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elg15f15 - University of Oregon
elg15f15 - University of Oregon

... driven curriculum exercises for their students. Central to our mission is providing teachers the tools and expertise needed to build evidence-based inquiry and synthesis skill in their students. Our partnership has had a long history of providing teachers with innovative tools to assist them with da ...
Guatemala-Costa-Rica-Travel-Study-Seminar-Flyer-PDF
Guatemala-Costa-Rica-Travel-Study-Seminar-Flyer-PDF

... Our Time in Costa Rica After sharing worship in Guatemala, the seminar will travel to Costa Rica for the final four program days. In Costa Rica, participants will explore current indigenous communities’ struggles in Costa Rica such as land rights and renewable energy production as well as exami ...
Climate Change and Migration: Improving Methodologies to
Climate Change and Migration: Improving Methodologies to

... from the alteration of atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases by the burning of fossil fuels and change of land use. Volcanic eruptions and variations in solar activity are the major processes causing natural climate change over the same timescales. The consensus view, as expressed by the In ...
Climate, Carbon and Coral Reefs
Climate, Carbon and Coral Reefs

... The climate system is dynamic and interactive, consisting of the atmosphere, land surface, polar ice, oceans and other bodies of water, and living things. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) was established in 1988 by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the United Nation ...
Climate Change Assessment for the San Juan Mountain Regions
Climate Change Assessment for the San Juan Mountain Regions

... This report is a synthesis of the state of the science regarding the physical and biological aspects of climate change that are important for evaluating impacts to the water resources, ecosystems, and human communities in southwestern Colorado. The scientific findings in this report are presented to ...
Impact of Climate Change on the Boreal Forest in Finland and Sweden
Impact of Climate Change on the Boreal Forest in Finland and Sweden

PDF
PDF

... Given the current knowledge of C02 and plant physiology interactions, recognizing the possibility of a C02 effect is justifiable. However, relying on yield response data from controlled experiments in laboratory and present day growing conditions to completely offset other climate change factors is ...
Vegetation limits the impact of a warm climate on boreal wildfires
Vegetation limits the impact of a warm climate on boreal wildfires

... may be used in cross-comparison with, for instance, model simulations of past climate and pollen-based vegetation reconstructions. Here, fire events that occurred during the Holocene were reconstructed using charred particles extracted from the sediments of 11 small lakes from the transition zone of ...
Research Gaps in Bangladesh Prof. M. Monowar Hossain
Research Gaps in Bangladesh Prof. M. Monowar Hossain

... Technological developments – need for faster technology development; development plans for science and technology research (a.o. crop varieties, irrigation, ICT); suite of tools (process models) for predication of the impacts of climate change have been developed ...
20 July 2012 - Productivity Commission
20 July 2012 - Productivity Commission

... two-degree increase in global temperatures which appears inevitable as greenhouse gas emissions soar." So they are being very positive in their attribution and their assignment of language. So I put to you that your report is extraordinarily important in this season of the debate around climate adap ...
Model confirmation in climate economics
Model confirmation in climate economics

... is either consumed, or reinvested in firms. Firms produce output via a production technology, which uses the capital and labour supplied by consumers as inputs. In DICE technological progress is modeled as an increasing trend in total factor productivity, which acts as a multiplier on firms’ product ...
The True Cost of Fossil Fuels
The True Cost of Fossil Fuels

... »» External costs related to the use of fossil fuels stem from many causes. These include pollution and environmental degradation resulting from the extraction of resources; indoor and outdoor air pollution due directly to fuel combustion as well as non-combustion emissions such as those from indust ...
CARBON NEUTRALITY BY 2020:
CARBON NEUTRALITY BY 2020:

... “Warming of the climate system is unequivocal, as is now evident from observations of increases in global average air temperature and ocean temperatures, widespread melting of snow and ice, and rising global mean sea-level.” IPCC, Fourth Assessment Report, Working Group I, 2007 According to the 2007 ...
Responses of Marine Organisms to Climate Change across Oceans
Responses of Marine Organisms to Climate Change across Oceans

Q_E Target Period Reporting
Q_E Target Period Reporting

... If the target is achieved then the CCL discount is retained for the next two year period. Any surplus ‘’CO2’’ that the TU surpasses its target by can be banked to offset any shortfalls should the TU fail to meet its target in future periods. If you fail to meet a target all is not lost. There is a b ...
Climate change and communicable diseases in the EU
Climate change and communicable diseases in the EU

... tools, and hands-on approaches on how to access data, organise and manage assessments. Additionally, the handbook will help authorities choose analysis methods for national assessments based on local conditions, competence and aims. The approach is designed to be flexible with multiple entry points ...
Understanding Seasonal Variability in thin Cirrus Clouds from
Understanding Seasonal Variability in thin Cirrus Clouds from

... day, the solar albedo effect can outweigh the infrared greenhouse effect, cooling the earthatmosphere system rather than warming it exclusively. As result, based on latitude, the net forcing of sub-visible cirrus clouds can be more accurately parameterized in climate models. 1. INTRODUCTION Cirrus c ...
Increasing water cycle extremes in California and in relation to
Increasing water cycle extremes in California and in relation to

... The role of climate variability in modulating water cycle extremes provides a key for anticipating the occurrence of extreme hydrological events. The El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) has long been recognized as the prime climate modulator of precipitation and snowpack in California11–13. However ...
3 - Environmental Intermediate
3 - Environmental Intermediate

... The atmosphere is the name for a layer of gases that surround a body of sufficiently large mass. The gases are attracted by the gravity of the body, and held fast if gravity is sufficient (thaerefore mass must be large) and the atmosphere's temperature is low. Some planets (called gas giants) consis ...
Public Acceptability of Climate Change Mitigation
Public Acceptability of Climate Change Mitigation

... Recall that preferences were elicited under the assumption that non-European countries ‘comply equivalently’. ...
Responses of Marine Organisms to Climate Change
Responses of Marine Organisms to Climate Change

... requires fuller consideration than we could have committed in this review. We draw on a marine climate-change impacts database (hereafter “MCID”), comprising 1900 observations of marine ecological impacts of climate change from 235 peer-reviewed publications and including examples where responses we ...
American Teens` Knowledge of Climate Change
American Teens` Knowledge of Climate Change

... 52% of teens understand that carbon dioxide traps heat from the Earth’s surface, compared to 45% of adults; 71% of teens understand that carbon dioxide is produced by the burning of fossil fuels, compared to 67% of adults. ...
Corporate Social Responsibility, Negative Externalities
Corporate Social Responsibility, Negative Externalities

... In employing a global sample of firms, we had to take into account that the geographic location of corporate facilities may affect the absolute level as well as the trend over time of corporate GHG-emissions. We were only able to control for country-specific differences which are constant over time ...
Communicating climate change – Learning from business
Communicating climate change – Learning from business

... Although the precise reasons for the lack of business engagement with climate change are currently poorly understood, we can infer three general trends in the climate change literature that point to a value-(in)action-gap. First, climate change is a difficult concept to understand, indeed scientific ...
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PDF

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IPCC Fourth Assessment Report

Climate Change 2007, the Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), is the fourth in a series of reports intended to assess scientific, technical and socio-economic information concerning climate change, its potential effects, and options for adaptation and mitigation. The report is the largest and most detailed summary of the climate change situation ever undertaken, produced by thousands of authors, editors, and reviewers from dozens of countries, citing over 6,000 peer-reviewed scientific studies.It supersedes the Third Assessment Report (2001), and is superseded by the Fifth Assessment Report.The headline findings of the report were: ""warming of the climate system is unequivocal"", and ""most of the observed increase in global average temperatures since the mid-20th century is very likely due to the observed increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations.""
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