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A unique theory of all forces 1 The Standard Model and Unification
A unique theory of all forces 1 The Standard Model and Unification

... constant between two next neightborough lattice points. The partition function Z(K) gives a good perturbative description of the high-temperature phase, while the partition function computed on the dual lattice Z ∗ (K ∗ ) gives a good perturbative description of the low temperature phase. From what ...
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< 1 ... 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 ... 132 >

Instanton

An instanton (or pseudoparticle) is a notion appearing in theoretical and mathematical physics. An instanton is a classical solution to equations of motion with a finite, non-zero action, either in quantum mechanics or in quantum field theory. More precisely, it is a solution to the equations of motion of the classical field theory on a Euclidean spacetime.
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