Responses to irrational actions in action
... for by the analysis methods used. Whilst Marsh and Hamilton (2011) and Brass et al. (2007) examined responses to movies designed to be rational or irrational. Jastorff et al. (2010) correlated individual participants' ratings of action rationality with brain responses during observation. Here we wil ...
... for by the analysis methods used. Whilst Marsh and Hamilton (2011) and Brass et al. (2007) examined responses to movies designed to be rational or irrational. Jastorff et al. (2010) correlated individual participants' ratings of action rationality with brain responses during observation. Here we wil ...
Pathways for emotions and memory
... Department of Health Sciences, Boston University, 635 Commonwealth Avenue, Room 431, Boston, MA 02215, USA b Program in Neuroscience, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA c New England Regional Primate Research Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA Accepted 25 May 2002 ...
... Department of Health Sciences, Boston University, 635 Commonwealth Avenue, Room 431, Boston, MA 02215, USA b Program in Neuroscience, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA c New England Regional Primate Research Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA Accepted 25 May 2002 ...
Chapter 3
... • X-rays, ultra high frequency sound waves, UV light – We have no sensory receptors for those stimuli ...
... • X-rays, ultra high frequency sound waves, UV light – We have no sensory receptors for those stimuli ...
Chapter 3
... • X-rays, ultra high frequency sound waves, UV light – We have no sensory receptors for those stimuli ...
... • X-rays, ultra high frequency sound waves, UV light – We have no sensory receptors for those stimuli ...
Differential Activity-Dependent Development of Corticospinal
... Li and Martin 2001, 2002; Martin et al. 2004), little is known about the role of these processes in development of skilled movement control. Effective posture, interjoint coordination during movement, and visual guidance of movement are expressed within moments after birth in many animals (Muir 2000 ...
... Li and Martin 2001, 2002; Martin et al. 2004), little is known about the role of these processes in development of skilled movement control. Effective posture, interjoint coordination during movement, and visual guidance of movement are expressed within moments after birth in many animals (Muir 2000 ...
Foundation and practice of neurofeedback for the treatment of epilepsy
... over sensorimotor cortex emerged above non-rhythmic low-voltage background activity. This rhythm was characterized by a frequency of 12–20 Hz, not unlike EEG sleep spindles, with a spectral peak around 12–14 Hz, and has been referred to as the “sensorimotor rhythm” (SMR) (Roth et al., 1967). The inv ...
... over sensorimotor cortex emerged above non-rhythmic low-voltage background activity. This rhythm was characterized by a frequency of 12–20 Hz, not unlike EEG sleep spindles, with a spectral peak around 12–14 Hz, and has been referred to as the “sensorimotor rhythm” (SMR) (Roth et al., 1967). The inv ...
Inactivation of Parietal and Prefrontal Cortex Reveals
... of these subpopulations were matched to a greater extent (Chafee and Goldman-Rakic 1998) than could be gleaned from independent studies of the two populations using similar, but not identical, tasks (Andersen et al. 1990b; Bruce and Goldberg 1985; Funahashi et al. 1989 –1991; Gnadt and Andersen 1988 ...
... of these subpopulations were matched to a greater extent (Chafee and Goldman-Rakic 1998) than could be gleaned from independent studies of the two populations using similar, but not identical, tasks (Andersen et al. 1990b; Bruce and Goldberg 1985; Funahashi et al. 1989 –1991; Gnadt and Andersen 1988 ...
Effects of Cannabidiol (CBD) on Regional Cerebral Blood Flow
... temporal, cingulate, orbitofrontal, and insular cortices). Clusters in these regions were considered as significant if they included voxels with Z-scores of 3.09 or greater (corresponding to one-tailed po0.001), and contained more than 20 voxels. Levels of po0.001, uncorrected for multiple compariso ...
... temporal, cingulate, orbitofrontal, and insular cortices). Clusters in these regions were considered as significant if they included voxels with Z-scores of 3.09 or greater (corresponding to one-tailed po0.001), and contained more than 20 voxels. Levels of po0.001, uncorrected for multiple compariso ...
Central Nervous System (CNS) The Brain Embryonic Development
... • Paired, egg-shaped masses that form the superolateral walls of the third ventricle • Connected at the midline by the intermediate mass • Contains four groups of nuclei – anterior, ventral, dorsal, and posterior • Nuclei project and receive fibers from the cerebral cortex The Central nervous System ...
... • Paired, egg-shaped masses that form the superolateral walls of the third ventricle • Connected at the midline by the intermediate mass • Contains four groups of nuclei – anterior, ventral, dorsal, and posterior • Nuclei project and receive fibers from the cerebral cortex The Central nervous System ...
View PDF - CiteSeerX
... Single subject. There are important limitations that arise from the use of single brain to develop a cerebellar atlas. A number of variables are by definition excluded from consideration. It is not possible, for example, to evaluate consistency of hemispheric asymmetry and the individual variation o ...
... Single subject. There are important limitations that arise from the use of single brain to develop a cerebellar atlas. A number of variables are by definition excluded from consideration. It is not possible, for example, to evaluate consistency of hemispheric asymmetry and the individual variation o ...
The major symptom dimensions of obsessive
... 509 64 ml, respectively, P = 0.21). However, the ‘symmetry/ ordering’ dimension of the Padua-IR was negatively correlated with global GM volume (partial correlation coefficient –0.42, t = –2.84, P = 0.007), with a trend for global WM volume ...
... 509 64 ml, respectively, P = 0.21). However, the ‘symmetry/ ordering’ dimension of the Padua-IR was negatively correlated with global GM volume (partial correlation coefficient –0.42, t = –2.84, P = 0.007), with a trend for global WM volume ...
The Orbitofrontal Cortex and Reward
... by odors. A ventral frontal region has been implicated in olfactory processing in humans (Jones-Gotman and Zatorre, 1988; Zatorre and Jones-Gotman, 1991; Zatorre et al., 1992). Rolls and colleagues have analyzed the rules by which orbitofrontal olfactory representations are formed and operate in pri ...
... by odors. A ventral frontal region has been implicated in olfactory processing in humans (Jones-Gotman and Zatorre, 1988; Zatorre and Jones-Gotman, 1991; Zatorre et al., 1992). Rolls and colleagues have analyzed the rules by which orbitofrontal olfactory representations are formed and operate in pri ...
Layer IV of the primary somatosensory cortex has the highest
... there were significant differences in layers and treatment conditions (F(4, 39) = 49.61, P b 0.001 and F(2, 39) = 5.01, P b 0.05, respectively, Table 4). Post hoc tests showed that there were significant differences in treatment conditions within layer IV (control vs. lidocaine treatment, P = 0.017 ...
... there were significant differences in layers and treatment conditions (F(4, 39) = 49.61, P b 0.001 and F(2, 39) = 5.01, P b 0.05, respectively, Table 4). Post hoc tests showed that there were significant differences in treatment conditions within layer IV (control vs. lidocaine treatment, P = 0.017 ...
Magnitude of the Object Recognition Deficit
... These two measures of discrimination were calculated across the entire test phase (5 min) and after the first 2 min. The latter interval was included in light of previous evidence (Dix & Aggleton, 1999) that it may provide the most sensitive measure of discrimination. Only the results for the D1 sco ...
... These two measures of discrimination were calculated across the entire test phase (5 min) and after the first 2 min. The latter interval was included in light of previous evidence (Dix & Aggleton, 1999) that it may provide the most sensitive measure of discrimination. Only the results for the D1 sco ...
Extra-Classical Tuning Predicts Stimulus
... The STRFs had 3 ms time resolution and 387.5 Hz frequency resolution. The analyses presented here focus on the STRF parameters, because the offset term and spike history filter differ only minimally between song and noise GLMs and contribute marginally and insignificantly to differences in predictiv ...
... The STRFs had 3 ms time resolution and 387.5 Hz frequency resolution. The analyses presented here focus on the STRF parameters, because the offset term and spike history filter differ only minimally between song and noise GLMs and contribute marginally and insignificantly to differences in predictiv ...
cerebellum
... • The emboliform and globose (interposed nuclei): inputs from the intermediate part of the cerebellar hemispheres. • The fastigial: inputs from the vermis, and a small inputs from the flocculonodular lobe. • Most fibers leaving the inferior vermis and flocculi project to the vestibular nuclei, which ...
... • The emboliform and globose (interposed nuclei): inputs from the intermediate part of the cerebellar hemispheres. • The fastigial: inputs from the vermis, and a small inputs from the flocculonodular lobe. • Most fibers leaving the inferior vermis and flocculi project to the vestibular nuclei, which ...
Chapter 122: Neurocircuitry Of Parkinson`s Disease
... able data. The focusing model, however, is difficult to reconcile with the fact that basal ganglia neurons become active after changes in cortex and thalamus are manifest (13,63, 73,75,103,202,293,294,309). Both models are at odds with the fact that although STN lesions (thus an interference with th ...
... able data. The focusing model, however, is difficult to reconcile with the fact that basal ganglia neurons become active after changes in cortex and thalamus are manifest (13,63, 73,75,103,202,293,294,309). Both models are at odds with the fact that although STN lesions (thus an interference with th ...
Descending Systems Translate Transient Cortical Commands into a
... 1999, 2001). Alternatively, the extensive connectivity of the motor cortex with multiple subcortical sites (Baldissera et al. 1981; He et al. 1993; Porter and Lemon 1993; Lemon 2008) could be used to extract the muscle command from the integrated cortical representation (Shah et al. 2004). Recently, ...
... 1999, 2001). Alternatively, the extensive connectivity of the motor cortex with multiple subcortical sites (Baldissera et al. 1981; He et al. 1993; Porter and Lemon 1993; Lemon 2008) could be used to extract the muscle command from the integrated cortical representation (Shah et al. 2004). Recently, ...
Repetition suppression - Philosophical Transactions of the Royal
... contribution of brain regions that exist in humans but may be absent in other species. These issues are therefore particularly pertinent when investigating complex cognitive processes and neuropsychiatric pathology, which cannot be modelled in animals. Rather, we must develop ways to indirectly meas ...
... contribution of brain regions that exist in humans but may be absent in other species. These issues are therefore particularly pertinent when investigating complex cognitive processes and neuropsychiatric pathology, which cannot be modelled in animals. Rather, we must develop ways to indirectly meas ...
Simultaneous Two-Photon Calcium Imaging of Entire Cortical
... neurons and interlaminar flow of neural impulses. This approach makes use of multiple intracellular and extracellular recordings (Sanchez-Vives and McCormick, 2000; Adesnik and Scanziani, 2010; Thomson, 2010), two-photon calcium imaging (MacLean et al., 2006), and voltage-sensitive dye imaging (Pete ...
... neurons and interlaminar flow of neural impulses. This approach makes use of multiple intracellular and extracellular recordings (Sanchez-Vives and McCormick, 2000; Adesnik and Scanziani, 2010; Thomson, 2010), two-photon calcium imaging (MacLean et al., 2006), and voltage-sensitive dye imaging (Pete ...
Prefrontal and parietal cortex mediate the interference
... anticipation period is reflected in a time-varying increase or decrease of the blood-oxygenationlevel-dependent (BOLD) signal in the primary visual cortex, right supramarginal gyrus (SMG), supplementary motor area (SMA), right middle frontal cortex, and cerebellar vermis in humans [4,5]. It has also ...
... anticipation period is reflected in a time-varying increase or decrease of the blood-oxygenationlevel-dependent (BOLD) signal in the primary visual cortex, right supramarginal gyrus (SMG), supplementary motor area (SMA), right middle frontal cortex, and cerebellar vermis in humans [4,5]. It has also ...
Basal Forebrain Cholinergic System Is Involved in Rapid Nerve
... height and areal extent of whisker evoked activity in the somatosensory cortex (Prakash et al. 1996b). Our previous histological results suggested that NGF’s site of action is not directly on the neurons within the somatosensory cortex but rather on projections originating outside it. Given that BFC ...
... height and areal extent of whisker evoked activity in the somatosensory cortex (Prakash et al. 1996b). Our previous histological results suggested that NGF’s site of action is not directly on the neurons within the somatosensory cortex but rather on projections originating outside it. Given that BFC ...
Dynamics of Propofol-Induced Loss of Consciousness Across
... field potentials (LFPs) and EEG signals are often decoupled due to a variety of electrophysiological and anatomical variables (Musall et al., 2014). A widely used EEG monitor failed to reduce the incidence of intraoperative awareness (Avidan et al., 2011), highlighting the potential lack of sensitiv ...
... field potentials (LFPs) and EEG signals are often decoupled due to a variety of electrophysiological and anatomical variables (Musall et al., 2014). A widely used EEG monitor failed to reduce the incidence of intraoperative awareness (Avidan et al., 2011), highlighting the potential lack of sensitiv ...
Through the looking glass: counter
... the Compatible (control) group. These areas were defined as those showing a significant response to the conjunction of Action Observation and Action Execution (at P < 0.05) corrected for multiple comparisons across the whole brain. A full list of activations is given in Table 1. Numbers 1–4 denote mir ...
... the Compatible (control) group. These areas were defined as those showing a significant response to the conjunction of Action Observation and Action Execution (at P < 0.05) corrected for multiple comparisons across the whole brain. A full list of activations is given in Table 1. Numbers 1–4 denote mir ...
The language of action: verbs, simulation and motor chains
... actions which are either in agreement (“compatible” or “congruent” trials) or in contrast (“incompatible” or “incongruent” trials) with the actions typically associated with the objects (e.g., grasping an object with the appropriate grip). For example, in compatible trials the participant is asked ...
... actions which are either in agreement (“compatible” or “congruent” trials) or in contrast (“incompatible” or “incongruent” trials) with the actions typically associated with the objects (e.g., grasping an object with the appropriate grip). For example, in compatible trials the participant is asked ...