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2.7.1 Euclidean Parallel Postulate
2.7.1 Euclidean Parallel Postulate

... Fifth Postulate. (Once one proposition has been proven, you may use that proposition in the proof of another.) (b) Show the Poincaré Half-plane does not satisfy each of the five propositions. (May use dynamic geometry software to construct an example.) Euclidean Proposition 2.1. There exists a line ...
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... probability of a transition from the ground state to the first excited state is nonnegligible. However, keep in mind that if P0→1 must still be small as compared to 1 if the perturbation theory result is to be reliable. In case (b), there are no first-order transitions from the ground state to excit ...
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... A cell complex, otherwise known as a CW complex, is a topological space constructed from disks (called cells), step by step increasing in dimension. The basic procedure in the construction is called “attaching an n-cell”. An n-cell is the interior en of a closed disk Dn of dimension n. How to attach ...
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... of space time with the atemporal fractal geometry of state space [7]. Moreover, Girelli, Liberati and Sindoni have recently developed a toy model in which they have shown how the Lorentzian signature and a dynamical space-time can emerge from a non-dynamical Euclidean space, with no diffeomorphisms ...
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... allow one to obtain results even for complex many-body quantum systems. The idea of the PIs applied for quantum and statistical mechanics was suggested and developed by one of the most brilliant scientists of the twentieth century Richard Feynman [1, 2]. Feynman himself used PI mostly for illustrati ...
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Can the Wave Function in Configuration Space Be Replaced by

... Indeed, even Bohm himself seems to have found this aspect of his theory (the idea of a physically real field living in an abstract configuration space) to be somewhat indigestible: “...a serious problem confronts us when we extend the theory ... to the treatment of more than one electron. This diffi ...
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... in one or two spatial dimensions (1D or 2D), the effects of strong correlations and interactions are enhanced and lead to dramatic effects. Celebrated examples from condensed matter physics include such diverse cases as the fractionalization of charge and emergence of topological order in the quantu ...
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Vacuum fluctuations and moving atoms/detectors: From Casimir

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QUANTUM MECHANICS • Introduction : Quantum Mechanics with

... As children of the computer revolution, you must be familiar with the idea of a bit of information. The bit is a system that can only has two possible states: 1/0 or up/down or on/off or dead cat/live cat etc. Let’s use up/down for now. Such binary systems are also called (obviously) two-state syste ...
String Theory - damtp - University of Cambridge
String Theory - damtp - University of Cambridge

... Non-renormalizable theories are commonplace in the history of physics, the most commonly cited example being Fermi’s theory of the weak interaction. The first thing to say about them is that they are far from useless! Non-renormalizable theories are typically viewed as effective field theories, vali ...
Quantum Gravity as Sum over Spacetimes
Quantum Gravity as Sum over Spacetimes

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Introduction to ”Topological Geometrodynamics: an Overview

... 2. TGD is not a particular string model although string world sheets emerge in TGD very naturally as loci for spinor modes: their 2-dimensionality makes among other things possible quantum deformation of quantization known to be physically realized in condensed matter, and conjectured in TGD framewo ...
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Anticipating New Physics at the LHC

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Part II Applications of Quantum Mechanics Lent 2012

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PPT - Fernando Brandao

... finite correlation length -> Area Law in 3 steps: c. Get area law from finite correlation length under assumption there is a region with “subvolume law” b. Get region with “subvolume law” from finite corr. length and assumption there is a region of “small mutual information” a. Show there is always ...
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... measurement? Does the dissociation of one molecule amount to a measurement? Or must a thousand or a million molecules be dissociated before a measurement has been made? Or must a human being observe the result? No precise answer is forthcoming. (2) OQT is ambiguous, in that if the measuring process ...
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The Quantum Measurement Problem: State of Play - Philsci

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Paired states of fermions in two dimensions with breaking of parity

... which a few are Refs. [4–8]. These are related to effects we will explore in this paper. We will make an effort to separate the effects related to breaking continuous symmetries spontaneously, which leads to familiar Goldstone mode physics, from those connected with topological effects, quasiparticl ...
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Instanton

An instanton (or pseudoparticle) is a notion appearing in theoretical and mathematical physics. An instanton is a classical solution to equations of motion with a finite, non-zero action, either in quantum mechanics or in quantum field theory. More precisely, it is a solution to the equations of motion of the classical field theory on a Euclidean spacetime.
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