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Framework Programme on Climate Change Adaptation
Framework Programme on Climate Change Adaptation

... example, it reduces the predictability of seasonal weather patterns and increases the frequency and intensity of severe weather events such as floods, cyclones and hurricanes. Some regions face prolonged drought and water shortages. Changing temperatures are leading to changes in the location and inc ...
Bony et al., 2006
Bony et al., 2006

... the earth’s radiation budget has the potential to constitute a climate change feedback. In this paper, we focus on the feedbacks associated with climate variables (i) that directly affect the top-of-the-atmosphere (TOA) radiation budget, and (ii) that respond to surface temperature mostly through ph ...
drought in turkey
drought in turkey

... The Drought of 2013-2014 The above-average precipitation levels in Turkey in the years following the drought of 2007-2008 led to a weakness in drought preparedness. For the reasons described above, the norm in Turkey is expected to shift from precipitation to drought. As proof of this, meteorologica ...
How well do we understand and evaluate climate change feedback
How well do we understand and evaluate climate change feedback

... the earth’s radiation budget has the potential to constitute a climate change feedback. In this paper, we focus on the feedbacks associated with climate variables (i) that directly affect the top-of-the-atmosphere (TOA) radiation budget, and (ii) that respond to surface temperature mostly through ph ...
The Role of Drought and Climate Change in the Syrian
The Role of Drought and Climate Change in the Syrian

... the country is covered in desert and steppe land; annual precipitation in more than 90 per cent of the country lies below 350 millimetres. Drought forms a structural part of this (semi-)arid climate, with cycles of wet and dry years. Over the last 50 years, from 1961 to 2009, Syria experienced nearl ...
Making Transboundary Waters Agreements Relevant
Making Transboundary Waters Agreements Relevant

... II. The Challenge of Change Climate change is expected to have a profound and devastating effect on life as we now know it. According to the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe: Climate change will result in significant impacts on our water resources and some of the effects are already vis ...
Climate Change, Migration, and Conflict in South Asia
Climate Change, Migration, and Conflict in South Asia

geog_466_final_paper - Protected Areas Law Capacity
geog_466_final_paper - Protected Areas Law Capacity

... billion (ppb) of methane, 270 ppb of nitrous oxide, and 237 ppb of tropospheric ozone. In preindustrial times, there were no chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) in the atmosphere. The most current measurements of GHG atmospheric concentration show 399.5 ppm of carbon dioxide, 1834 ppb of methane, 328 ppb of ...
disaster related human mobility within relevant pacific regional laws
disaster related human mobility within relevant pacific regional laws

... At the same time, it was recognized that sea­‑level rise and ocean acidification, coupled with destructive extreme weather events, have already prompted forced displacement, planned relocation and voluntary migration, with the expectation that human mobility will increase, more rapidly for some Paci ...
KNMI`14: Climate Change scenarios for the 21st Century – A
KNMI`14: Climate Change scenarios for the 21st Century – A

... for the design of flood mitigation measures) should not only be quantified for current climate and socioeconomic conditions, but should take foreseeable changes in discharge statistics and land use practices into ...
Understanding the Energy/Environment Nexus Using the MARKAL
Understanding the Energy/Environment Nexus Using the MARKAL

...  How do particular technologies and policies affect GHG and emissions of other pollutants?  What are the costs of meeting mitigation targets or the value of carbon rights?  How do demand-side actions affect the supply-side and vice versa?  How do technology and fuel mix changes resulting from en ...
Predicting phenology by integrating ecology, evolution and climate
Predicting phenology by integrating ecology, evolution and climate

... Phenology is strongly linked to climate – which, for the purpose of this article, we define as the composite of generally prevailing weather conditions (e.g. temperature and precipitation) at a site or over a region, for some defined period of time (e.g. months, seasons and years). The magnitude and ...
PDF
PDF

RAINWATER HARVESTING FOR CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION
RAINWATER HARVESTING FOR CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION

... The global climate that we take for granted is changing. It is changing not in the way we have become used to in the last and current generations, but it is changing and will keep on changing in a manner that could make life so different. Climate science has already determined that the change is goi ...
Understanding the Data
Understanding the Data

... 3.2.2 United States Energy Information Administration - Annual Energy Outlook 2013 ........ 3 3.2.3 Canada’s Energy Future: Energy Supply and Demand Projections to 2035 ................ 3 3.2.4 Information Related to Peak Oil .......................................................................... ...
Marginal abatement cost curves for policy making
Marginal abatement cost curves for policy making

... the student seminar at the UCL Energy Institute and the GLOCAF team at the Department of Energy and Climate Change. The support of a German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) scholarship is gratefully acknowledged. ...
Biomass energy: the scale of the potential resource
Biomass energy: the scale of the potential resource

A vital link - Hydrology and Earth System Sciences
A vital link - Hydrology and Earth System Sciences

... hydroclimatic conditions induce shifts in the geographical distribution, composition and phenology of plants. For instance, in regions with decreasing soil moisture, vegetation will successively adapt to the drier conditions by e.g. compositional shifts and on average display a weaker NPP water limi ...
Abrupt Younger Dryas cooling in the northern tropics recorded in
Abrupt Younger Dryas cooling in the northern tropics recorded in

... at the termination of the event. Comparison of terrestrial (atmospheric) and marine paleoclimate records from the low latitudes should improve our scientific knowledge of the mechanisms that drove abrupt global temperature shifts during the late Glacial stage. The pattern of low latitude atmospheric ...
Day3.C.Butchart.pdf
Day3.C.Butchart.pdf

... QBO period declines from ~26 to ~21 months due to climate change (RCP 8.5) despite increased tropical upwelling ...
canadian parks and protected areas
canadian parks and protected areas

... planet’s climate system and is the main driver of current rapid climate change. “Global atmospheric concentrations of CO2 [carbon dioxide], CH4 [methane] and N2O [nitrous oxide] have increased markedly as a result of human activities since 1750 and now far exceed preindustrial values determined from ...
Invention and transfer of climate change mitigation technologies on a global scale: A study drawing on patent data: Working Paper 17 (390 kB) (opens in new window)
Invention and transfer of climate change mitigation technologies on a global scale: A study drawing on patent data: Working Paper 17 (390 kB) (opens in new window)

... they offer a good indication of the results of innovative activity and allow for interesting cross-country comparisons. Moreover, the database contains information from a large number of patent offices, and thus enables us to draw insights about international technology transfer. In recent years, an ...
Chapter 14 Environmental Hazards and Human Health
Chapter 14 Environmental Hazards and Human Health

... Appenzeller, Tim. 2007. “The Big Thaw.” National Geographic, June, 5671. http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0706/feature2/ Arctic Climate Impact Assessment. 2004. Impacts of a Warming Arctic— Arctic Climate Impact Assessment. New York: Cambridge University Press. http://www.acia.uaf.edu/pages/ov ...
PDF
PDF

Module 11: Groundwater and climate change
Module 11: Groundwater and climate change

... There is considerable uncertainty surrounding the future of Africa’s climate as reported in the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) (Christensen et al., 2007). First, average temperatures are likely to increase. Hulme et al. (2000) show that for Africa as ...
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IPCC Fourth Assessment Report

Climate Change 2007, the Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), is the fourth in a series of reports intended to assess scientific, technical and socio-economic information concerning climate change, its potential effects, and options for adaptation and mitigation. The report is the largest and most detailed summary of the climate change situation ever undertaken, produced by thousands of authors, editors, and reviewers from dozens of countries, citing over 6,000 peer-reviewed scientific studies.It supersedes the Third Assessment Report (2001), and is superseded by the Fifth Assessment Report.The headline findings of the report were: ""warming of the climate system is unequivocal"", and ""most of the observed increase in global average temperatures since the mid-20th century is very likely due to the observed increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations.""
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