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From Principles to Diagrams
From Principles to Diagrams

Quantum gauge theory simulation with ultracold atoms
Quantum gauge theory simulation with ultracold atoms

... with a Chern-Simons topological term. We also address the stability of the three lowest lying states, showing a common critical temperature. We consider experimentally measurable signatures of the mean eld states, which can also be key insights for revealing the gauge structure . Then, we introduce ...
Quantum distributed computing - Technion
Quantum distributed computing - Technion

... [34]. There are several variations of the basic model; here, we concentrate on the most natural one. Let F be a k-input binary function. We are in a context where the k players each have one of the inputs to the function. The probabilistic communication complexity is the amount of bits that have to ...
Light, Matter, and Geometry: The Cornerstones of
Light, Matter, and Geometry: The Cornerstones of

... In graphics we would like to be able to model the appearance of as many different materials as possible. Therefore the theory has been kept as general and as flexible as possible throughout the thesis. It is in the effort to do so that the main contributions of the thesis appear. This makes it diffi ...
A New Perspective on Chiral Gauge Theories
A New Perspective on Chiral Gauge Theories

Consciousness in the universe A review of the ‘Orch OR’ theory ScienceDirect
Consciousness in the universe A review of the ‘Orch OR’ theory ScienceDirect

... view is that consciousness emerged as a property of complex biological computation during the course of evolution. Opinions vary as to when, where and how consciousness appeared, e.g. only recently in humans, or earlier in lower organisms. Consciousness as an evolutionary adaptation is commonly assu ...
Approaches to Quantum Gravity
Approaches to Quantum Gravity

... a Quantum Gravity theory. I think it is fair to say that we are still far from having constructed a satisfactory theory of Quantum Gravity, and that any single approach currently being considered is too incomplete or poorly understood, whatever its strengths and successes may be, to claim to have ac ...
StMalloQuantumComputing
StMalloQuantumComputing

Heisenberg (and Schrödinger, and Pauli) on Hidden - Hal-SHS
Heisenberg (and Schrödinger, and Pauli) on Hidden - Hal-SHS

... This ‘theorem of the interference of probabilities’ in Born and Heisenberg’s words appears to contradict what ‘one might suppose from the usual probability calculus’ (p. 424). Born and Heisenberg then make a remarkable statement (pp. 424–425): [...] it should be noted that this ‘interference’ does n ...
The Asymptotic Number of Geometries* Let g, be the number of
The Asymptotic Number of Geometries* Let g, be the number of

... Let M be a family of subsets of (1, 2,..., n}, where each subset contains exactly [n/2] elements, and where no two different subsets have more than [n/2] - 2 elements in common. This set M, together with the set of all [n/2] - 1 element subsets which are not contained in any member of M, constitutes ...
Ambiguity in Categorical Models of Meaning
Ambiguity in Categorical Models of Meaning

... Traditionally, the mathematical and computational study of natural language semantics has been tackled in conflicting ways. In particular, two contrasting approaches reflect the compositional and empirical aspects of language: the compositional typelogic approaches give priority to grammar and synta ...
Quantum violation of classical physics in macroscopic systems
Quantum violation of classical physics in macroscopic systems

221A Lecture Notes on Spin
221A Lecture Notes on Spin

... Note that the sphere is not the coordinate space but the phase space. Correspondingly, theRLagrangian has only one time derivative, not two. This term corresponds to pi q̇i dt in more conventional systems. You can regard φ to be the “canonical coordinate”, while J cos θ to be the “canonical momentum ...
THE MIRROR CONJECTURE FOR MINUSCULE
THE MIRROR CONJECTURE FOR MINUSCULE

... fields and Landau–Ginzburg models. The same construction applied to other mirror families produces interesting `-adic sheaves which we believe could be studied analogously [86]. Although we do not pursue this direction in the present paper, we observe for example the precise compatibility between th ...
Quantum Computing
Quantum Computing

... Deutsch developed a notion of a quantum mechanical Turing machine. Bernstein, Vazirani, and Yao showed that quantum computers can do anything a classical computer can do with at most a small (logarithmic) slow down. The early 1990s saw the first truly quantum algorithms, algorithms with no classica ...
Analysis of Literature: Quantum Computer Programming
Analysis of Literature: Quantum Computer Programming

Physics - Courses A.Y. 2007/2008 FIS/05 n.d. 2 Code Credits Field
Physics - Courses A.Y. 2007/2008 FIS/05 n.d. 2 Code Credits Field

... Theory of classical fields: space-time symmetries and internal symmetries; conservation laws; Lorentz and Poincaré group; gauge groups. Canonical quantization of free fields: the scalar field; crystals and phonons; particles and antiparticles; the electromagnetic field; the dirac field. Functional q ...
URL - StealthSkater
URL - StealthSkater

PHYSICS • PHYS
PHYSICS • PHYS

... 7398 Gradua te La bora tory (3) S,Su 1 hr. lecture; 6 hrs. lab. Practical experience in modern experimental physics laboratory techniques. 7411, 7412 Computation al Physics (3,3) Prereq.: PHYS 7211. PHYS 7411 is prerequisite for PHYS 7412. Basic numerical techniques for solution of mathematical equa ...
[edit] Construction of the Lebesgue measure
[edit] Construction of the Lebesgue measure

Using JCP format
Using JCP format

... The first purpose of the present paper is to extend that study and to demonstrate the efficiency of this procedure for realistic surfaces; we do this using the HCN/CNH as a prototype, demonstrating that a single perturbation Hamiltonian can reproduce the spectrum over a large energy range. Having de ...
Von Neumann`s Impossibility Proof: Mathematics in - Philsci
Von Neumann`s Impossibility Proof: Mathematics in - Philsci

Advanced Quantum Mechanics
Advanced Quantum Mechanics

... Scattering techniques represent one of the most powerful and direct ways to obtain information on the microscopic structure of quantum systems. The importance of the concept to fields such as atomic, nuclear, high energy, or condensed matter physics cannot be exaggerated. We start the chapter with a ...
Berry Phase Effects on Electronic Properties
Berry Phase Effects on Electronic Properties

On Zurek`s Derivation of the Born Rule
On Zurek`s Derivation of the Born Rule

< 1 ... 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 ... 180 >

Topological quantum field theory

A topological quantum field theory (or topological field theory or TQFT) is a quantum field theory which computes topological invariants.Although TQFTs were invented by physicists, they are also of mathematical interest, being related to, among other things, knot theory and the theory of four-manifolds in algebraic topology, and to the theory of moduli spaces in algebraic geometry. Donaldson, Jones, Witten, and Kontsevich have all won Fields Medals for work related to topological field theory.In condensed matter physics, topological quantum field theories are the low energy effective theories of topologically ordered states, such as fractional quantum Hall states, string-net condensed states, and other strongly correlated quantum liquid states.
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