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... events that could result first in a civilisation collapse, and then later result in an infinite impact. Such thresholds are especially important to recognise in a complex and ...
Case Study Danube River Basin
Case Study Danube River Basin

... with respect to rainfall • Only the increase in temperature will have severe impacts on the water system, especially in downstream countries. ...
Environment and Development Challenges
Environment and Development Challenges

... Decision makers should learn from ongoing grass-roots actions and knowledge in areas such as energy, food, water, natural resources, finance and governance. This is key, not the least in rural communities with a view to their management, control and ownership of these resources. There is a need to s ...
Framing Strategies to Minimize Impacts on Pennsylvania
Framing Strategies to Minimize Impacts on Pennsylvania

... Overview: Climate Change Adaptation in Pennsylvania ...
vsi09 cc Karp  10073651 en
vsi09 cc Karp 10073651 en

... a modest sacrifice for a short period of time, in exchange for what eventually becomes a large increase in consumption. Perhaps this seems like a reasonable description of climate policy to many people. I have not answered the question posed in the title of this Section, but I have tried to show tha ...
IOSR Journal of Mathematics (IOSR-JM)
IOSR Journal of Mathematics (IOSR-JM)

... of 1’s and 0’s to represent levels of parent independent variables in dummy variable multiple regression models. The regression coefficients obtained using their proposed methods were easier to interpret and clearly understood than the use of the cumulatively coded ordinal dummy variables of 1’s and ...
The Wave Climate of Ireland: From Averages to Extremes
The Wave Climate of Ireland: From Averages to Extremes

... Source: http://www.ecy.wa.gov/programs/sea/coast/waves/big_waves.html ...
FSC - a Powerful Tool for the Promotion of Close-to
FSC - a Powerful Tool for the Promotion of Close-to

... „An increasing body of observations gives a collective picture of a warming world and other changes in the climate system” (IPCC TAR) It ...
Iyigun et al._2013_Clustering climate regions of
Iyigun et al._2013_Clustering climate regions of

... period where the human activities also affect the climate has started for the first time. Therefore, nowadays, climate changes can be defined by considering the influence of human activities which lead to the increase in greenhouse gas in the atmosphere, also called global warming (Türkeş 2008a, 201 ...
Global Increasing Trends in Annual Maximum Daily Precipitation
Global Increasing Trends in Annual Maximum Daily Precipitation

... from 11 391 land-based observing stations across the globe. These data represent the most comprehensive, long-running, high-quality data of precipitation extremes currently available and have been used to develop the Hadley Center Global Climate Extremes Index 2 (HadEX2) dataset (Donat et al. 2013). ...
A Complex Constellation: Displacement, Climate Change and Arctic
A Complex Constellation: Displacement, Climate Change and Arctic

... MOBILITY (MIGRATION, DISPLACEMENT AND RELOCATIONS In 1990, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reported that the greatest single impact of climate change might be on human migration.8 The report estimated that by 2050, 150 million people could be displaced by climate change-related ...
VULNERABILITY AND ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE
VULNERABILITY AND ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE

House of Commons
House of Commons

An Adaptation Portfolio for the United States Coastal and Marine
An Adaptation Portfolio for the United States Coastal and Marine

... Understanding the context, in turn, requires a number of steps. First, the anticipated physical  changes associated with climate change and the likely impacts of those changes need to be  downscaled to particular locations. The set of physical and chemical impacts discussed in the  “Climate Change I ...
A preliminary assessment of the impact of climate change on non-life insurance demand in the BRICS economies: Working Paper 63 (379 kB) (opens in new window)
A preliminary assessment of the impact of climate change on non-life insurance demand in the BRICS economies: Working Paper 63 (379 kB) (opens in new window)

... Compound annual growth rate (CAGRs) based on data from Munich Re and Swiss Re (2006a, 2011). Equivalent values for South Africa, Russia, India and Brazil were 2.9%, 6.9%, 9.1% and 12.5%, respectively. ...
Farming in a Changing Climate in Manitoba
Farming in a Changing Climate in Manitoba

Migration in the context of vulnerability and adaptation to climate
Migration in the context of vulnerability and adaptation to climate

... sensitive systems are exposed to stressed or changing environmental conditions.6–8 Certain types of socioeconomic systems are inherently more sensitive to climate-related environmental changes and are therefore more likely to engender adaptive migration. These include systems characterized by agricu ...
Stakeholder mapping report - final version
Stakeholder mapping report - final version

... their influence over the current and future capacity of the city-region to adapt to the impacts of a changing climate. Stakeholders at these scales will be principally consulted on and informed of the project. However, regional and sub-regional stakeholders are the focus of the practical stakeholder ...
The Response of Precipitation Minus Evapotranspiration to Climate
The Response of Precipitation Minus Evapotranspiration to Climate

... with climate warming, even though this is sometimes assumed to be the case. The physical basis of the simple scaling is weaker over land than ocean (Held and Soden 2006), and recent studies have found that it fails to capture simulated changes in P−E over land (Roderick et al. 2014) and is not confi ...
The Design of Carbon Tax Framework in China
The Design of Carbon Tax Framework in China

... Results of emissions estimate of all kinds of fossil fuel all fossil fuel is shown in Table 2 Column 6. 4.2.2 The determination of carbon tax rate It is difficult to determine the rate because there are various factors to consider. We should consider the impact on macroeconomic and industrial compet ...
The importance of glacier and forest change in hydrological climate
The importance of glacier and forest change in hydrological climate

Victorian node
Victorian node

... collaborative research proposal. A project of this type would potentially be limited to locations where groundwater monitoring networks already exist. The effects of climate change on ephemeral streams, which would become less frequently connected under a warmer and drier climate, needs to be evalua ...
global warming, climate change and tourism: a review of
global warming, climate change and tourism: a review of

... Global warming, climate change and tourism of late, have taken the centre stage of academic research. A raging debate is on apart from the popular writings and research articles published on the theme. The Inter-governmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) declared that ‘warming of the climate system ...
Author`s personal copy
Author`s personal copy

... sum of all respiration fluxes of dead organic matter which equivalent to the net decomposition release of carbon from litter and soil pools described in CENTURY (Parton et al., 1993). The effects of increased growth under elevated CO2 condition, known as the CO2 fertilization effect, are often cited ...
Day 17
Day 17

... • Outline current and future trends and impacts of global climate change • Suggest ways we can respond to climate change Copyright © 2013 Pearson Canada Inc. © 2010 Pearson Education Canada ...
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IPCC Fourth Assessment Report

Climate Change 2007, the Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), is the fourth in a series of reports intended to assess scientific, technical and socio-economic information concerning climate change, its potential effects, and options for adaptation and mitigation. The report is the largest and most detailed summary of the climate change situation ever undertaken, produced by thousands of authors, editors, and reviewers from dozens of countries, citing over 6,000 peer-reviewed scientific studies.It supersedes the Third Assessment Report (2001), and is superseded by the Fifth Assessment Report.The headline findings of the report were: ""warming of the climate system is unequivocal"", and ""most of the observed increase in global average temperatures since the mid-20th century is very likely due to the observed increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations.""
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