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Climate change and stratospheric ozone depletion Early effects on
Climate change and stratospheric ozone depletion Early effects on

... Europe over the last four decades. The European Environment and Health Committee identified the need to assess these topics in 1997, as part of the lead-up to the Third Ministerial Conference on Environment and Health, held in London in June 1999. This review is the result. It is based on the delibe ...
Do stream fish track climate change? Assessing distribution shifts in
Do stream fish track climate change? Assessing distribution shifts in

... Understanding the ability of species to shift their distribution ranges in response to climate change is crucial for conservation biologists and resources managers. Although freshwater ecosystems include some of the most imperilled fauna worldwide, such range shifts have been poorly documented in st ...
Counting the Cost of Drought Induced Productivity Losses in an
Counting the Cost of Drought Induced Productivity Losses in an

... of climate variability create challenges and impose severe losses and hardships especially on the poorest communities. This is largely the case because their livelihoods are often very sensitive to adverse climate change. Mubiru (2010) notes that the most dominant and widespread climate related disa ...
A New Water Paradigm for Urban Areas to Mitigate the Urban Heat
A New Water Paradigm for Urban Areas to Mitigate the Urban Heat

... important component of energy conversion. Figure 1 illustrates the components of global radiation conversion on the Earth’s surface, for a mean energy flux of one square meter per day. Of this, 7.3% of incoming solar radiation is reflected and 38% is directly converted to thermal radiation due to th ...
5.Temperature stress and plant sexual reproduction
5.Temperature stress and plant sexual reproduction

... recent data from other physiological processes that are affected by rising temperatures seem to reinforce the susceptibility of the reproductive process to a changing climate. But the reproductive phase also provides the plant with an opportunity to adapt to environmental changes. Understanding phen ...
Impact of bark beetle (Ips typographus L.) disturbance on timber
Impact of bark beetle (Ips typographus L.) disturbance on timber

... climate series based on observed climate data of the period 1961– 1990 (mean annual temperature 7.6 8C, mean annual precipitation 1013 mm) which had been interpolated from nearby weather stations of the Austrian weather service. This generic approach was chosen in order to obtain a baseline for the ...
Long-term grazing exclusion did not provide adequate soil carbon
Long-term grazing exclusion did not provide adequate soil carbon

... in northern Kenyan rangelands for climate change mitigation and local livelihoods diversification. However, to qualify for carbon credits, carbon markets are requiring additional carbon storage beyond what is existing under normal-land use practices. Grazing exclusion is often thought to improve ran ...
Slide 1 - Divecha Centre for Climate Change
Slide 1 - Divecha Centre for Climate Change

... In R1 (small) domain the number of moderate rainfall events (6-12 mm/day) are higher than in the R2 (larger) domain This increase is directly related to the increased convective activity in the small domain These results are robust and remains valid irrespective of the resolution This suggests that ...
Global Climate Change
Global Climate Change

... Topic 1: What is a Radiation Balance? The Earth’s climate is regulated by energy flowing into and out of our planet’s atmosphere. Various factors can affect the energy flow and therefore have an effect on local weather and, in the long term, the climate. Radiation from the sun reaches the Earth and ...
October 26, 2016 ATTN: Donald Trump Campaign Florida
October 26, 2016 ATTN: Donald Trump Campaign Florida

... went to Paris despite pronounced differences in systems of government, in national self-interest, in culpability for past emissions of greenhouse gases, and in vulnerability to future climate change. The leaders of over 190 countries recognized that the problem of human-caused climate change is a da ...
Climate Change, Agriculture and Water Resources in the
Climate Change, Agriculture and Water Resources in the

... using more groundwater to support agriculture, also has an apparent increase in depth to water since 1974, possibly resulting from groundwater mining (Figure 5). The agricultural groundwater fraction within each state depicts areas of high groundwater reliance for production (Figure 6). The projecti ...
insects at not so low temperature
insects at not so low temperature

... ● Northern populations in a northern thermal year programmed to enter and terminate diapause at the correct time for the northern thermal year (Fig. 3B). ● Northern populations in a southern thermal year programmed to enter and terminate diapause at the correct time for the southern thermal year (Fi ...
View full presentation [PPT 381.50 KB]
View full presentation [PPT 381.50 KB]

... The risks associated with Climate Change are included in the risks that are normally addressed by SINAPRED, such as hurricanes, floods, forest fires, etc. The Environment Ministry has elaborated a National Strategy for Climate Change, which encompasses Action Plans for each of the Sectors involved, ...
John M. Pandolfi , 418 (2011);  DOI: 10.1126/science.1204794
John M. Pandolfi , 418 (2011); DOI: 10.1126/science.1204794

... decades (25). These events are often associated with high mortality (26) and depressed colony growth and reproduction among survivors (27). Within communities, there is both taxonomic variation (28, 29) and within-species heterogeneity in bleaching susceptibility (29) (Fig. 2A). Because the extent o ...
Jul 2, 2016 - Science and Environmental Policy Project
Jul 2, 2016 - Science and Environmental Policy Project

... State Attorneys General: The chronology of the subpoena of certain records of the Competitive Enterprise Institute (CEI) by Attorney General Claude Earl Walker of U.S. Virgin Islands becomes an interesting study of legal over-reach and pull-back. CEI general counsel Sam Kazman has a good re-cap of e ...
Islamabad Pakistan
Islamabad Pakistan

... events. It considers both current and projected changes based on a review of historic and current climate information (precipitation, temperature, extreme weather events) and projected climate scenarios. It also identifies primary impacts (increased precipitation, temperature, frequency and intensit ...
Projection of occurrence of extreme drywet years and seasons in
Projection of occurrence of extreme drywet years and seasons in

... and orange) for a future period (2069–2098) for Stockholm and Malaga, respectively. The black filled circle (square) is the point for the present climate CDF corresponding to the SPI value 2 (green cross), which is the threshold of extreme wet (–2 for extreme dry; see Table 2). The blue filled circle ...
Collapse of Classic Maya Civilization Related to Modest Reduction
Collapse of Classic Maya Civilization Related to Modest Reduction

... isotope shift of 2.5‰ in the Chaac d18O record as opposed to the observed 1‰ (Fig. 2A). In the second scenario, we use our isotope mass balance model to simulate the development of Lake Chichancanab as a function of weaker perturbations in summer precipitation (Fig. 3). We maintain the modern annual ...
- White Rose Research Online
- White Rose Research Online

... compared to the past (by subtracting reported flood risks for 1963 from reported flood risks for 2013) and expected changes into the future (by subtracting reported flood risks for 2013 from reported flood risks for 2063) – which should show increases if participants are concerned about the role of ...
The Critical Decade 2013
The Critical Decade 2013

... rising emissions of greenhouse gases, and putting us on the pathway to stabilising the climate system. One quarter of the way through the Critical Decade, many consequences of climate change are already evident, and the risks of further climate change are better understood. It is clear that global s ...
Hunter, Central and Lower North Coast Regional
Hunter, Central and Lower North Coast Regional

... in the occurrence of individual extreme weather variables across the coastal zone. The risk assessment has not  considered the potential for coincident events of extreme climate variables due to an absence of data in this  area. The key risks  (i.e. rated Extreme or High) that have been identified i ...
The power spectral density of atmospheric temperature from time
The power spectral density of atmospheric temperature from time

... giving rise to the observed warming over the past century. However, their stochastic model for the natural variability of climate was an autoregressive model which had an exponential autocorrelation dependence on time lag. We present evidence for a power-law autocorrelation function, implying larger ...
Hunter, Central and Lower North Coast Regional Climate Change
Hunter, Central and Lower North Coast Regional Climate Change

... in the occurrence of individual extreme weather variables across the coastal zone. The risk assessment has not  considered the potential for coincident events of extreme climate variables due to an absence of data in this  area. The key risks  (i.e. rated Extreme or High) that have been identified i ...
Katsman et al (2011)
Katsman et al (2011)

... expansion), and eustatic changes (changes in ocean mass), due to mass changes in small continental glaciers and ice sheets, and in the Antarctic Ice Sheet and Greenland Ice Sheet. In the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC AR4, Meehl et al. 2007a), a globa ...
Aglietta 2014_QoG Sustainability Inclusiveness (final)
Aglietta 2014_QoG Sustainability Inclusiveness (final)

... general equilibrium models based upon a single representative agent. They ipso facto ignore distribution problems. It follows that neither absolute poverty nor relative inequalities can be considered in such a framework. To overcome this dead end, equity must be defined in a way permitting interpers ...
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IPCC Fourth Assessment Report

Climate Change 2007, the Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), is the fourth in a series of reports intended to assess scientific, technical and socio-economic information concerning climate change, its potential effects, and options for adaptation and mitigation. The report is the largest and most detailed summary of the climate change situation ever undertaken, produced by thousands of authors, editors, and reviewers from dozens of countries, citing over 6,000 peer-reviewed scientific studies.It supersedes the Third Assessment Report (2001), and is superseded by the Fifth Assessment Report.The headline findings of the report were: ""warming of the climate system is unequivocal"", and ""most of the observed increase in global average temperatures since the mid-20th century is very likely due to the observed increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations.""
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