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スライド 1
スライド 1

... as a non-critical M Theory [CIY’10] As its own light, the multi-cut matrix models look like non-critical M theory 1) String-dual of the multi-cut matrix models is 2D fractional superstring theory at weak coupling region. They have Z_k (or U(1)) charged objects (D-brane) 2) The spacetime interpretati ...
what is the asymptotic theory of repr
what is the asymptotic theory of repr

The Asymptotic Safety Scenario for Quantum Gravity Bachelor
The Asymptotic Safety Scenario for Quantum Gravity Bachelor

... and the spin two graviton as its force carrier is plagued by many non renormalizable ultraviolet divergences. It is however possible to treat general relativity as an effective field theory that is only valid for low energies far below the Planck scale like in [3]. Many other approaches came up to s ...
Abstracts of talks
Abstracts of talks

... Commutative sets of JucysMurphy elements for ane braid groups of A(1), B(1), C(1), D(1) types were dened. Construction of R-matrix representations of the ane braid group of type C(1) and its distinguish commutative subgroup generated by the C(1)-type JucysMurphy elements are given. We describe ...
Physics and the Integers - damtp
Physics and the Integers - damtp

... which describes how current flows perpendicular to an applied electric field, is given by e2 σ=n h where e is the electron charge and h is Planck’s constant and, once again, n is an integer (or, if you do things more carefully, a rational number). These integers have been measured to an accuracy of ...
RENORMALIZATION AND GAUGE INVARIANCE∗
RENORMALIZATION AND GAUGE INVARIANCE∗

... to spoil the unitarity relation in a renormalizable theory, are called “ghosts”. They were first investigated by Feynman[3], Veltman[4] and DeWitt[5]. For the massive YangMills theory, Feynman and Veltman found a single, non-oriented (real) scalar ghost with negative metric. It replaces the divergen ...
What is the quantum state?
What is the quantum state?

... What now? • A quantum state is not “experimenter’s information about the objective physical state of a system”. ...
Anecdotes in the Lives of Some Prominent Physicists behind The
Anecdotes in the Lives of Some Prominent Physicists behind The

Introduction Vacuum effects due to Dirac Sea When do the
Introduction Vacuum effects due to Dirac Sea When do the

... • The method of quantization of the fundamental Lagrangian in QED requires commutators of the form which do not allow for signals (interaction between particles/information of any kind) to pass between two space-like separated points. ...
ptt-file - Parmenides Foundation
ptt-file - Parmenides Foundation

... The Newtonian potential DRIVES the particle. The QP ORGANISES the FORM of the trajectories. The QP carries INFORMATION about the particle’s ENVIRONMENT. e.g., in TWO-SLIT experiment QP depends on:(a) slit-widths, distance apart, shape, etc. (b) Momentum of particle. QP carries Information about the ...
Time in Quantum Theory
Time in Quantum Theory

... In the theory of relativity, proper times assume the role of Newton's absolute time for all local systems, that is, for those approximately following world lines in spacetime. However, quantum states are generically nonlocal (entangled), and they do not consist of or define local subsystem states. O ...
Geometric Algebra
Geometric Algebra

... • The existence of five regular solids implies three dimensional space(6 in 4D, 3 > 4D) • Gravity and EM follow inverse square laws to very high precision. Orbits(Gravity and Atomic) not stable with more than 3 D. • Tests for extra dimensions failed, must be ...
Quantum Computing and Quantum Topology
Quantum Computing and Quantum Topology

... Statistics of Particles In R3, particles are either bosons or fermions Worldlines (curves in R3xR) exchanging two identical particles depend only on permutations ...
Quantum theory
Quantum theory

IOSR Journal of Applied Physics (IOSR-JAP)
IOSR Journal of Applied Physics (IOSR-JAP)

... determined by the geometry of the curved space-time. The Newtonian gravitational field is thus replaced by a curved space-time around a massive body, where Riemannian geometry must be used in place of the Euclidean geometry. After the advent of quantum mechanics; it has been a very challenging probl ...
Theory of the Topological Anderson Insulator
Theory of the Topological Anderson Insulator

... bands. The complex conjugate H  acts on the opposite spin. We assume time reversal symmetry (no magnetic field or magnetic impurities) and neglect any coupling between the two spin blocks H and H  [9]. The scalar potential U accounts for the disorder. The parameters , , , and m depend on the th ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... accommodates them and describes their behavior – not explained by supersymmetry  DARK MATTER – not part of SM ...
QNSR
QNSR

... upon disparagingly in late twentieth century science, post Russell, Carnap, and a long-gestating, long-stewing tradition of positivism and materialism, this was not always the case, and it may be that in the twenty-first century a new light of value is found burning within the right hemisphere of th ...
Quantum Communication: A real Enigma
Quantum Communication: A real Enigma

Going to the Pictures: Eigenvector as Fixed Point by Mervyn Stone
Going to the Pictures: Eigenvector as Fixed Point by Mervyn Stone

... (i) V is the p-dimensional vector space of variables (linear combinations of the names of the p observed variables) and E is the p-dimensional dual vector space of evaluators (linear functionals on V). (ii) The evaluation of variable v by evaluator e is given by the real-valued bilinear product [e, ...
The Emergence of Quantum Mechanics
The Emergence of Quantum Mechanics

... where ∆t is the time unit of our clock, and the first factor 2 is the one in Eq. (3.14). (“Planck’s constant”, ~ , has been inserted merely to give time and energy the usual physical dimensions.) This may seem to be a severe restriction, but, first, one can argue that 2π~/∆t here is the Planck ener ...
what is time in some modern physics theories: interpretation problems
what is time in some modern physics theories: interpretation problems

... continuous; however, it cannot contemplate all at once: first, it is aimed at one thing, then at another, and so on. This attitude can be interpreted as an attempt to prove the discreteness of time. Moreover, the velocity of the time stick-slip motions results in the fact that different movements ha ...
1987 onward
1987 onward

Quantum mechanics for Advaitins
Quantum mechanics for Advaitins

BCS
BCS

... canonical dimensions different from relativistic QFT ! ...
< 1 ... 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 ... 180 >

Topological quantum field theory

A topological quantum field theory (or topological field theory or TQFT) is a quantum field theory which computes topological invariants.Although TQFTs were invented by physicists, they are also of mathematical interest, being related to, among other things, knot theory and the theory of four-manifolds in algebraic topology, and to the theory of moduli spaces in algebraic geometry. Donaldson, Jones, Witten, and Kontsevich have all won Fields Medals for work related to topological field theory.In condensed matter physics, topological quantum field theories are the low energy effective theories of topologically ordered states, such as fractional quantum Hall states, string-net condensed states, and other strongly correlated quantum liquid states.
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