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Working 9 to 5 on Climate Change: An Office Guide
Working 9 to 5 on Climate Change: An Office Guide

... decades or centuries3 (depending on the type of gas), and their potential impacts may escalate over time. Even if we start reducing global emissions today, atmospheric CO2 concentrations (the most prevalent GHG) will continue to grow for years to come. To minimize risks, all sectors need to act now ...
Boreal forest soil carbon: distribution, function and modelling
Boreal forest soil carbon: distribution, function and modelling

... soil C in boreal resilience to the impacts of climate change. Soil C is fundamental to ecosystem function in terms of improving soil physical properties, increasing soil biotic activity and enhancing insulation all of which improve site productivity. Managing upland soils for C sequesteration will a ...
Report of a global survey on Lessons learned about the ways and means to conserve and use genetic diversity to build resilience to climate change in food and agriculture systems
Report of a global survey on Lessons learned about the ways and means to conserve and use genetic diversity to build resilience to climate change in food and agriculture systems

... implications for food and agriculture production are generally recognized by respondents. The additional information provided by respondents suggests that there is a substantial amount of information around the world that provides evidence on what are perceived to be the main effects. 2. The direct ...
Comparative evaluation of the main factors that
Comparative evaluation of the main factors that

... Climate change will likely affect flood risk increases, especially future storms’ frequency and severity. This can be forecast in changes of rainfall intensity-duration-frequency relationships used in urban drainage planning (Nguyen et al., 2007; Patrick, W. et al., 2012). Such a projection, formula ...
The Al Gore Effect - University of Oregon
The Al Gore Effect - University of Oregon

... Inconvenient Truth, which aimed to convince individuals to take action to reduce climate change. In 2007, Gore shared the Nobel Peace Prize with the IPCC for being “the single individual who has done the most to create greater worldwide understanding of the measures that need to be adopted [to count ...
Climate-Resilient Groundwater Management
Climate-Resilient Groundwater Management

... A growing body of scientific research concludes that increased temperatures along with changing precipitation patterns are altering the timing and availability of water resources in the Western United States (DWR 2009, IPCC 2013, Walsh et al. 2014). Over the last several decades, remote satellite da ...
The Faithful Skeptics: Conservative Christian Religious Beliefs and
The Faithful Skeptics: Conservative Christian Religious Beliefs and

... thanks first to the 36 individuals in the Dallas metro area who so graciously granted me interviews. You welcomed me into your churches, homes, and places of business with smiles and spoke openly with me about very personal beliefs and opinions. The kindness that you showed me serves as a testament ...
The Urban Physical Environment: Temperature and Urban Heat
The Urban Physical Environment: Temperature and Urban Heat

... remain unanswered. For example, it is still not clear what portion of the long-term trends of increasing temperatures at standard weather stations is caused by UHI effects and how much is contributed by greenhouse gas effects. Also not well quantified is the effect of increasing tree cover in reside ...
Some issues in uncertainty quantification and parameter tuning: a
Some issues in uncertainty quantification and parameter tuning: a

... other output variables, such as temperature and wind. By using the optimal parameters obtained at 25-km simulation, both the magnitude and spatial pattern of simulated precipitation were improved at 12-km spatial resolution. The optimal parameters identified from the SGP region also improved the sim ...
Hydropower - Circle of Blue
Hydropower - Circle of Blue

Leasing Coal, Fueling Climate Change
Leasing Coal, Fueling Climate Change

... discount rate use; 2.5%, 3.0%, or 5.0%. The fourth value also uses a 3% discount rate, but represents the 95th percentile across the models instead of the average, in order to try and include the potential for higher monetary damages caused by climate change. Many experts believe that the federal go ...
Estimating natural and anthropogenic responses of the water cycle
Estimating natural and anthropogenic responses of the water cycle

... variability. Ultimately, these approaches are applied across dierent models to reduce the risk that a single model lacks a crucial process. When thoroughly validated against observations and reconstructions, these models can be used to project future climate change, based on an expected evolution o ...
In Defense of the Clean Power Plan: Why Greenhouse Gas
In Defense of the Clean Power Plan: Why Greenhouse Gas

Projected effects of climate change on the distribution and
Projected effects of climate change on the distribution and

statistical and trend analysis of rainfall data in kuching, sarawak from
statistical and trend analysis of rainfall data in kuching, sarawak from

... Based upon the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Fourth Assessment Report (AR4), global temperatures have risen by about 0.74°C since the beginning of the 20th century. The global averaged temperature is the parameter that most clearly defines global warming. Rising sea level and decr ...
FREE Sample Here
FREE Sample Here

... Introduction to Geography, 6e (Dahlman/Renwick) Chapter 2 Weather, Climate, and Climate Change 1) The fuel driving the weather is A) gravity. B) inertia of motion. C) solar energy. D) convection. Answer: C Diff: 1 Topic/Section: Energy and Weather Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge Nat Geo Standard: 7. Phy ...
Climate-driven trends in mean and high flows from a network of
Climate-driven trends in mean and high flows from a network of

... check for consistency. Only where there were no obvious inconsistencies with trends identified for nondrained stations were these stations included in the IRN. While attention was paid to ensuring homogeneity of records, a lack of metadata on land-use change meant that such influences cannot be enti ...
Climate change and human health RISKS AND  RESPONSES Editors
Climate change and human health RISKS AND RESPONSES Editors

... warmest since instrumental records began in the nineteenth century, and contained 9 of the 10 warmest years ever recorded. The causes of this change are increasingly well understood. The Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, published in 2001, goes further than it ...
Climate change and human health
Climate change and human health

Global Catastrophic Risks - The Global Priorities Project
Global Catastrophic Risks - The Global Priorities Project

... not intuitively seem ten times more important than those that affect one person. Global catastrophic risks are one area where our scope insensitivity might prove the most dangerous. These risks can’t just be treated as problem for the future, even though we might well expect them not to materialise ...
Simulating northern peatland-atmosphere carbon
Simulating northern peatland-atmosphere carbon

... supervisor, Prof. Nigel T. Roulet for his continuous encouragement, support, and guidance throughout my PhD studies at McGill University. I would also like to thank him for providing me with excellent financial support. I attribute all of my academic achievements, if any, to him. His academic insigh ...
Stern Review: The Economics of Climate Change
Stern Review: The Economics of Climate Change

Sample
Sample

... B) be relatively arid. C) have higher levels of evaporation than with warm currents. D) be subtropical. Answer: B Diff: 2 Topic/Section: Circulation Patterns Bloom's Taxonomy: Application Nat Geo Standard: 7. Physical Systems: The physical processes that shape the patterns of Earth's surface Learnin ...
Changes in Sea Level
Changes in Sea Level

... ocean. (Note that sea level would be unaffected by the melting of sea ice, whose weight is already supported by the ocean.) Groundwater extraction and impounding water in reservoirs result in a direct influence on sea level (Section 11.2.5). Climate change is projected to reduce the amount of water ...
Effects of Seasonal Weather on Breeding Phenology
Effects of Seasonal Weather on Breeding Phenology

... Animal populations occurring at high elevations are often assumed to be in peril of extinctions or local extirpations due to elevational-dispersal limitations and thermoregulatory constraints as habitats change and warm. However, long-term monitoring of high-elevation populations is uncommon relativ ...
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IPCC Fourth Assessment Report

Climate Change 2007, the Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), is the fourth in a series of reports intended to assess scientific, technical and socio-economic information concerning climate change, its potential effects, and options for adaptation and mitigation. The report is the largest and most detailed summary of the climate change situation ever undertaken, produced by thousands of authors, editors, and reviewers from dozens of countries, citing over 6,000 peer-reviewed scientific studies.It supersedes the Third Assessment Report (2001), and is superseded by the Fifth Assessment Report.The headline findings of the report were: ""warming of the climate system is unequivocal"", and ""most of the observed increase in global average temperatures since the mid-20th century is very likely due to the observed increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations.""
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