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Chaper 1. A Brief History of Cognitive Neuroscience
Chaper 1. A Brief History of Cognitive Neuroscience

... visualization of single neurons with silver stain. Golgi had believed that the whole brain was a cyncytium, or a continuous mass of tissue that shared a common cytoplasm. Cajal (1852-1934): Extended identified not only the unitary nature of neurons but also their transmission of electrical informati ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... Starts at the dendrite, travels to cell body or soma, down the axon and then the axon terminal. Then a neurotransmitter will carry the impulse across the synapse ...
Nervous System - El Camino College
Nervous System - El Camino College

... It maintains temperature and concentration of body fluids by homeostasis Has hunger and thirst centers Regulates anterior pituitary and other endocrine glands The Brain Stem Midbrain: Anterior - Cerebral peduncles Posterior - Corpora quadrigemina Cerebral aqueduct – links 3rd and 4th ventricles Func ...
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1 - Wsfcs

... ___ 16. On the new spin-off series, Bio Jeopardy, the host gives the clue “A greater number of negative signals in a neuron's dendrites or cell body will cause this kind of potential.” You immediately know the answer is an ______ postsynaptic potential. A) afferent B) efferent C) inhibitory D) excit ...
Manual for the mind - Hardware
Manual for the mind - Hardware

... • Arcuate Fasciculus - A white matter tract that connects Broca’s Area and Wernicke’s Area through the Temporal, Parietal and Frontal Lobes. Allows for coordinated, comprehensible speech. Damage may result in: - Conduction Aphasia - Where auditory comprehension and speech articulation are preserved ...
Recovery of consciousness after brain injury: a mesocircuit hypothesis
Recovery of consciousness after brain injury: a mesocircuit hypothesis

... significant change over time. Notably, the midline cerebellar white matter showed increased fractional anisotropy in a second study that correlated with clinical improvements in motor control. In a recent prospective cohort study of severely brain-injured patients followed for a year following initi ...
What are Neurons
What are Neurons

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The Signal - WM Keck Center for Behavioral Biology
The Signal - WM Keck Center for Behavioral Biology

... toxins, the omega-conotoxins, which irreversibly bind (and block) calcium channels. Surprisingly, one of these omega-conotoxins was discovered to have a unique pharmacological activity by blocking a specific N-type calcium channel, which is critical for conveying pain signals from nerve cells. Thus, ...
The neurobiology of play - Interaction Lab | University of
The neurobiology of play - Interaction Lab | University of

... Another brain area of interest not included above is the cerebellum (or little brain) is situated underneath the occipital lobe and has a major function in coordinating motor control (and motor learning). A study conducted on brain activation during playing the game Tetris [55] found that the cerebe ...
Neurons, Hormones, and the Brain
Neurons, Hormones, and the Brain

... The Brain Stem The Cerebellum The Thalamus The Hypothalamus and the Pituitary Gland The Limbic System The Cerebrum ©2002 Prentice Hall ...
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Chapter 9-中樞神經系統檔案

...  CSF is a clear, watery fluid that bathes the CNS  it is similar (but not identical) in composition to plasma ...
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Chapter 9-中樞神經系統檔案

...  CSF is a clear, watery fluid that bathes the CNS  it is similar (but not identical) in composition to plasma ...
Outline 10
Outline 10

... o Two hemispheres are connected by a narrow bridge called the vermis o In sagittal section, the inner white matter, called the arbor vitae, looks like a branching ______________ o The cerebellum smooths muscle contractions, maintains muscle tone and posture, coordinates the motions of different join ...
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... suddenly becomes selectively permeable to K+ (but not Cl–)? What happens if you then add NaCl to one side only? 4. What is the magnitude of a typical neuron’s resting membrane potential? Why do neurons and other cells have a negative resting membrane potential? 5. What is meant by the statement that ...
HES-1 Study Guide EXAM 1 (ch. 1-5, 10, 11) – Learning Objectives
HES-1 Study Guide EXAM 1 (ch. 1-5, 10, 11) – Learning Objectives

...  Discuss how psychosocial and socio-cultural/environmental factors are related to drinking problems  Identify physical, social, academic, or legal consequences of drinking, especially among college students  Describe the pathway that alcohol takes once it enters the body  Describe what affects t ...
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T C N B

... sophisticated brain imaging techniques during the last decades have facilitated the emergence of a field called Behavioral Neurogenetics. Behavioral Neurogenetics focuses on studying genetic diseases with known etiologies that are manifested by unique cognitive and behavioral phenotypes. In this rev ...
Nervous System 1
Nervous System 1

... • What happens when you touch a hot object? • You take your hand away from a hot object very fast. You do it automaticallywithout thinking. Why do you think this is? • Many reflexes protects you. They happen very quickly, so you don't harm ...
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Neural Nets: introduction

... • It is very hard to write programs that solve problems like recognizing a face. – We don’t know what program to write because we don’t know how its done. – Even if we had a good idea about how to do it, the program might be horrendously complicated. • Instead of writing a program by hand, we collec ...
Predicting and Preventing Epileptic Seizures
Predicting and Preventing Epileptic Seizures

...  Currently, the technology is still in clinical trials but human testing should be underway within the next 2-3 years.  Research on epilepsy and specifically how it affects the nervous system is still underway  Help people with epileptic episodes to live normal, ...
Vocal communication between male Xenopus laevis
Vocal communication between male Xenopus laevis

... substance or cytoplasmic RNA (Nissl stains include cresyl violet and neutral red). Slide 17 This is a transverse section through a song bird forebrain that has been stained with cresyl violet. Each individual purple dot is a cell. Some groups of cells cluster together and stain similarly. These clus ...
Psy I Brain and Behavior PPT 2016
Psy I Brain and Behavior PPT 2016

... Plasticity – Ability of the nervous system to adapt or change as the result of experience; sometimes helps the nervous system adapt to physical damage ...
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Brain Rules

Brain Rules: 12 Principles for Surviving and Thriving at Work, Home, and School was written by John Medina, a developmental molecular biologist and research consultant. Brain Rules consists of 12 chapters which try to demonstrate how our brains work. Each chapter demonstrates things scientists already know about the brain, and things we as people do that can affect how our brain will develop. In this book the reader will also discover amazing facts about the brain — such as the brain's need for physical activity for it to work at its maximum potential.
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