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Novel mercury(II) complexes of Schiff base ligands
Novel mercury(II) complexes of Schiff base ligands

Lecture 1 : Metal alkene complexes
Lecture 1 : Metal alkene complexes

... lengthening would be significant. Another implication of ligand−metal π−back donation is in the observed change of hybridization at the olefinic C atoms from pure sp2 , in complexes with no metal to ligand π−back donation, to sp3 , in complexes with significant metal to ligand π−back donation, is ob ...
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034

CHAPTER V Cu(II), Ni(II) and Co(II) Schiff bases complexes derived
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... fluorophenlyiminomethyl)phenol have been characterized by X- ray crystallography and crystallizes in triclinic system with space group P-1 with one molecule in the unit cell showing the inter and intra molecular interactions. The packing is further stabilized through vander Walls interaction. The di ...
Bonding in solids 1
Bonding in solids 1

IOSR Journal of Applied Chemistry (IOSR-JAC)
IOSR Journal of Applied Chemistry (IOSR-JAC)

... In the present study the X-band (9.3GHz) ESR spectra of Au (III) and Ru(III) complexes in DMF were recorded at room temperature and at liquid nitrogen temperature (LNT) on a JES-FA SERIES spectrometer. DPPH radical was used as a field maker Analysis of ATADTC through ESR spectra of Au (III) and Ru ( ...
Homework One - Calderglen High School
Homework One - Calderglen High School

... Light of wavelength varying from 400 to 700 nm is passed through a solution containing [VO]2+ ions. Copy the axes shown below and draw the absorption spectrum that you would expect to obtain. (Page 14 of your Data Booklet may be helpful.) ...
Studies of stability constant on ternary chelates of bivalent
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... complexes. In all the ternary systems, distinct inflections were observed in the titration curves, indicating the formation of chelates. Formation of ternary complexes was further confirmed from the non-superimposible nature of theoretical composite curves on the experimental curve in the region of ...
norg. Chem.
norg. Chem.

... isomer shifts δ of 0.530 and 1.340 mm s-1 and quadrupole splittings ΔEq of 0.55 and 1.23 mm s-1, respectively. The corresponding spectrum recorded at room temperature consists of three doublets, two for FeIII and one assignable to a fractional oxidation state between Fe3þ and Fe2þ (see Figure S7 in ...
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5.4 Transition Metals notes - A

CHAPTER 11
CHAPTER 11

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Notes Synthesis and characterization of a new nickel(II) mixed

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Pentadienyl Complexes of Alkali Metals

... been interested in investigating the effect of these substitutions on the steric strain in the W and S conformations and a possible stabilization of the U-shaped structure. Structures 6 and 7 correspond to the transition states for a simple rotation around the two middle C-C bonds. Both of these str ...
Synthesis, Characterization, and Ligand Exchange Reactivity of a
Synthesis, Characterization, and Ligand Exchange Reactivity of a

... A series of divalent metal flavonolate complexes of the general formula [(6-Ph2TPA)M(3-Hfl)]X (1-5-X; X = OTf- or ClO4-; 6-Ph2TPA = N,N-bis((6-phenyl-2-pyridyl)methyl)-N-((2-pyridyl)methyl)amine; M = Mn(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II); 3-Hfl = 3-hydroxyflavonolate) were prepared and characterize ...


... formed) follows the electronegativity: OH, NH, SH, CH. The CH would ...
Chapter 1 Existing information about transition metal
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... The optical and electrical properties of TMDCs have been investigated by several researchers. The structural and bonding properties of transition metal have become an important field in recent solid state research. It is well known that the electronic structure of transition metal dichalcogenides is ...
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d-Block metal chemistry: general considerations

... regular geometries such as those in Table 20.4, in practice they are often distorted Detailed discussion of a particular geometry usually involves bond lengths and angles determined in the solid state and these may be affected by crystal packing forces Small energy difference may also lead to the ob ...
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... Dx 2  y 2 & D z 2 of higher energy called eg orbitals. Dxy, dyz & dxz of lower energy called t2g orbitals. The energy difference between eg & t2g energy levels is called crystal field splitting energy delta o (o- octahedral) Ligands which cause only a small degree of crystal field splitting are cal ...
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... The structure of [Ni(CN)4]2- can be compared to that of square planar [IF4]-, where from VSEPR two lone pairs occupy the axial sites. ...
FULL PAPER Iron(II) Formate [Fe(O2CH)2]
FULL PAPER Iron(II) Formate [Fe(O2CH)2]

Effect of Barium Substitution on Ferroelectric and Magnetic
Effect of Barium Substitution on Ferroelectric and Magnetic

... Ba FeO in the presence of a magnetic field, Oe. For all Ba-doped samples, an AFM transition is observed, with a ferro/ferrimagnetic nature above C . However, above C also, these samples have another magnetic transition. In the case of pure BFO, a sharp increase in M takes place at C . On attaining a ...
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SndopedGa2O3_supporting_revision

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Organometallic MT Complexes

... typically show only 1 C-O stretch in their IR spectra, since the symmetric stretch doesn’t change the dipole moment of the compound. Combined with the Raman spectrum, the structure of these compounds can be ...
Synthesis, characterization and antibacterial studies of 7-(a-amino
Synthesis, characterization and antibacterial studies of 7-(a-amino

< 1 ... 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 ... 129 >

Spin crossover



Spin Crossover (SCO), sometimes referred to as spin transition or spin equilibrium behavior, is a phenomenon that occurs in some metal complexes wherein the spin state of the complex changes due to external stimuli such as a variation of temperature, pressure, light irradiation or an influence of a magnetic field.With regard to a ligand field and ligand field theory, the change in spin state is a transition from a low spin (LS) ground state electron configuration to a high spin (HS) ground state electron configuration of the metal’s d atomic orbitals (AOs), or vice versa. The magnitude of the ligand field splitting along with the pairing energy of the complex determines whether it will have a LS or HS electron configuration. A LS state occurs because the ligand field splitting (Δ) is greater than the pairing energy of the complex (which is an unfavorable process).Figure 1 is a simplified illustration of the metal’s d orbital splitting in the presence of an octahedral ligand field. A large splitting between the t2g and eg AOs requires a substantial amount of energy for the electrons to overcome the energy gap (Δ) to comply with Hund’s Rule. Therefore, electrons will fill the lower energy t2g orbitals completely before populating the higher energy eg orbitals. Conversely, a HS state occurs with weaker ligand fields and smaller orbital splitting. In this case the energy required to populate the higher levels is substantially less than the pairing energy and the electrons fill the orbitals according to Hund’s Rule by populating the higher energy orbitals before pairing with electrons in the lower lying orbitals. An example of a metal ion that can exist in either a LS or HS state is Fe3+ in an octahedral ligand field. Depending on the ligands that are coordinated to this complex the Fe3+ can attain a LS or a HS state, as in Figure 1.Spin crossover refers to the transitions between high to low, or low to high, spin states. This phenomenon is commonly observed with some first row transition metal complexes with a d4 through d7 electron configuration in an octahedral ligand geometry. Spin transition curves are a common representation of SCO phenomenon with the most commonly observed types depicted in Figure 2 in which γHS (the high-spin molar fraction) is plotted vs. T. The figure shows a gradual spin transition (left), an abrupt transition with hysteresis (middle) and a two-step transition (right). For a transition to be considered gradual, it typically takes place over a large temperature range, even up to several hundred K, whereas for a transition to be considered abrupt, it should take place within 10 K or less.These curves indicate that a spin transition has occurred in a metal complex as temperature changed. The gradual transition curve is an indication that not all metal centers within the complex are undergoing the transition at the same temperature. The abrupt spin change with hysteresis indicates a strong cooperativity, or “communication”, between neighboring metal complexes. In the latter case, the material is bistable and can exist in the two different spin states with a different range of external stimuli (temperature in this case) for the two phenomena, namely LS → HS and HS → LS. The two-step transition is relatively rare but is observed, for example, with dinuclear SCO complexes for which the spin transition in one metal center renders the transition in the second metal center less favorable.There are several types of spin crossover that can occur in a complex; some of them are light induced excited state spin trapping (LIESST), ligand-driven light induced spin change (LD-LISC), and charge transfer induced spin transition (CTIST).
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