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Real Options, Optimisation Methods and Flood Risk
Real Options, Optimisation Methods and Flood Risk

... model (HR RSFM) enables 10000s of inundation scenarios to be realised Runtime: <0.1 sec ...
Predicting survival, reproduction and abundance of polar bears
Predicting survival, reproduction and abundance of polar bears

... Prediction of polar bear population dynamics under climate change is challenging, because observed and predicted environmental conditions differ substantially (Wiig et al., 2008). Consequently, few data exist to inform us how reproduction and survival (and thus population abundance) might change und ...
Climate change, species distribution models, and physiological performance metrics: predicting when
Climate change, species distribution models, and physiological performance metrics: predicting when

... environmental fluctuations and we expect the decay slope, or right side of the curve, to be relatively shallow, reflecting the ability of the organism to survive the rate of energy consumption during the transient period of negative energy (Table 1). Environments of this type include those that are ...
San Diego`s Changing Climate: A Regional Wake
San Diego`s Changing Climate: A Regional Wake

... While we can reduce the speed and severity of the changes ahead by reducing world-wide emissions of greenhouse gases, some further warming is unavoidable as a result of past emissions that have built up in the atmosphere. As we work to reduce emissions on a global level, we must also begin to prepar ...
climate change adaptation, planning, and the law
climate change adaptation, planning, and the law

... About the Workshops The last quarter of 2014 was a significant period of focus for DLA in respect of climate change events. In September, the Queensland Government committed to release a whole-of-government partnership driven climate adaptation strategy to reduce risks to the economy, environment, ...
Five centuries of climate change in Australia: the view from
Five centuries of climate change in Australia: the view from

... anomaly series, we employ the trend-matching convention of Pollack and Smerdon (2004), modified slightly because the majority of the borehole temperature profiles used in the Australian reconstruction were logged relatively early in the second half of the 20th century (Fig. 3). The dataset has a med ...
Under a business-as-usual scenario, energy demand in developing
Under a business-as-usual scenario, energy demand in developing

... 2011 Bhutan Climate Summit: Nepal Thematic Road Map The most critical impacts of climate change in Nepal can be expected to be on its water resources, particularly glacial lakes, and its hydropower generation. Water supply infrastructure and facilities are at risk from increased flooding, landslide ...
a chapter for the Handbook of Macroeconomics
a chapter for the Handbook of Macroeconomics

... Ct + Kt+1 ¼ (1  δ)Kt + F(Kt, Et, St) and with a law of motion St+1 ¼ H(St, Et). The new variables, relative to a standard macroeconomic setting, are S and E. S, a stock, represents something that is affects utility directly and/or affects production, whereas E, a flow, represents an activity that i ...
Port of Manzanillo: Climate Risk Management
Port of Manzanillo: Climate Risk Management

... heat waves and storms are becoming more common. Even if emissions of greenhouse gases are reduced dramatically, the world faces inevitable future changes. If the risks are not addressed, the implications of climate variability and change for ports and their stakeholders could be significant. ‘Adapta ...
Building resilience to climate-related shocks: farmers` vulnerability to
Building resilience to climate-related shocks: farmers` vulnerability to

... 2011; Vincent and Cull 2014). Thus, the occurrence of climate shocks and extreme climatic events such as floods, droughts, strong winds, heat waves, earthquakes, hurricanes is widespread. However, it is not easy to attribute any extreme weather event and climate shock to a change in the climate, as ...
5. Scientific approach: description of the
5. Scientific approach: description of the

... Although in recent years a lot of progress has been achieved in understanding the climate, uncertainties remain on e.g. climate projections, climate impacts and the benefits of adaptation measures (Schiermeier 2004, EEA 2005, IPCC 2007a, EU 2007). With the new IPCC Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) and ...
PRACTICE TEST 13
PRACTICE TEST 13

... effect, by which the heat of the sun is trapped. This leads to the warming up of the planet. Politicians are also concerned about climate change and there are now regular summits on the subject, attended by representatives from around 180 of the world’s industrialized countries. Of these summits, th ...
A Green Industrial Revolution: Climate Justice, Green Jobs and
A Green Industrial Revolution: Climate Justice, Green Jobs and

... Zero-Emission Transportation A massive expansion of public transit should form a major part of a green jobs plan. Expansion of transit capacity is directly linked to new green jobs: the creation of new railway corridors and transit lines will produce employment gains in construction and green manufa ...
Using Marginal Abatement Cost Curves (MACC) to realize the economic appraisal of Climate Smart Agriculture policy options
Using Marginal Abatement Cost Curves (MACC) to realize the economic appraisal of Climate Smart Agriculture policy options

... past twenty years. MACC also enables the comparison of the cost-effectiveness of mitigation options between different sectors (e.g. agriculture, power, transport, industry and domestic energy consumption). MACC has become a useful tool for policy makers to prioritize mitigation options. This paper a ...
San Diego, 2050 Is Calling.
San Diego, 2050 Is Calling.

... wastewater infrastructure due to coastal flooding, including homes, businesses and recreational areas  Reduction in regional agriculture and business activity from potential water supply shortages Plaza de Panama, Balboa Park ...
With Speed and Violence Fred Pearce
With Speed and Violence Fred Pearce

... everything. I am, I hope in the best sense, a skeptical environmentalist. Sometimes it is bad for business. I have made enemies by questioning theories about advancing deserts, by pointing out that Africa may have more trees than it did a century ago, and by condemning the politics of demographic do ...
Low Carbon Development Strategies
Low Carbon Development Strategies

... pressing development aspects. Most of these activities are initiated by national authorities; others are linked to regional collaboration or international frameworks. While many environmental concerns have been mainstreamed in national development planning in the last decades, climate change has in ...
Nota di lavoro 2000.038 - Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei
Nota di lavoro 2000.038 - Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei

... and the rapid growth of coastal cities have therefore been a dominant population trend over the last decades, leading to the development of numerous megacities in all coastal regions around the world. At least 200 million people were estimated to live in the coastal floodplain in 1990 (in the area i ...
Audubon`s Birds and Climate Change Report
Audubon`s Birds and Climate Change Report

... The climate-endangered group clearly faces the highest risk of extinction or extirpation from climate change. We suggest that the 126 species in this category be considered for immediate monitoring. Climate-threatened species show potential to make up losses in their current range with expansion int ...
Climate change adaptation in water management for food security
Climate change adaptation in water management for food security

... and seasonal) daytime maximum and mean (annual and seasonal) nighttime minimum air temperatures have both increased during the period 1960-2001 with trends of 0.026 °C and 0.017 °C per year, respectively. ...
Insert Country - United Nations REDD Programme
Insert Country - United Nations REDD Programme

... Area NJP Forest Validation ...
Climate Change, Water Resources and Food Production
Climate Change, Water Resources and Food Production

... According to estimates total surface and ground water availability in India is around 1869 billion cubic metres (BCM). Out of the total available water about 60% (690 BCM from surface water and 432 BCM from ground sources) is usable and the remaining 40% is not accessible for use due to various geol ...
Policy indexes – what do they tell us and what are their applications? The case of climate policy and business planning in emerging markets: Working Paper 88 (678 kB) (opens in new window)
Policy indexes – what do they tell us and what are their applications? The case of climate policy and business planning in emerging markets: Working Paper 88 (678 kB) (opens in new window)

... More information about the Centre for Climate Change Economics and Policy can be found at: http://www.cccep.ac.uk. The Munich Re Programme is evaluating the economics of climate risks and opportunities in the insurance sector. It is a comprehensive research programme that focuses on the assessment o ...
Methane hydrates and Climate Change, Ruppel
Methane hydrates and Climate Change, Ruppel

... on the ESAS should sequester 20% of the carbon (375 Gt C) of the 1.8x103 Gt C within the conservative global gas hydrate inventory estimate (Boswell & Collett 2011). Simple numerical model: Using the same initial conditions as for the terrestrial permafrost in Sector 1, a sustained temperature incre ...
SNFI 2011 1 MHLM Solar Storms Neg Solar Storms Negative – 4
SNFI 2011 1 MHLM Solar Storms Neg Solar Storms Negative – 4

... La Porte acknowledged that the first response to the prospect of such technical and organizational disruptions is to try to learn to predict anomalies and extreme events, in short, to study space weather. But he argued that to stop there would be shortsighted. He emphasized the critical need to cond ...
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IPCC Fourth Assessment Report

Climate Change 2007, the Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), is the fourth in a series of reports intended to assess scientific, technical and socio-economic information concerning climate change, its potential effects, and options for adaptation and mitigation. The report is the largest and most detailed summary of the climate change situation ever undertaken, produced by thousands of authors, editors, and reviewers from dozens of countries, citing over 6,000 peer-reviewed scientific studies.It supersedes the Third Assessment Report (2001), and is superseded by the Fifth Assessment Report.The headline findings of the report were: ""warming of the climate system is unequivocal"", and ""most of the observed increase in global average temperatures since the mid-20th century is very likely due to the observed increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations.""
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