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quantum states satisfying classical probability constraints
quantum states satisfying classical probability constraints

Section 2.2: Axiomatic Systems
Section 2.2: Axiomatic Systems

Shor`s Algorithm and the Quantum Fourier Transform
Shor`s Algorithm and the Quantum Fourier Transform

... The problem of how to factor a large integer efficiently has been studied extensively in number theory. It is generally believed that factorization of a number n is hard to do in a efficient way. That is, it cannot be done in a number of steps which is polynomial in the length of the integer we’re t ...
Leftover Hashing Against Quantum Side Information
Leftover Hashing Against Quantum Side Information

... 7). Finally, in Section IV, we combine known constructions of -almost two-universal hash functions and discuss their use for randomness extraction with shorter random seeds. Appendix B may be of independent interest because it establishes a relation between the smooth min- and max-entropies (as defi ...
litera_1
litera_1

The van Hiele Theory - Stellenbosch University
The van Hiele Theory - Stellenbosch University

... Language: Each level is regarded as having its own language and learners on different levels cannot understand one another. For example, a rectangle might have different meanings on different levels. A learner on the ordering level might regard a rectangle as a special kind of parallelogram, but thi ...
Space from Hilbert space: Recovering geometry from bulk
Space from Hilbert space: Recovering geometry from bulk

Coherent States
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Equações de Onda Generalizadas e Quantização

... Prof. Dr. Paulo Afonso Faria da Veiga (Institute of Mathematics and Computer Sciences – University of Sao Paulo) Prof. Dr. André Gustavo Scagliusi Landulfo (Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas – Federal University of ABC) ...
Linear spin wave theory - Paul Scherrer Institut
Linear spin wave theory - Paul Scherrer Institut

... Quantum mechanically: Equivalence with coupled quantum harmonic oscillators Frustration leads to spiral ground state Calculation of spin wave dispersion of a single-Q spiral Introduction to SpinW ...
Anomaly driven signatures of new invisible physics
Anomaly driven signatures of new invisible physics

... possible because anomalous (i.e. gauge-variant) terms in the effective action have topological nature and are therefore scale independent. As a result, they are not suppressed even at energies much smaller than the masses of the particles producing these terms via loop effects. This gives hope to s ...
A Gentle Introduction to Quantum Computing
A Gentle Introduction to Quantum Computing

... computer can1 . For instance numbers can be factored in polynomial time by quantum computers, compared to the exponential time of classical ones. This has brought about a fundamental revolution in the field of complexity theory and cryptography, among others. The problem, however, is that no large ...
Real-time resolution of the causality paradox of time
Real-time resolution of the causality paradox of time

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109, 105302 (2012)

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Response Time Distributions in Partially-Coherent Quantum Walk Models for

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Holographic non-Fermi

... et al. [35], at a microscopic level, the systems we consider differ very much from the electronic systems underlying strange metals: they are translationally invariant and spherically symmetric; they typically involve a large number of fermions, scalars and gauge fields, characterized by a parameter ...
Hirota dynamics of quantum integrability
Hirota dynamics of quantum integrability

... • Analyticity from large L symptotics: from one-particle dispersion relation: L→∞ ...
Qubits and Quantum Measurement
Qubits and Quantum Measurement

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IAP-VI-02-Annex_I-Section_I

Applied Gauge/Gravity Duality from Supergravity to Superconductivity Francesco Aprile
Applied Gauge/Gravity Duality from Supergravity to Superconductivity Francesco Aprile

... Organization of the Thesis The sequence of chapters can be divided into three blocks. • The first block contains the introductory chapters. In chapter 1 we illustrate the problem of the high-Tc superconductors making a parallelism between the Fermi Liquid theory, the BCS theory of superconductivity ...
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GAP Optique Geneva University

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Realism and Objectivism in Quantum Mechanics Vassilios
Realism and Objectivism in Quantum Mechanics Vassilios

< 1 ... 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 ... 180 >

Topological quantum field theory

A topological quantum field theory (or topological field theory or TQFT) is a quantum field theory which computes topological invariants.Although TQFTs were invented by physicists, they are also of mathematical interest, being related to, among other things, knot theory and the theory of four-manifolds in algebraic topology, and to the theory of moduli spaces in algebraic geometry. Donaldson, Jones, Witten, and Kontsevich have all won Fields Medals for work related to topological field theory.In condensed matter physics, topological quantum field theories are the low energy effective theories of topologically ordered states, such as fractional quantum Hall states, string-net condensed states, and other strongly correlated quantum liquid states.
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