• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
The Search for QIMDS - University of Illinois Urbana
The Search for QIMDS - University of Illinois Urbana

... Why doesn’t this destroy interference? __________________________________ *Arndt et al., Nature 401, 680 (1999); Nairz et al., Am. J. Phys. 71, ...
SOSX Breakdwn - Rocket Science and Technology
SOSX Breakdwn - Rocket Science and Technology

... Local supersonic flow is a necessary condition for the second order shock work expansion theory to work. Equation (169) was derived for Mach numbers not much greater than unity. It is possible for the requirement for downstream supersonic flow to not be satisfied for larger Mach numbers and blunter ...
Program for ``Topology and Applications``
Program for ``Topology and Applications``

On model theory, non-commutative geometry and physics
On model theory, non-commutative geometry and physics

... 1.2 Model theory and logic in general has an obvious advantage over general mathematics in this situation. The logician is not restricted by any conventional mathematics and is ready to deal with any type of structure at all. Moreover, modern model theory has worked out, in fact, a very efficient hi ...
(Covariant) minimum length and cosmic expansion
(Covariant) minimum length and cosmic expansion

Slide 1
Slide 1

WHAT IS SUBSPACE - Beyond Words Wellness
WHAT IS SUBSPACE - Beyond Words Wellness

... When Planck, Bohr, Schodinger, and a host of others proved the undeniable existence of quantum theory, it shocked the scientific world. When Heisenberg proved the indeterminacy of this quantum theory, it shook the scientific worldEinstein could not accept this theory. He said "I do not believe that ...
Modern Physics: PHYS 344
Modern Physics: PHYS 344

... Principal among these: ...
The String Theory Landscape
The String Theory Landscape

... quantum general relativity, esp. regarding black holes. But while compatible with many facts of nature, any honest assessment would have to conclude that there have been no sharp predictions for future experiments, and not even any real understanding of the basic facts of the Standard Model. ...
here
here

Lecture 8 - Institute of Materials Science
Lecture 8 - Institute of Materials Science

Folds, Bosonization and non-triviality of the classical limit of 2D
Folds, Bosonization and non-triviality of the classical limit of 2D

... each of which the sections of the fermi surface are approximately constant at heights pi , qi . The operator αp is a lowering operator, which destroys a fermion at some level m and creates one at a level m − p. If there is no fold then G(p, t) = 0 since fermions cannot be lowered further into the al ...
Quantum Information in the Framework of Quantum Field Theory
Quantum Information in the Framework of Quantum Field Theory

... different implications of our considerations. For example, the second quantification of the quantum Byzantine agreement [7] would change the problem quite a bit. Indeed at the quantum field theoretical level, electromagnetism develops some non-linear terms [8] due to loop corrections involving elect ...
Quantum simulators of lattice gauge theories
Quantum simulators of lattice gauge theories

... II. The simulated models have to be of some relevance for applications and/or our understanding of challenges of condensed matter, high energy physics, or more generally quantum many body physics. III. The simulated models should be computationally very hard for classical computers (meaning= no effi ...
Topology of electronic bands and Topological Order
Topology of electronic bands and Topological Order

... For ν = 1/3: unique ground state on the sphere but 3-fold degenerate ground state on the torus. In general FQHE ...
The Wilsonian Revolution in Statistical Mechanics and Quantum
The Wilsonian Revolution in Statistical Mechanics and Quantum

... number of neutrons. Each of these nucleons, in turn, are composites of quarks. It turns out that in discussing, e.g., the elastic or thermal properties of the solid, the nuclei can be regarded effectively as point particles with a certain mass and electric charge, which interact with electrons and ot ...
QFT II
QFT II

quantum mechanics departs from classical mechanics primarily at
quantum mechanics departs from classical mechanics primarily at

... Quantum mechanics, also known as quantum physics or quantum theory, is a branch of physics dealing with physical phenomena where the action is of the order of Planck constant; quantum mechanics departs from classical mechanics primarily at the atomic and subatomic scales, the so-called quantum realm ...
Sample Statement of Purpose - Mathematics
Sample Statement of Purpose - Mathematics

... Mathematics has always been my passion and obsession since my childhood. It always occupied most of my time and I never had any ambition in my life other than being a research mathematician. I was introduced to mathematics at an age as early as two years through basic arithmetic operations. When I g ...
on the behaviour of atoms in an electromagnetic wa ve field
on the behaviour of atoms in an electromagnetic wa ve field

... summation has to be extented over positive and negative integer values of T: zero included. The amplitudes C's are in general · complex · quantities, satisfying the relation ...
Tutorial material for weak interactions and more
Tutorial material for weak interactions and more

... More on this in 16.6.1 in Mandl and Shaw. While four-fermi theory gives a good approximation for muon decays, for weak processes at higher energies, the IVB model is required. The W boson was discovered in 1983, once there was a particle accelerator (at CERN) powerful enough to produce it. The Fermi ...
PDF version
PDF version

... Figure : The FTI phase at filling factor 1/2 in each FCI copy is characterized by a gapped fourfold almost degenerate ground state. The topological phase in the bilayer FCI system has the same property. The closing of the gap is then an indicator of the destruction of the topological phase for both ...
Full text
Full text

... false; for example, 7 divides 49 2 + 1962. No doubt y and z are supposed to be mutually prime.) If his paper had been written by a much less eminent mathematician, I might have suspected that his claims were based in part on numerical evidence and not on complete proofs. The basic idea in Jacobifs p ...
Axiomatic Theories
Axiomatic Theories

270 ON THE METHOD OF THEORETICAL PHYSICS The Herbert
270 ON THE METHOD OF THEORETICAL PHYSICS The Herbert

... my colleague, Dr. Walter Mayer, that these spinors form a special case of a new sort of field, mathematically connected with the four-dimensional system, which we called "semivectors." The simplest equations which such semivectors can satisfy furnish a key to the understanding of the existence of tw ...
< 1 ... 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 ... 180 >

Topological quantum field theory

A topological quantum field theory (or topological field theory or TQFT) is a quantum field theory which computes topological invariants.Although TQFTs were invented by physicists, they are also of mathematical interest, being related to, among other things, knot theory and the theory of four-manifolds in algebraic topology, and to the theory of moduli spaces in algebraic geometry. Donaldson, Jones, Witten, and Kontsevich have all won Fields Medals for work related to topological field theory.In condensed matter physics, topological quantum field theories are the low energy effective theories of topologically ordered states, such as fractional quantum Hall states, string-net condensed states, and other strongly correlated quantum liquid states.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report