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... human-induced variability. However, be it due to natural causes or human activity, a pronounced change in the country’s climate is observed as evidenced by a number of recent studies (e.g., Chandrapala 1996b; Fernando and Chandrapala 1992; Basnayake et al. 2002; Zubair et al. 2005, Ratnayake and Her ...
Document
Document

... This activity centers on the scientific question: What forest management practices are the most practical to maximize carbon sequestration? Following the Carbon Teaching Experiment (TE), students should have a good grasp that plants are carbon dioxide sinks and thus serve a key role in maintaining t ...
Why Physical Geography matters - School of Geography and the
Why Physical Geography matters - School of Geography and the

... 8 reasons why desert dust is very important and why we need to know more about it A critical part of the linked land‐sea‐air global system ...
Preserving the World Second Largest Hypersaline Lake under
Preserving the World Second Largest Hypersaline Lake under

... Urmia Lake, in north-western Iran, is an important internationally recognized natural area designated as a RAMSAR site and UNESCO Biosphere Reserve (Eimanifar and Mohebbi 2007). It is a home to many species of reptiles, amphibians and mammals along with a unique brine shrimp species (Asem et al. 201 ...
Applying CO2 reduction strategies to existing UK dwellings using
Applying CO2 reduction strategies to existing UK dwellings using

... increased by 0.6oC in the last 100 years, with about 0.4oC of this warming occurring since the 1970s. The 1990s were the warmest decade on record and everincreasing atmospheric levels of greenhouse gases such as CO2, could, if left unchecked, lead to serious consequences globally, including increase ...
Long-term monitoring in riparian habitats in the context of climate
Long-term monitoring in riparian habitats in the context of climate

... - Or Die ...
author accepted manuscript - Open Knowledge Repository
author accepted manuscript - Open Knowledge Repository

... after optimized water allocation under varied water management policies. Various projects and programs later used the IBMR to show, for example, the impact of Kalabagh Dam (Ahmad et al, 1986); to assess waterlogging and salinity under different scenarios of crop yields and tubewell investment levels ...
Global warming and 21st century drying - Lamont
Global warming and 21st century drying - Lamont

... aridity has increased in step with observed warming trends, and that this drying will worsen for many regions as global temperatures continue to rise with increasing anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions (Burke et al. 2006; Dai 2013; Sheffield and Wood 2008). There are significant uncertainties, ho ...
[Full text (PDF)]
[Full text (PDF)]

... warming has received much attention because political decisions are needed in order to solve socioeconomic problems arising from climate change (Hibbard et al. 2007; Cox and Stephenson 2007). In the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Fourth Assessment Report (AR4), the global warming t ...
lecture25 - The University of Arizona Department of Atmospheric
lecture25 - The University of Arizona Department of Atmospheric

... A) I believe it is currently happening and I believe the projections that our climate will change for the worse in the future. B) I believe it is currently happening, but I don’t have confidence in future climate change projections. C) I’m not sure whether it’s happening or not and don’t know about ...
SOC - UNESCO World Heritage Centre
SOC - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

... In respect of the specific issues raised in the 2008 state of conservation report, the mission found that: - Work on the controversial fencing programme (which is intended to mitigate crop damage problems by creating a barrier between the forest/national reserve and neighbouring communities) has bee ...
Sensitivity of Amazon Regional Climate to Deforestation
Sensitivity of Amazon Regional Climate to Deforestation

... interest once that the Amazon is home to more than 40 million people, which, despite intense urbanization, still live and depend on the region’s natural resources. Presently, the best way to understand the complex nature of land surface-atmosphere interactions and their impact on rainfall is through ...
Energy Policy Cédric Philibert
Energy Policy Cédric Philibert

... – Price volatility (e.g. oil) shown to deter investments; more ambitious targets and price caps would lead to less volatile carbon prices – In any case, more specific instruments remain needed to promote costly technologies with great learning-by-doing potential (e.g. PV) ...
CLIMATE CHANGE Indicators for Ireland (2000-LS-5.2.2-M1) Final Report
CLIMATE CHANGE Indicators for Ireland (2000-LS-5.2.2-M1) Final Report

... Although every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the material contained in this publication, complete accuracy cannot be guaranteed. Neither the Environmental Protection Agency nor the author(s) accept any responsibility whatsoever for loss or damage occasioned or claimed to have been o ...
Biomass production in experimental grasslands of different species
Biomass production in experimental grasslands of different species

... is complementarity (including facilitation), which allows for more of the total amount of available resources to be taken up by the community if more species are present. When S is higher, there is also a higher probability for a community to contain one or more productive species that dominate this ...
Report
Report

... These shifts have led to new land use patterns and increased combustion of fossil fuel for energy, which in turn have resulted in a significant increase in the emissions of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane. The accumulation of these gases in the atmosphere has altered the Earth’s ...
Reasonably foreseeable futures
Reasonably foreseeable futures

... and other effects related to induced changes in the pattern of land use, population density or growth rate, and related effects on air and water and other natural systems, including ecosystems. 40 C.F.R. § ...
Concept Note 2 - Climate Smart Agriculture
Concept Note 2 - Climate Smart Agriculture

... to increase their populations by at least five-fold: Angola, Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo, Malawi, Mali, Niger, Somalia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania and Zambia (AGRA, 2015). For most African countries, agriculture remains the main source of livelihoods and therefore the basis for su ...
lecture 2 - UMD | Atmospheric and Oceanic Science
lecture 2 - UMD | Atmospheric and Oceanic Science

... conditions. Speakers will evidence that although reductions in carbon dioxide emissions and other long-lived greenhouse gases are essential for mitigation of long-term climate change, real leverage over near-term climate comes primarily from the tropospheric ozone precursors methane, carbon monoxide ...
potential economic value of carbon sequestration
potential economic value of carbon sequestration

... Experts generally agree that increased concentrations of greenhouse gases (GHGs) in the atmosphere will result in changes in the earth‘s climate. Increased attention by policy makers to this threat of global climate change has brought with it considerable attention to the possibility of using forest ...
Mexico`s Climate Change Mid-Century Strategy
Mexico`s Climate Change Mid-Century Strategy

... transition towards a low emissions development. This is in line with the global goal of holding the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2ºC, with additional efforts for the more ambitious 1.5ºC goal. This work also responds to a joint effort by the countries of the North America ...
Greater temperature sensitivity of plant phenology at colder sites
Greater temperature sensitivity of plant phenology at colder sites

... linked to global carbon models – assume similar temperature sensitivities of plant species responses across the Arctic (e.g., Miller & Smith, 2012). However, if growth initiation of plants from colder regions responds more quickly to warmer temperatures than plants from warmer regions, then the net ...
PowerPoint Presentation - Impact of Climate Change on Flow
PowerPoint Presentation - Impact of Climate Change on Flow

... dominant contributor to total water yield Streamflow is over-predicted in this basin by global models because of failure to resolve daily maximum temperatures in summer due to coarse resolution ...
Environmental federalism - Weldon Cooper Center for Public Service
Environmental federalism - Weldon Cooper Center for Public Service

... standards more stringent than what is required (Oates 2001). Under these circumstances, pushing regulatory authority for the pollutant up to a layer of government with a wider geographic coverage would not be expected to generate gains and might make things worse. The case of spillovers between neig ...
Global Climate Change: An Engineering NGO Perspective
Global Climate Change: An Engineering NGO Perspective

... – Engineering industry associations have long been advocates for the engineering business – It’s time to change that role – Bridge the gaps among society, science and politics Bill Wallace ...
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IPCC Fourth Assessment Report

Climate Change 2007, the Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), is the fourth in a series of reports intended to assess scientific, technical and socio-economic information concerning climate change, its potential effects, and options for adaptation and mitigation. The report is the largest and most detailed summary of the climate change situation ever undertaken, produced by thousands of authors, editors, and reviewers from dozens of countries, citing over 6,000 peer-reviewed scientific studies.It supersedes the Third Assessment Report (2001), and is superseded by the Fifth Assessment Report.The headline findings of the report were: ""warming of the climate system is unequivocal"", and ""most of the observed increase in global average temperatures since the mid-20th century is very likely due to the observed increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations.""
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