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European summer temperatures since Roman times
European summer temperatures since Roman times

... reconstructions and, in turn, the possibility of evaluating climate models on policy-relevant, spatiotemporal scales. Here we provide a new proxy-based, annually-resolved, spatial reconstruction of the European summer (June–August) temperature fields back to 755 CE based on Bayesian hierarchical mode ...
Dia-1-1-Paula-Hebling-Dutra-SDG
Dia-1-1-Paula-Hebling-Dutra-SDG

... sustainable industrialization and foster innovation Goal 10 Reduce inequality within and among countries Goal 11 Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable Goal 12 Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns ...
Download: SWIPA Educational Summary
Download: SWIPA Educational Summary

Mirrors and Mazes: A guide through the climate debate – ANZEC
Mirrors and Mazes: A guide through the climate debate – ANZEC

... debate to be as challenging as any exploration venture. There were so many illusionary and false ideas surrounding the topic and leading only to dead ends. I often had to retrace my steps and unravel the illusions before travelling down the next path – hence the title, ‘Mirrors and Mazes’. The idea ...
Assessing Dynamic Cost-Benefit Analysis of Climate Policy: the
Assessing Dynamic Cost-Benefit Analysis of Climate Policy: the

... 1.2. Subject and Structure of this Work The novelty of STERN’s modelling results is that they justify early and strong climate policy (i.e. mitigation of GHG emission) on economic grounds. This is contrary to the often found climate policy ramp, which suggests that little mitigation efforts now and ...
The Risk of Sea Level Rise: A Delphic Monte Carlo Analysis in
The Risk of Sea Level Rise: A Delphic Monte Carlo Analysis in

... by 2100. The resulting impact of climate change on sea level has a 50 percent chance of exceeding 34 cm and a 1% chance of exceeding one meter by the year 2100, as well as a 3 percent chance of a 2 meter rise and a 1 percent chance of a 4 meter rise by the year 2200. The models and assumptions emplo ...
Climate Change - WeatherAction
Climate Change - WeatherAction

... 1. FACT There is no evidence for the CO2 climate driver proposition in the real world using real data over hundreds of thousands of years. World temperatures do not follow CO2. Give the warmists no quarter! The world is not warming and has not been doing so for 18 years. Even under fraudulent UN-Met ...
Precipitation (Word) - Narragansett Bay Estuary Program
Precipitation (Word) - Narragansett Bay Estuary Program

... average volume of precipitation (IPCC 2000). The geographical distribution of these weather events is also projected to deviate from current patterns. In addition, it is projected that extratropical storms will be more likely to move toward the poles (IPCC 2000). On a more local scale, the Universit ...
ABN AMRO`s response
ABN AMRO`s response

... The Consumer & Commercial Clients, which serves almost 20 million consumer clients and clients in the small and medium-sized enterprises sector worldwide. ABN AMRO is among the leading players in these segments in its three home markets (the US Midwest, Brazil and the Netherlands) while targeting ot ...
Climate and Carbon Cycle
Climate and Carbon Cycle

... (Ganopolski and Rahmstorf 2001; Rahmstorf 2002). Aerosols—droplets and particles reflecting the solar radiation and limiting its amount that reaches the surface, are another essential factor influencing the Earth’s climate (Charlson et al. 1992). Aerosols, as the condensation nuclei in the course of ...
PDF
PDF

... direct effects of CO2 fertilization and adaptation measures into account (Parry et al., 2004). In Europe, climate change (CC) impacts on agriculture are ambiguous: While for Northern Europe moderate CC may have in general positive effects on agricultural systems, the disadvantages for agriculture ca ...
Provenance Trials in Alpine Range – Review and Perspectives for
Provenance Trials in Alpine Range – Review and Perspectives for

... ecosystem functions and economic forest services are major challenges for current forest science and management [1-3]. Impact of climate change on forest ecosystems in Europe has been discussed controversially. It is generally agreed that increasing temperatures will lead to higher photosynthetic ac ...
transcript - Holland America Line
transcript - Holland America Line

... have their source from, you are looking at one of the snowiest places on Earth. There's really no way around that. The Gulf of Alaska on the other side of those mountains, the water that's coming in from the Japanese current, and precipitation that comes down in the form of snow. It's in those high ...
Impact of Climate Change and Human Activity on the Runoff
Impact of Climate Change and Human Activity on the Runoff

... mountain outlets. The quality control of the data has been done by the hydrological and meteorological agencies of the government. Long-term climate changes can alter the runoff production pattern, the frequency and severity of floods, especially in arid or semi-arid regions. Therefore, a small chan ...
mid_atlantic_rdtble_nov_08_dft_02
mid_atlantic_rdtble_nov_08_dft_02

... • Greenhouse Gases (CO2 and others): global warming, causing climate change. – Primarily from fossil fuel consumption. ...
Barack Obama`s Plan to Make America a Global Energy Leader
Barack Obama`s Plan to Make America a Global Energy Leader

... foreign oil – both of which stem from our current dependence on fossil fuels for energy. America’s 20million-barrel-a-day oil habit costs our economy $1.4 billion a day, and nearly $500 billion in 2006 alone. Every single hour we spend $41 million on foreign oil. America’s oil consumption increased ...
EnErgy EfficiEncy and grEEnhousE gas Emissions
EnErgy EfficiEncy and grEEnhousE gas Emissions

... consumed as food or feed and in this case the CO2 fixation is only short to medium-term and is usually not considered as a credit. Assuming that most farmers in the developed countries operate at an intensity represented by the ‘economic optimum N rate’, which is equivalent to recommended ‘good agri ...
curriculum vitae - u.arizona.edu
curriculum vitae - u.arizona.edu

... Anchukaitis, et al.), A global multiproxy database for temperature reconstructions of the Common Era, Nature Scientific Data, 4, 170088, doi:10.1038/sdata.2017.88, 2017. [69] † Coulthard, B., R. Touchan, K.J. Anchukaitis, D.M. Meko, F. Sivrikakaya, Tree growth and vegetation activity at the ecosyste ...
Titel
Titel

... Allianz Capital Partners is investing parts of life insurance premiums into wind farms across Europe (€500 M in next 5 years). ...
or wood burning (fossil-fuel substitution)
or wood burning (fossil-fuel substitution)

... “carbon neutrality” is not an intrinsic property of wood, but the result of a special forest management. It presupposes that wood is replaced in growing trees at the same rate as it is harvested. Second, the concept of carbon neutrality disregards the possibility of long-term wood storage, whether i ...
Final Report Climate change and Wetlands.doc
Final Report Climate change and Wetlands.doc

... systems (Mitsch and Gosselink 2000). Thus wetlands are naturally sensitive to changes in hydrology. Climate change and variability are the biggest factors affecting water availability and reliability (DSE 2008a). The ecological consequences of climate change on wetlands will depend largely on change ...
Climate Change Impacts on Wetlands in Victoria and Implications for
Climate Change Impacts on Wetlands in Victoria and Implications for

... systems (Mitsch and Gosselink 2000). Thus wetlands are naturally sensitive to changes in hydrology. Climate change and variability are the biggest factors affecting water availability and reliability (DSE 2008a). The ecological consequences of climate change on wetlands will depend largely on change ...
Sensitivity of marine systems to climate and fishing - Archimer
Sensitivity of marine systems to climate and fishing - Archimer

... consider management approaches which may mitigate the effects of human exploitation on marine systems when climate is changing. In addition, we provide recommendations for research needed to further explore and test the hypotheses presented. We distinguish two primary components of climate forcing o ...
synthesis report - Icelandic Meteorological office
synthesis report - Icelandic Meteorological office

... on Thursday afternoon, Friday morning and Friday afternoon. Each session was 60 to 80 minutes. The participants had two assignments: 1. deliberate 7 questions on issues pertaining subsequent stages of adaptation policy development (in an adaptive management setting) – the questions are listed below ...
Blue Nile Runoff Sensitivity to Climate Change
Blue Nile Runoff Sensitivity to Climate Change

... worst in 50 years. It is likely that more extreme events like these will be observed more frequently in future as a result of global warming [3]. In an attempt to understand climatic shifts in Africa, [4] studied both annual temperature and precipitation anomalies from the turn of the 20th Century. ...
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IPCC Fourth Assessment Report

Climate Change 2007, the Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), is the fourth in a series of reports intended to assess scientific, technical and socio-economic information concerning climate change, its potential effects, and options for adaptation and mitigation. The report is the largest and most detailed summary of the climate change situation ever undertaken, produced by thousands of authors, editors, and reviewers from dozens of countries, citing over 6,000 peer-reviewed scientific studies.It supersedes the Third Assessment Report (2001), and is superseded by the Fifth Assessment Report.The headline findings of the report were: ""warming of the climate system is unequivocal"", and ""most of the observed increase in global average temperatures since the mid-20th century is very likely due to the observed increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations.""
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