![Alcoholism - Boston University Medical Campus](http://s1.studyres.com/store/data/013162975_1-b4420849c9be54001aa0b9917384734d-300x300.png)
Alcoholism - Boston University Medical Campus
... were similar with respect to IQ, memory scores, and education and did not differ on depression or anxiety measures. However, there was a trend toward the control subject group being older than the alcoholic subjects (p = 0.06). The participants were native English speakers, with comparable socioecon ...
... were similar with respect to IQ, memory scores, and education and did not differ on depression or anxiety measures. However, there was a trend toward the control subject group being older than the alcoholic subjects (p = 0.06). The participants were native English speakers, with comparable socioecon ...
5655.full - Journal of Neuroscience
... cross (2 s), fractal (1.5 s), emotional stimulus (3 s), and fractal again (1.5 s). The same fractal was shown twice in a trial, once before the emotional stimulus and once afterward, to increase the likelihood of an association being formed between the emotional and nonemotional stimuli. A randomly ...
... cross (2 s), fractal (1.5 s), emotional stimulus (3 s), and fractal again (1.5 s). The same fractal was shown twice in a trial, once before the emotional stimulus and once afterward, to increase the likelihood of an association being formed between the emotional and nonemotional stimuli. A randomly ...
Towards the utilization of EEG as a brain imaging tool
... use the EEG only as a spike-counter or an oscilloscope. Many cognitive and clinical EEG studies use the EEG still in its traditional way and analyze grapho-elements at certain electrodes and latencies. We here show that this way of using the EEG is not only dangerous because it leads to misinterpret ...
... use the EEG only as a spike-counter or an oscilloscope. Many cognitive and clinical EEG studies use the EEG still in its traditional way and analyze grapho-elements at certain electrodes and latencies. We here show that this way of using the EEG is not only dangerous because it leads to misinterpret ...
Role of neurons and glia in the CNS actions of the renin
... II receptors have not yet been extended to models of cardiovascular pathophysiology, in which it is possible that AT1R and/or AT2R may become expressed on the non-neuronal cell types of the brain. However, it is probable that these technological advancements may be utilized in future studies to defi ...
... II receptors have not yet been extended to models of cardiovascular pathophysiology, in which it is possible that AT1R and/or AT2R may become expressed on the non-neuronal cell types of the brain. However, it is probable that these technological advancements may be utilized in future studies to defi ...
Impact of early-life stress on the medial prefrontal cortex functions
... mPFC dysfunction in animals exposed to ELS, numerous biochemical, morphological and electrophysiological reports have shown that ELS affects neural activity and synaptic plasticity within the mPFC [3, 14–16, 60, 62]. Synaptic plasticity underlies the continuous ability of the brain to adapt to speci ...
... mPFC dysfunction in animals exposed to ELS, numerous biochemical, morphological and electrophysiological reports have shown that ELS affects neural activity and synaptic plasticity within the mPFC [3, 14–16, 60, 62]. Synaptic plasticity underlies the continuous ability of the brain to adapt to speci ...
Time Related Effects on Functional Brain Connectivity After
... the acute influence of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor citalopram (30 mg) and the acetylcholinesterase inhibitor galantamine (8 mg) was repeatedly measured in 12 healthy young volunteers with resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging (RS-fMRI). Eighteen RS-fMRI scans were acquir ...
... the acute influence of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor citalopram (30 mg) and the acetylcholinesterase inhibitor galantamine (8 mg) was repeatedly measured in 12 healthy young volunteers with resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging (RS-fMRI). Eighteen RS-fMRI scans were acquir ...
Sleep imaging and the neuro- psychological assessment of dreams
... London, UK WC1N 3BG, and Cyclotron Research Centre, University of Liège, Belgium. ...
... London, UK WC1N 3BG, and Cyclotron Research Centre, University of Liège, Belgium. ...
Combinatorial structures and processing in Neural Blackboard
... arbitrary binding of words in (potentially novel) sentence structures or even new words in sentence structures, as in Figure 2. In each of these cases, the behavior of answering a question (probing for relation information or binding) depends on connecting sensory information to motor activation, in ...
... arbitrary binding of words in (potentially novel) sentence structures or even new words in sentence structures, as in Figure 2. In each of these cases, the behavior of answering a question (probing for relation information or binding) depends on connecting sensory information to motor activation, in ...
Brain-implantable biomimetic electronics as the next era in neural
... neural network models in question must be miniaturized sufficiently to be implantable, which demands their implementation in at least microchip circuitry. Given the known signaling characteristics of neurons, such an implementation will most likely involve hybrid analog/digital device designs. Fourt ...
... neural network models in question must be miniaturized sufficiently to be implantable, which demands their implementation in at least microchip circuitry. Given the known signaling characteristics of neurons, such an implementation will most likely involve hybrid analog/digital device designs. Fourt ...
Language repetition and short-term memory: an integrative
... be maintained via continuous activation all over the maintenance phase of underlying language representations initially activated during encoding (Martin and Saffran, 1992). This conclusion, although parsimonious, however, does not take into account the results of studies that have more directly exp ...
... be maintained via continuous activation all over the maintenance phase of underlying language representations initially activated during encoding (Martin and Saffran, 1992). This conclusion, although parsimonious, however, does not take into account the results of studies that have more directly exp ...
BioCapture™ : Acquiring EEG data Quick Notes
... These patterns have particular frequency ranges and are associated with different states of brain function (e.g., waking and various levels of sleep). These patterns represent synchronized activity over a network of neurons. Delta waves are the slowest of the known EEG frequencies—no faster than 4 H ...
... These patterns have particular frequency ranges and are associated with different states of brain function (e.g., waking and various levels of sleep). These patterns represent synchronized activity over a network of neurons. Delta waves are the slowest of the known EEG frequencies—no faster than 4 H ...
KISHORE Aswathy - School of Computing
... a simple coloured object, the brain stores information about it using what is called a ‘compositional representation’. Accordingly, different features of the object such as shape, texture and colour will be represented in different parts of the brain. Hence, in order to have a complete representatio ...
... a simple coloured object, the brain stores information about it using what is called a ‘compositional representation’. Accordingly, different features of the object such as shape, texture and colour will be represented in different parts of the brain. Hence, in order to have a complete representatio ...
The Representation of Biological Classes in the Human Brain
... ences in slice acquisition time due to the interleaved slice order within the We recorded brain activity associated with viewing color photographs of TR. Second, to correct for subject movement, individual volumes were six species: ladybird beetles, luna moths, common yellowthroat warblers, spatiall ...
... ences in slice acquisition time due to the interleaved slice order within the We recorded brain activity associated with viewing color photographs of TR. Second, to correct for subject movement, individual volumes were six species: ladybird beetles, luna moths, common yellowthroat warblers, spatiall ...
Time Is Brain—Quantified
... first 2 weeks to 3 months poststroke. Unless fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) is used to suppress CSF background, magnetic resonance T2-weighted images may overestimate lesion size because of partial volume averaging. Also, both T2-weighted and FLAIR sequences are vulnerable to the foggin ...
... first 2 weeks to 3 months poststroke. Unless fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) is used to suppress CSF background, magnetic resonance T2-weighted images may overestimate lesion size because of partial volume averaging. Also, both T2-weighted and FLAIR sequences are vulnerable to the foggin ...
Localization of Glycine Neurotransmitter Transporter (GLYT2
... with avertin and perfused with a 20-ml solution containing 0.9% NaCl . Then they were perfused with a solution containing 0.9% NaC1, 4% paraformaldehyde, and 0.5% zinc salicylate, pH 6.5 (1 ml/g of body weight) . Alternatively, the perfusion was performed with PBS and subsequently with a solution co ...
... with avertin and perfused with a 20-ml solution containing 0.9% NaCl . Then they were perfused with a solution containing 0.9% NaC1, 4% paraformaldehyde, and 0.5% zinc salicylate, pH 6.5 (1 ml/g of body weight) . Alternatively, the perfusion was performed with PBS and subsequently with a solution co ...
Role of Lactobacillus plantarum MTCC1325 in membrane
... Pases activities in the selected regions (HP and CC) of rat brain when compared to the normal control group. This observation derives strong support from earlier reports which proved that long- term exposure of rats to D-Galactose impaired the activities of mitochondrial enzymes, membrane permeabili ...
... Pases activities in the selected regions (HP and CC) of rat brain when compared to the normal control group. This observation derives strong support from earlier reports which proved that long- term exposure of rats to D-Galactose impaired the activities of mitochondrial enzymes, membrane permeabili ...
- Philsci
... various internal information systems involved: receptors for pressure and temperature, for posture and movement, for balance, for hunger and for fatigue (Bermúdez et al. 1995, 13). Afferent nerves feed this information from the periphery to the brain. Indeed much of this information is processed unc ...
... various internal information systems involved: receptors for pressure and temperature, for posture and movement, for balance, for hunger and for fatigue (Bermúdez et al. 1995, 13). Afferent nerves feed this information from the periphery to the brain. Indeed much of this information is processed unc ...
A Moderate Approach to Embodied Cognitive Science
... circuitry for a variety of cognitive purposes is a central organizing principle of the brain. In other words, it is common for neural circuits originally established for one purpose to be exapted (exploited, recycled, redeployed) during evolution or normal development and put to different uses, with ...
... circuitry for a variety of cognitive purposes is a central organizing principle of the brain. In other words, it is common for neural circuits originally established for one purpose to be exapted (exploited, recycled, redeployed) during evolution or normal development and put to different uses, with ...
Neural Compensations After Lesion of the Cerebral Cortex
... Rehabilitative programs have been widely used for decades to treat people with cortical injury but to date, few well-controlled clinical studies document either the benefits, if any, from these programs or the conditions under which maximum benefits can be expected. Nonetheless, it is generally assu ...
... Rehabilitative programs have been widely used for decades to treat people with cortical injury but to date, few well-controlled clinical studies document either the benefits, if any, from these programs or the conditions under which maximum benefits can be expected. Nonetheless, it is generally assu ...
Challenges for Brain Emulation
... all based on Mahowald's pioneering Address Event Representation (AER) architecture [19]. Networking and AER are based on a simplifying assumption that continuous connectivity between neurons is not necessary for an accurate emulation. Instead, they assume communication is necessary only when a neuro ...
... all based on Mahowald's pioneering Address Event Representation (AER) architecture [19]. Networking and AER are based on a simplifying assumption that continuous connectivity between neurons is not necessary for an accurate emulation. Instead, they assume communication is necessary only when a neuro ...
(addl. 3)
... all based on Mahowald's pioneering Address Event Representation (AER) architecture [19]. Networking and AER are based on a simplifying assumption that continuous connectivity between neurons is not necessary for an accurate emulation. Instead, they assume communication is necessary only when a neuro ...
... all based on Mahowald's pioneering Address Event Representation (AER) architecture [19]. Networking and AER are based on a simplifying assumption that continuous connectivity between neurons is not necessary for an accurate emulation. Instead, they assume communication is necessary only when a neuro ...
Inferring a dual-stream model of mentalizing from associative white
... stimulation causes a transient, ‘virtual lesion’ and thus enables identification of the structures that are functionally essential at each stage of the resection (Duffau et al., 2002; Duffau, 2005). In fact, most of the associative white matter connectivity required for basic cognitive processes is ...
... stimulation causes a transient, ‘virtual lesion’ and thus enables identification of the structures that are functionally essential at each stage of the resection (Duffau et al., 2002; Duffau, 2005). In fact, most of the associative white matter connectivity required for basic cognitive processes is ...
FREE Sample Here
... http://testbank360.eu/test-bank-an-introduction-to-drugs-and-the-neuroscience-of-behavior-1st-editio n-adam-prus REF: The Nervous System: Control of Behavior and Physiological Functions 27. Which lobe of the cerebral cortex processes auditory information and supports language comprehension and produ ...
... http://testbank360.eu/test-bank-an-introduction-to-drugs-and-the-neuroscience-of-behavior-1st-editio n-adam-prus REF: The Nervous System: Control of Behavior and Physiological Functions 27. Which lobe of the cerebral cortex processes auditory information and supports language comprehension and produ ...
Spindle-Like Thalamocortical Synchronization in a Rat Brain Slice
... TANCREDI, BIAGINI, D’ANTUONO, LOUVEL, PUMAIN, AND AVOLI ...
... TANCREDI, BIAGINI, D’ANTUONO, LOUVEL, PUMAIN, AND AVOLI ...
Preview Sample 1
... structure in facilitating neuronal communication. Include in your answer a discussion of the synapse and how it bridges interneuronal communication. ANS: ...
... structure in facilitating neuronal communication. Include in your answer a discussion of the synapse and how it bridges interneuronal communication. ANS: ...
Neurolinguistics
![](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gray726-Brodman.png?width=300)
Neurolinguistics is the study of the neural mechanisms in the human brain that control the comprehension, production, and acquisition of language. As an interdisciplinary field, neurolinguistics draws methodology and theory from fields such as neuroscience, linguistics, cognitive science, neurobiology, communication disorders, neuropsychology, and computer science. Researchers are drawn to the field from a variety of backgrounds, bringing along a variety of experimental techniques as well as widely varying theoretical perspectives. Much work in neurolinguistics is informed by models in psycholinguistics and theoretical linguistics, and is focused on investigating how the brain can implement the processes that theoretical and psycholinguistics propose are necessary in producing and comprehending language. Neurolinguists study the physiological mechanisms by which the brain processes information related to language, and evaluate linguistic and psycholinguistic theories, using aphasiology, brain imaging, electrophysiology, and computer modeling.