African smallholder farmers, and can result in food price shocks and increased rural poverty. As noted elsewhere in this publication, agriculture – even the low-input smallholder agriculture of sub-Saharan Africa – is both a ‘victim and a culprit’ relat ...
Weeds and Climate Change
Weeds and Climate Change

... knowledge, processes and tools specifically targeted at NRM groups for climate adaptation planning for invasive plant species and weeds. This overview will be useful for guiding the management of existing weeds and likely future weeds as climate change continues to alter the world in which we live. ...
Africa Agriculture Status Report 2014
Africa Agriculture Status Report 2014

... food production, increase the vulnerability of African smallholder farmers, and can result in food price shocks and increased rural poverty. As noted elsewhere in this publication, agriculture – even the low-input smallholder agriculture of sub-Saharan Africa – is both a ‘victim and a culprit’ relat ...
Climate Change and IDB: Building Resilience and Reducing
Climate Change and IDB: Building Resilience and Reducing

... identified as one of the main causes of climate change. As a consequence, the global strategies promoted by the UNFCCC include measures to mitigate energy-related emissions: increasing the efficiency of supply and demand of energy, and incorporating low-carbon sources—and particularly renewable ener ...
AN ASSESSMENT OF THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF CLIMATE  LIMITED
AN ASSESSMENT OF THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF CLIMATE LIMITED

... Caribbean Environmental Health Institute Center for International Earth Science Information Network CAREC member country disability adjusted life year projected differenced log malaria European Center Hamburg Model El Niño Southern Oscillation Environmental Protection Agency first dry season first w ...
Master in de rechten
Master in de rechten

... In order to combat climate change, Parties concluded the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in 1992. Five years later, the Kyoto Protocol to this Convention was adopted. Although this protocol can hardly be regarded as perfect, it indicated a significant milestone. The Ky ...
Program and Abstracts
Program and Abstracts

... For each regular talk, there will be a 20 min time slot (15 min for the talk and 5 min for discussion). In order to allow the audience to switch rooms between sessions, the chairs of each session will be asked to keep strict time management. We ask you to arrive on time in your session room, in orde ...
Energy and Climate UZWATER - Baltic University Programme
Energy and Climate UZWATER - Baltic University Programme

... formed when the carbon is burnt. Carbon dioxide concentrations are increasing in the atmosphere and in the oceans and causing climate change, ocean acidification and other effects. We will come back to this later in the book. Today some 83% of the global energy supply consists of fossil carbon: coal ...
Girl Guide Climate Change Challenge Table of Contents
Girl Guide Climate Change Challenge Table of Contents

... Idling a vehicle for 10 minutes a day uses an average of 100 litres of gas a year. A recent study suggests that in the middle of winter, Canadians idle their vehicles for a combined total of more than 75 million minutes a day –– equal to one vehicle idling for 144 years! With the cold winters in the ...
- UNDP Climate Change Adaptation
- UNDP Climate Change Adaptation

... interventions. Without grant resources, the proposed interventions would not be financed. First, with a debt of about 62% of its GDP (IMF, 2015), Pakistan is among the most indebted countries in the world. This very high level of indebtedness makes it difficult for the government to borrow to invest ...
National Surveys on Energy and the Environment (NSEE) Fall 2015
National Surveys on Energy and the Environment (NSEE) Fall 2015

... Q27. Each state is required to adopt its own emission reduction plan under the Clean Power Plan, or have one imposed upon it by the federal government. Which approach to this federal requirement would you like YOUR state to take? Submit a state plan ................................................. ...
Improving runoff estimates from regional climate models: a
Improving runoff estimates from regional climate models: a

Ozone Depletion
Ozone Depletion

... The success of ozone protection has been possible because science and industry have been able to develop and commercialize alternatives to ozone -depleting chemicals. Developed countries ended the use of CFCs faster and with less cost than was originally anticipated. Substitutes have proved particul ...
Refrigerants for commercial refrigeration applications
Refrigerants for commercial refrigeration applications

... Scientific data supports the hypothesis that chlorine from refrigerants has depleted the earth’s ozone layer and is linked to a rise in skin-related diseases1. The air conditioning and refrigeration industry has supported global efforts to protect the environment by introducing non-chlorine-containi ...
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IPCC Fourth Assessment Report

Climate Change 2007, the Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), is the fourth in a series of reports intended to assess scientific, technical and socio-economic information concerning climate change, its potential effects, and options for adaptation and mitigation. The report is the largest and most detailed summary of the climate change situation ever undertaken, produced by thousands of authors, editors, and reviewers from dozens of countries, citing over 6,000 peer-reviewed scientific studies.It supersedes the Third Assessment Report (2001), and is superseded by the Fifth Assessment Report.The headline findings of the report were: ""warming of the climate system is unequivocal"", and ""most of the observed increase in global average temperatures since the mid-20th century is very likely due to the observed increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations.""
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