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Before the Big Bang, There Was
Before the Big Bang, There Was

... The ekpyrotic process begins far in the indefinite past with a pair of flat empty branes sitting parallel to each other in a warped five-dimensional space -- a situation they say that represents the simplest solution of Einstein's equations in an advanced version of string theory. The authors count ...
FIFTY YEARS OF EIGENVALUE PERTURBATION
FIFTY YEARS OF EIGENVALUE PERTURBATION

... In many cases where eigenvalue perturbation theory cannot be shown to converge or can even be shown to diverge (e.g. the anharmonic oscillator, example 2; see below), the series still makes sense term by term. It is natural to try to associate these formal series with an asymptotic series in a class ...
Free Fields, Harmonic Oscillators, and Identical Bosons
Free Fields, Harmonic Oscillators, and Identical Bosons

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

... processes of life drive the system far from a state of thermal equilibrium. The growing field of nonequilibrium statistical mechanics addresses these problems, but which aspects of cellular life can it help us to understand? Are some of these aspects just too complicated for the 'physicists view' -- ...
Quantum Computation and Quantum Information - Video
Quantum Computation and Quantum Information - Video

... COURSE OUTLINE This is an introductory course in quantum computation and quantum information aimed at postgraduate as well as senior undergraduate students from various streams of science and engineering. ...
Available PDF download
Available PDF download

pdf
pdf

With 0 order Bessel function of the first kind Jo(x) we define
With 0 order Bessel function of the first kind Jo(x) we define

... A phenomenon is seen as the result of a change from some original status to the phenomeneon. The change itself is thereby driven by an (accepted transcendental) concept called „force“. While a „purpose“ oriented explanation of a phenomeneon does not need a final route cause, while a causality orien ...
PH 5840 Quantum Computation and Quantum Information
PH 5840 Quantum Computation and Quantum Information

Introduction to Modern Geometry
Introduction to Modern Geometry

Quantum Field Theory for Many Body Systems: 2016
Quantum Field Theory for Many Body Systems: 2016

... scales. It allows us to begin with a ‘microscopic’ picture and to describe ‘macroscopic’ phenomena. Naı̈vely, the microscopic theory is quantum mechanical in nature while the macroscopic theory is classical. However, there are several dramatic exceptions to this, e.g., superconductivity is macroscop ...
Observer Effect - Continuum Center
Observer Effect - Continuum Center

... "We used to think of the universe as "out there," to be observed as it were from behind the screen of a foot-thick slab plate of glass, safely, without personal involvement. The truth, quantum theory tells us, is quite different...the observer is inescapably promoted to participator. In some strange ...
One-loop divergencies in the theory of gravitation
One-loop divergencies in the theory of gravitation

... resulting from this has no pole, therefore does not contribute to the absorptive part of the S-matrix. The above may be formulated in a somewhat neater way by means of the introduction of a fixed vector with zero space components. F‘or instance : ...
Discrete quantum gravity: a mechanism for selecting the value of
Discrete quantum gravity: a mechanism for selecting the value of

... The singularity that arises in the big bang has elements in common with the singularity in the interior of black holes. Although the cosmological model we studied in detail is not the one that has elements in common with the black hole interior, the feature we presented of tunneling through the sing ...
Gravity at the Planck Length
Gravity at the Planck Length

Quantum Leaps in Philosophy of Mind
Quantum Leaps in Philosophy of Mind

... analogous ones associated with other “agents”, as the “other contributors” to the determination of the flow of actual Process 1 events. These realities, once created, as parts of streams of consciousness, are, at least in principle, available to help do the task that the evolving physical state seem ...
- Philsci
- Philsci

... truth.1 Scientific theories may or may not be true, what is important is that they are empirically adequate in the sense that they are true with respect to observation. Instrumentalists go even further in their denial of truth as an indispensable epistemic value. For them it is enough if theories ar ...
February 7, 2003 17:52 WSPC/167
February 7, 2003 17:52 WSPC/167

... More speculatively, the existence of the observed universe may itself be attributed to the role of noise. In Linde’s chaotic cosmology [11], a scalar field drives the process known as inflation, causing the universe to expand exponentially at a frenetic rate. Quantum noise ensures that there will be r ...
Document
Document

Spontaneous Dimensional Reduction in Quantum Gravity
Spontaneous Dimensional Reduction in Quantum Gravity

... Dimensional reduction With these estimators in hand, we can ask what quantum gravity says about spacetime dimension. This is easier said than done: while we have promising research programs, we are still far from a complete quantum theory of gravity. We may hope, though, that if a phenomenon like di ...
4-Space Dirac Theory and LENR A. B. Evans Research Article ∗
4-Space Dirac Theory and LENR A. B. Evans Research Article ∗

... effect, lying outside currently accepted theory, or does it hinge on a hitherto overlooked consequence of the standard model? Given the complexities of the environments in which phenomena thought to be LENR are observed, the latter may seem more likely. Nevertheless, this paper presents an unconvent ...
Collapse. What else?
Collapse. What else?

... has to be taken seriously. Let me stress that I consider the quantum measurement problem as a serious and real physics problem. It is serious because without a solution quantum theory is incomplete, as discussed above. It is real in the sense that it’s solution will provide new physics, with new and ...
Witten
Witten

... In the sine-Gordon equation, it is known that the elementary particle disappears from the spectrum when the coupling constant becomes strong enough that the elementary particle mass reaches the kink-antikink threshold. For/3 2 > 4rr the spectrum of the sine-Gordon equation consists only of kinks and ...
a Multicromophoric approach to describe the energy
a Multicromophoric approach to describe the energy

... The simplest way of evaluating of the lineshape operators requires a perturbative expansion in the system-bath interaction, but unfortunately the perturbative solutions works well only in the monomer case and in the Markovian regime [5] [11] Our proposal is using the so called time-convolutionless m ...
Toposes and categories in quantum theory and gravity
Toposes and categories in quantum theory and gravity

... the original ideas. The mathematically motivated shift from the use of the magnetic field to the more commonly discussed vector potential was one such change. Another was the decision of the earlier natural philosophers to accept the use of the number zero in physics. Such changes in viewpoint are o ...
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Topological quantum field theory

A topological quantum field theory (or topological field theory or TQFT) is a quantum field theory which computes topological invariants.Although TQFTs were invented by physicists, they are also of mathematical interest, being related to, among other things, knot theory and the theory of four-manifolds in algebraic topology, and to the theory of moduli spaces in algebraic geometry. Donaldson, Jones, Witten, and Kontsevich have all won Fields Medals for work related to topological field theory.In condensed matter physics, topological quantum field theories are the low energy effective theories of topologically ordered states, such as fractional quantum Hall states, string-net condensed states, and other strongly correlated quantum liquid states.
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