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June 15_Visual System
June 15_Visual System

... cornea is controlled by the pupil. Light then passes to the lens and is focused through the movement of extraocular muscles. Light lands on the retina at the back of the eye ...
Effect of pH on Metabolism and Ultrastructure of Guinea Pig
Effect of pH on Metabolism and Ultrastructure of Guinea Pig

... As the rates of oxygen and glucose consumption were shown statistically not to be affected by the three slice levels or by the incubation times of 20, 30 or 40 minutes, each value is a mean ± SE of nine observations, except in case of pH 9.0 and its control, where 18 observations were made consideri ...
Lasers, Optics Enhance Optogenetics Studies
Lasers, Optics Enhance Optogenetics Studies

... is regarded as one of the biggest revolutions in the study of the brain and its functions. The ultimate frontier of neuroscience is understanding how the brain gives rise to our behavior, and optogenetics has already proved its unprecedented utility. Activating and inhibiting opsins have been target ...
Effects of Exercise Following Lateral Fluid Percussion Brain Injury in
Effects of Exercise Following Lateral Fluid Percussion Brain Injury in

... • Exercise has shown to: – Maybe maintain memory: increases 5HT and noradrenaline – With PreTx of Exc: attenuates ischemic damage – Activate different molecular cascades: increase of EC lactate, increases antioxidant enzymes, and increases BDNF, NGF, and bFGF BDNF: •Most prevelant in the brain •Amou ...
Neurons & the Nervous System
Neurons & the Nervous System

... Velocity of neural impulse is 250 mph ...
The Motor System of the Cortex and the Brain Stem
The Motor System of the Cortex and the Brain Stem

... muscles. When the medulla is electrically stimulated, muscle tone vanishes, almost as if one has thrown a switch for preventing movements at all levels. Slide 11. The function of the reticulospinal tract is to maintain our posture. Before we lift a weight with our arm, muscles of the leg are excited ...
chapter 9: nervous system
chapter 9: nervous system

... a. Give an overview of the classification of neurons based upon structural differences. b. Discuss bipolar neurons, unipolar neurons, and multipolar neurons. c. Give an overview of the classification of neurons based upon functional differences. d. Discuss sensory neurons, interneurons, and motor ne ...
Emotion and decision-making explained: A prEcis
Emotion and decision-making explained: A prEcis

... provides the appropriate input for planning future actions. Further, for the same reason, I propose that when explicit, or conscious, planning is required, activity in the ventral visual system will be closely related to consciousness, because it is to objects, represented in the ventral visual syst ...
Mirror Neurons: Fire to Inspire
Mirror Neurons: Fire to Inspire

... changed emotionally but fails to work properly because of requirement of high cognitive load and high amount of energy and effort for its activation. In this aspect difference between type 1 and type 2 was proposed by (Bohl and van den Bos (2012) specific to social cognition. The former is rigid, ef ...
memory and cognition - Global Anatomy Home Page
memory and cognition - Global Anatomy Home Page

... put together in a form of a global memory of a situation (if this did not happen, memories would be fragmented!). The parahippocampal cortex receives projections primarily from the parietal cortex/dorsal visual stream, the perirhinal cortex primarily from temporal lobe/ventral visual stream. These r ...
The Dynamics of Functional Brain Networks
The Dynamics of Functional Brain Networks

... provide a sensitive method for non-invasively identifying timesensitive shifts in inter-areal synchrony, which has been proposed as a key mechanism for effective communication between distant neural regions (Fries, 2015; Varela et al., 2001). To this end, recent experiments using fMRI data have demo ...
Peripheral Nervous System - cK-12
Peripheral Nervous System - cK-12

... autonomic nervous system. The sympathetic division prepared you to deal with a possible emergency by increasing ...
Brainstem Jeopardy!
Brainstem Jeopardy!

... Answer: arousal/sleep, level of alertness, the relay of sensory information between cerebrum and cerebellum. Back ...
An Introduction To Human Neuroanatomy
An Introduction To Human Neuroanatomy

... arteries. Upon reaching the forebrain, the Internal Carotid gives of the Anterior and Middle cerebral arteries. The two Vertebral arteries reach the ventral surface of the brainstem and give off the first pair of Cerebellar arteries before coming together to form the Basilar artery. The Basilar arte ...
Although people with the movies, narcolepsy
Although people with the movies, narcolepsy

... system in the medulla is in suppressing muscle activity in REM sleep, it also has a role in regulating the general level of muscle tone in waking. This region is inactive when animals are moving, moder- ...
Emergentism
Emergentism

... explicitly. In this example, we can recognise someone as ‘lean and muscular’ or ‘portly’ without being able to enumerate precise physical measurements that would serve as criteria. Or, tens of thousands of people agree that Renee Zellweger’s appearance has suddenly changed but would be hard put to ...
States of Consciousness Ch. 5
States of Consciousness Ch. 5

... – may occur while talking or standing or any other daily activity – can be triggered by extreme emotional reactions, such as surprise, laughter, excitement or anger ...
the brain as a system of aggregation of social, behavioral and
the brain as a system of aggregation of social, behavioral and

... semantic analysis of the words (local centers from prefrontal, motor, parietal and occipital cortex), increase in size and create a lot of connections. Attitudes that are connected with language and thinking are given rise. The centers of the cortex use feedback to influence the neuro-endocrine cent ...
2. Organization of the Exam and Assessment Criteria
2. Organization of the Exam and Assessment Criteria

... 16. Psychophysiological characteristics of functional status: definition, types and ways of objective diagnostics. Connection between functional status and working efficiency. 17. Psychophysiology of wakefulness and sleep. Activating brain systems. Characteristics of nonREM and REM sleep. Sleep cycl ...
Biology - Chpt 14- The Nervous System
Biology - Chpt 14- The Nervous System

... • Parasympathetic nervous system works in actions that do not require a fast response (rest and digest response) • Sympathetic nervous system works in actions that do require a fast response (fight or flight response) ...
2. Organization of the Exam and Assessment Criteria
2. Organization of the Exam and Assessment Criteria

... 16. Psychophysiological characteristics of functional status: definition, types and ways of objective diagnostics. Connection between functional status and working efficiency. 17. Psychophysiology of wakefulness and sleep. Activating brain systems. Characteristics of nonREM and REM sleep. Sleep cycl ...
Executive function
Executive function

... According to this model, behaviour is controlled by schemas, which may appropriately be triggered by incoming perceptual information in routine situations; but in non-routine situations, the executive functions of the Supervisory System are called upon to modulate their level of activity. The Superv ...
Theme 6. Vision
Theme 6. Vision

... All addictive drugs share a common effect within the brain, which involves a specific neurotransmitter. Which is this neurotransmitter? (1) ...
Edwards Amy Edwards FYS 11/04/2011 Follow Your Dreams
Edwards Amy Edwards FYS 11/04/2011 Follow Your Dreams

... of the fore brain. Its main function in mammals is the relay station of sensory information its way to the cortical center” (Cohen 2). “The pons also sends signals that shut off neurons in the spinal cord, causing temporary paralysis of the limb muscles. Some scientists believe dreams are the cortex ...
How Is the Brain Organized?
How Is the Brain Organized?

... one animal stalk mice and another read textbooks? To make matters worse, even for trained research scientists, the arrangement of the brain’s parts does not just seem random, it really is haphazard. The challenge that we face in learning about the brain is to identify some regularities in its organi ...
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Brain Rules

Brain Rules: 12 Principles for Surviving and Thriving at Work, Home, and School was written by John Medina, a developmental molecular biologist and research consultant. Brain Rules consists of 12 chapters which try to demonstrate how our brains work. Each chapter demonstrates things scientists already know about the brain, and things we as people do that can affect how our brain will develop. In this book the reader will also discover amazing facts about the brain — such as the brain's need for physical activity for it to work at its maximum potential.
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