• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Problem. Find the acceleration for the inclined plane problem with
Problem. Find the acceleration for the inclined plane problem with

... choose an assumed direction of acceleration that both masses will experience. This step helps keeps the signs consistent throughout the problem. Concurrently, I need to identify all the forces acting so I sketch them on the diagram. I then split up the diagram to get the two free-body diagrams. To a ...
Lec. 6 – The Laws of Motion Force is a vector quantity The NET
Lec. 6 – The Laws of Motion Force is a vector quantity The NET

... Force is a vector quantity • It matters not only how hard you push, but also in what direction ...
t - UW Canvas
t - UW Canvas

PEKA 4
PEKA 4

Acceleration
Acceleration

Study Guide Exercises
Study Guide Exercises

PEKA 5
PEKA 5

Exploring Ideas About Circular Motion
Exploring Ideas About Circular Motion

... In this activity, you will begin studying circular motion more formally than you have until now. You already know all the concepts about the motion of objects and their interactions with the world. You need to review what you have learned so far, and learn how to apply concepts to more complicated s ...
Circular Motion
Circular Motion

... Not a real force. Because 3rd law says forces must occur in pairs this is a made up force that explains the outward force that is felt when you go in a circle. In order to move in a circle a force must be applied to keep it in a circle. Otherwise the object will keep going in the direction that it w ...
Sample Formal Laboratory Report for Physics on the Picket Fence Lab
Sample Formal Laboratory Report for Physics on the Picket Fence Lab

Acceleration
Acceleration

... • TLW know concepts of force and motion evident in everyday life (TEKS 4) • TLW be able to assess the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration, noting the relationship is independent of the nature of the force (TEKS 4.D) • TLW demonstrate relationships of force, mass, and acceleration usin ...
Linear Motion
Linear Motion

PRACTICE FINAL EXAM Multiple Choice
PRACTICE FINAL EXAM Multiple Choice

... 3. For an object moving with constant negative acceleration, draw the following: a. a graph of position vs. time b. a graph of velocity vs. time For both graphs, assume the object starts with a positive velocity and a positive displacement from the origin. ...
PHYSICS 12 CIRCULAR MOTION WORKSHEET 1 1. A race car
PHYSICS 12 CIRCULAR MOTION WORKSHEET 1 1. A race car

... training pilots. If the pilot sits 2.0 m from the center of rotation, at what speed must he rotate to experience a horizontal centripetal acceleration of 78 m/s2? ...
Motion Study Guide
Motion Study Guide

Physics 130 - University of North Dakota
Physics 130 - University of North Dakota

... g is always a “field strength”, not an acceleration! It tells us how much force (in Newtons) is on an object and depends on the object’s mass. Weight = mass x g W = mg An object in free fall (or in projectile motion) has only the weight force on it as nothing else is touching it. ...
Exam 1 with answer
Exam 1 with answer

template - charlestuttle
template - charlestuttle

Newton`s Second Law of Motion
Newton`s Second Law of Motion

... C. A 5kg bag of sand has a weight of 50 N. When dropped its acceleration is a=50N/5kg=_____m/s2 IX. Acceleration of Fall is Less When Air Drag Acts A. Air drag depends on _________ and ____________ ____________ B. Increased air drag results in reduced acceleration C. When air is present the downward ...
Newton`s 2nd Law Note
Newton`s 2nd Law Note

unit review – chemical bonds
unit review – chemical bonds

... Fill in the Blanks 1. A force is a ____________________ or a ____________________. 2. The sum of all the forces acting on an object is known as the ____________________ force. 3. If the forces acting on an object at rest are ____________________, the object will remain at rest. 4. When traveling at ...
Conceptual Physics 2.2 PP
Conceptual Physics 2.2 PP

Chapter 10 Lesson 2
Chapter 10 Lesson 2

lecture 17 slides
lecture 17 slides

F = force, m = mass, a = acceleration
F = force, m = mass, a = acceleration

< 1 ... 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 17 >

Proper acceleration



In relativity theory, proper acceleration is the physical acceleration (i.e., measurable acceleration as by an accelerometer) experienced by an object. It is thus acceleration relative to a free-fall, or inertial, observer who is momentarily at rest relative to the object being measured. Gravitation therefore does not cause proper acceleration, since gravity acts upon the inertial observer that any proper acceleration must depart from (accelerate from). A corollary is that all inertial observers always have a proper acceleration of zero.Proper acceleration contrasts with coordinate acceleration, which is dependent on choice of coordinate systems and thus upon choice of observers.In the standard inertial coordinates of special relativity, for unidirectional motion, proper acceleration is the rate of change of proper velocity with respect to coordinate time.In an inertial frame in which the object is momentarily at rest, the proper acceleration 3-vector, combined with a zero time-component, yields the object's four-acceleration, which makes proper-acceleration's magnitude Lorentz-invariant. Thus the concept is useful: (i) with accelerated coordinate systems, (ii) at relativistic speeds, and (iii) in curved spacetime.In an accelerating rocket after launch, or even in a rocket standing at the gantry, the proper acceleration is the acceleration felt by the occupants, and which is described as g-force (which is not a force but rather an acceleration; see that article for more discussion of proper acceleration) delivered by the vehicle only. The ""acceleration of gravity"" (""force of gravity"") never contributes to proper acceleration in any circumstances, and thus the proper acceleration felt by observers standing on the ground is due to the mechanical force from the ground, not due to the ""force"" or ""acceleration"" of gravity. If the ground is removed and the observer allowed to free-fall, the observer will experience coordinate acceleration, but no proper acceleration, and thus no g-force. Generally, objects in such a fall or generally any such ballistic path (also called inertial motion), including objects in orbit, experience no proper acceleration (neglecting small tidal accelerations for inertial paths in gravitational fields). This state is also known as ""zero gravity,"" (""zero-g"") or ""free-fall,"" and it always produces a sensation of weightlessness.Proper acceleration reduces to coordinate acceleration in an inertial coordinate system in flat spacetime (i.e. in the absence of gravity), provided the magnitude of the object's proper-velocity (momentum per unit mass) is much less than the speed of light c. Only in such situations is coordinate acceleration entirely felt as a ""g-force"" (i.e., a proper acceleration, also defined as one that produces measurable weight).In situations in which gravitation is absent but the chosen coordinate system is not inertial, but is accelerated with the observer (such as the accelerated reference frame of an accelerating rocket, or a frame fixed upon objects in a centrifuge), then g-forces and corresponding proper accelerations felt by observers in these coordinate systems are caused by the mechanical forces which resist their weight in such systems. This weight, in turn, is produced by fictitious forces or ""inertial forces"" which appear in all such accelerated coordinate systems, in a manner somewhat like the weight produced by the ""force of gravity"" in systems where objects are fixed in space with regard to the gravitating body (as on the surface of the Earth).The total (mechanical) force which is calculated to induce the proper acceleration on a mass at rest in a coordinate system that has a proper acceleration, via Newton's law F = m a, is called the proper force. As seen above, the proper force is equal to the opposing reaction force that is measured as an object's ""operational weight"" (i.e., its weight as measured by a device like a spring scale, in vacuum, in the object's coordinate system). Thus, the proper force on an object is always equal and opposite to its measured weight.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report