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A Realty Check on Global Warming
A Realty Check on Global Warming

... together with the typical geographical extent (spatial scale) of the forcing and the assessed level of scientific understanding (LOSU). The net anthropogenic radiative forcing and its range are also shown. These require summing asymmetric uncertainty estimates from the component terms, and cannot be ...
How Does Climate Change Affect Human Health? Climate change
How Does Climate Change Affect Human Health? Climate change

... city’s population when weather conditions pose health risks. There are two types of air mass that are associated with increased risk of death in Philadelphia: maritime tropical and dry tropical. The PWWS forecasts air mass type for the current day and the coming two days during the summer season, wh ...
Climate Change and the Sonoran Desert Region
Climate Change and the Sonoran Desert Region

... the areas where pronghorn remain. The species is also sensitive to human disturbance, including military aviation activities on the Goldwater Range, and both the illegal activity in the border region and the law enforcement response to it. Roads, fences, railroad tracks and human development have re ...
Full text
Full text

... were spatially interpolated to the study site using Delaunay triangulation. Data were provided by the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (see Kellomäki et al. 2005). Both climate change scenarios show steady warming until the end of the 21st century (delta between first and last decade of ...
Sea-Level Rise and Coastal Habitats of the Chesapeake Bay: A
Sea-Level Rise and Coastal Habitats of the Chesapeake Bay: A

... Bay.7 Left unchecked, global warming will mean higher average air and water temperatures, rising seas as ...
The Adaptation Coalition Toolkit
The Adaptation Coalition Toolkit

... The ACF is a “no regrets” approach to climate change adaptation, meaning it involves actions that generate net social benefits under all future scenarios of climate change and impacts. This is important in dealing with climate change impacts and vulnerabilities, which are locally diverse, long-term ...
Plenary White Paper
Plenary White Paper

... wide variety of observations gives a very high degree of confidence to the overall findings. Because these changes are now simulated in climate models for the past 100 years to a reasonable degree, there is added confidence in future projections for more warming and increased impacts. Moreover, thes ...
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES THE ECONOMICS OF CATASTROPHIC CLIMATE CHANGE
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES THE ECONOMICS OF CATASTROPHIC CLIMATE CHANGE

... more open-ended on the high side with a much longer upper tail. This critical scale parameter re‡ecting large scienti…c uncertainty is then used as a multiplier for converting aggregated GHG emissions –an input mostly re‡ecting economic uncertainty –into eventual temperature changes. The paper will ...
Contrasting responses of mean and extreme snowfall to climate
Contrasting responses of mean and extreme snowfall to climate

... Decadal variability but inconsistent long-term trends JOURNAL OF CLIMATE ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • Numerical models of atmosphere (and ocean) show sensitivity to initial conditions • For atmosphere practical limit of deterministic forecasts is 10 days. • Small uncertainties amplify and affect evolution of large-scale state • For climate purposes this means that future forecasts are probabilisti ...
Interannual variability and expected regional climate change over
Interannual variability and expected regional climate change over

... change signal, a term that is entering common use. In our study, we concentrate on interannual variability, leaving aside model error and assuming a single GHG emissions scenario. Deser et al. (2010) asked themselves a similar question but instead of wondering about the number of years needed to obt ...
FOREST FIRES AND CLIMATE CHANGE IN THE 21ST CENTURY 1
FOREST FIRES AND CLIMATE CHANGE IN THE 21ST CENTURY 1

... matter are also emitted. Other greenhouse gases and elements (such as nitrogen compounds) are also released. A recent study determined that Canadian forest fires released an average of 27 Tg C per year, but in some years this exceeded 100 Tg C which is about the same amount of carbon as that is rele ...
Abrupt climate change: can society cope?
Abrupt climate change: can society cope?

... non-abrupt fashion. This requires a more stringent definition of what we mean by abrupt† climate change. I suggest that there are three dimensions we can use to help us formulate such a definition: rate, severity and direction. If we use the IPCC (2001) scenarios as the default scenarios of non-abrupt ...
Gender perspectives on climate change
Gender perspectives on climate change

... Climate Change is a well-known global issue. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) in its Summary for Policymakers clearly states that it is a fact that the climate is warming and during the past decades the cause has been mainly anthropogenic (IPCC 2007a). Observations show that ther ...
Melting of Polar Icecaps – Impact on Fisheries
Melting of Polar Icecaps – Impact on Fisheries

... derived from tide-gauges and satellites. This rise is the sum of many processes going on in the earth system that contribute to global sea-level change, including thermal expansion of the oceans, an overall contribution of ice from glaciers, and human changes in storage of water on and under the lan ...
- OCL - Oilseeds and fats, Crops and Lipids
- OCL - Oilseeds and fats, Crops and Lipids

... locations. They concluded to limited changes for non-irrigated sunflower as a consequence of sufficient soil water refillment during winter fallow period. Guilioni et al. (2010) used both SUNFLO and STICS crop models (both including CO2 effects) to simulate baseline, next and far future climate (CLIMAT ...
Vulnerability to climate change and natural disasters of coastal cities
Vulnerability to climate change and natural disasters of coastal cities

... upstream and within city  Significant investments in reducing water leakages, equivalent to 1 Million people demand  Lack of coastal zones plans protections, institutional capacity still limited Architecture & urban construtction on the low-carbon strategies - Beijing 20-24, 2011 ...
Myanmar`s Intended Nationally Determined Contribution
Myanmar`s Intended Nationally Determined Contribution

... Myanmar is one of the mosthighly vulnerable countries in the world to the adverse impacts of climate change facing threats from extreme weather events, sea level rise, flooding and drought. Without action to adapt to these threats, the prospects for the economic development of our population of over ...
Mapping Greenhouse Gas Emissions Where You Live
Mapping Greenhouse Gas Emissions Where You Live

... Carbon dioxide (CO2): Carbon dioxide is the greenhouse gas people talk about the most. That's because people produce more carbon dioxide than any other greenhouse gas, and it's responsible for most of the warming. Whenever we burn fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas—whether it’s to drive ...
Class Attendance and Participation
Class Attendance and Participation

... Exam questions will reflect and cover: 1) Class activities, 2) discussions, 3) Text readings, and 4) Labs. Anything I say or discuss is fair game for a quiz or exam. Attendance is essential. Missing more than 3 (unexcused) class meetings (class or lab) will result in one full grade reduction. E.g. A ...
Global Climate Science, Uncertainty and Politics: Data
Global Climate Science, Uncertainty and Politics: Data

Migration and Climate - International Institute for Sustainable
Migration and Climate - International Institute for Sustainable

... that the greatest single impact of climate change might be on human migration—with millions of people displaced by shoreline erosion, coastal flooding and agricultural disruption.3 Since then, successive reports have argued that environmental degradation, and in particular climate change, is poised ...
Sustainability Innovation in Canadian Small Businesses
Sustainability Innovation in Canadian Small Businesses

... writing and teaching, she explores transformative responses to climate change at the community scale, and innovative strategies for governing sustainability. She is a coordinating lead author of the Earth System Governance Project’s New Directions Initiative, which is creating the Science and Implem ...
Sapling performance across a montane deciduous/coniferous
Sapling performance across a montane deciduous/coniferous

... 1895 (Keim and Rock, 2001) ► Lapse rate:  0.61° C / 100 m (Siccama 1974)  0.57° C / 100 m (Richardson et al. 2004) ...
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IPCC Fourth Assessment Report

Climate Change 2007, the Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), is the fourth in a series of reports intended to assess scientific, technical and socio-economic information concerning climate change, its potential effects, and options for adaptation and mitigation. The report is the largest and most detailed summary of the climate change situation ever undertaken, produced by thousands of authors, editors, and reviewers from dozens of countries, citing over 6,000 peer-reviewed scientific studies.It supersedes the Third Assessment Report (2001), and is superseded by the Fifth Assessment Report.The headline findings of the report were: ""warming of the climate system is unequivocal"", and ""most of the observed increase in global average temperatures since the mid-20th century is very likely due to the observed increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations.""
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