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Nervous-System
Nervous-System

... Hippocampus - a tiny nub that acts as a memory indexer -- sending memories out to the appropriate part of the cerebral hemisphere for long-term storage and retrieving them when necessary. Hypothalamus - about the size of a pearl, this structure directs a multitude of important functions. It wakes yo ...
Chapter 8: Sensation and Perception
Chapter 8: Sensation and Perception

... What types of automatic survival functions are controlled by the brainstem? ...
Anatomy and Physiology Unit 7
Anatomy and Physiology Unit 7

... 10. A self-propagating wave of electrical negativity that travels along the surface of the neuron membrane is called a/an _______________________. 11. Indentations between the Schwann cells/myelin sheaths are called the _________ of ______________. 12. Nerve cells are also known as _________________ ...
Chapter 11
Chapter 11

... Pathway of CSF Circulation ...
ppt - University of Rochester
ppt - University of Rochester

... stronger than Earth's magnetic field) The only things it can measure are changes in the magnetic properties of things inside the magnet: in this case, your head When neurons are active, they make electrical activity, which in turns creates tiny magnetic fields BUT far too small for MRI to measure (1 ...
8 The Most Complex Object in the Known Universe
8 The Most Complex Object in the Known Universe

... between neurons to occur), and for an individual neuron to shift from active to idle status or reversely, is about one hundredth of a second. since it is estimated that between one and ten percent of total brain capacity is used at any instant of time, up to ten percent of the brain can change its s ...
CHAPTER SIX Memory The experience of pain cannot be separated
CHAPTER SIX Memory The experience of pain cannot be separated

... (axons) from these extend out to the skin where they are stimulated by touch, heat, cold, or pain. Their excitation sends a message to the ganglion where it is relayed up into the brain for interpretation. For some reason, only God knows why, the chicken pox virus is able to continue living only wit ...
BIOPSYCHOLOGY notes
BIOPSYCHOLOGY notes

... relations, perception is primarily processed here, music & art better understood on this side of the brain, creativity and intuition are also found here. ...
Exam 5 - Spring13 - Take home
Exam 5 - Spring13 - Take home

... 4. Action potentials are all the same. So, how do neurons signal that a stimulus is of great intensity (like a bright light or firm pressure)? 5. Where along the cell does a presynaptic input (synapse) have the greatest effect on determining whether a postsynaptic neuron fires an action potential or ...
File
File

... The human cerebral cortex has become enlarged principally by an increase in total area with extensive folding to accommodate it within the cranium The cerebral hemispheres are responsible for higher order functions The left cerebral hemisphere receives sensory input from sensory receptors in the rig ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... homeostasis. Its functions are, monitoring the body’s internal and external environments. Another function: integrate sensory information. And, direct or coordinate the responses of other organ systems to the sensory input. ...
Older Brain Structures
Older Brain Structures

... What types of automatic survival functions are controlled by the brainstem? ...
Invitation to the Life Span by Kathleen Stassen Berger
Invitation to the Life Span by Kathleen Stassen Berger

... person is wrongly thought to have dementia. • The most common reversible cause of dementia symptoms is depression. • Malnutrition, dehydration, brain tumors, physical illness and overmedication can cause dementia-like symptoms. ...
Chapter 24 Late Adulthood Cognitive Development
Chapter 24 Late Adulthood Cognitive Development

... person is wrongly thought to have dementia. • The most common reversible cause of dementia symptoms is depression. • Malnutrition, dehydration, brain tumors, physical illness and overmedication can cause dementia-like symptoms. ...
THE RELEVANCE OF BRAIN RESEARCH TO JUVENILE DEFENSE
THE RELEVANCE OF BRAIN RESEARCH TO JUVENILE DEFENSE

... Parents, teachers, social workers, judges, and lawyers have long recognized that adolescents, despite their physical similarities to adults, differ greatly from their elders in the way they react to particular situations, especially stressful ones. Psychologists, from Jean Piaget on, have told those ...
Overview of the Brain
Overview of the Brain

... presented by ...
Self as a function of the brain
Self as a function of the brain

... ~1M neurons and ¼G synapses, ok 5.4G transistors. NS16e module=16 chips=16M neurons, >4G synapses, requires only 2.5 W! Scaling: 256 modules, ~4G neurons, ~1T= 1012 synapses ~4kW power! IBM Neuromorphic System can reach complexity of the human brain. ...
Teaching with the Brain-Based Natural Human Learning FACES
Teaching with the Brain-Based Natural Human Learning FACES

... Each person's special learning needs might be different from any other person's and also difficult to diagnose. When my granddaughter went to first grade, we thought she’d be a great reader. Her parents always read to her, and she could read her books. No, she had memorized them, as many children do ...
Sensation2011
Sensation2011

... Receptors – Specialized neurons that are activated by stimulation and transduce (convert) it into a nerve impulse Sensory pathway – Bundles of neurons that carry information from the sense organs to the brain ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... -generated at axon hillock—results in a large spike in voltage across the membrane as ions flow across the axon membrane—this spike tends to travel down the axon to the axon terminus where it triggers neurotransmitter release at the synapse -only triggered when voltage at hillock is greater than thr ...
Chapter 2
Chapter 2

... –1. Somatic Nervous Systemcontrols our skeletal muscles –2.Autonomic Nervous Systemglands,muscles of our internal organs –Heartbeat, digestion, hormones –1. Sympathetic Nervous Systemdefense actions ( increases heartbeat, muscles contract…..) –2. Parasympathetic- it conserves energy ...
Direct Electrode Stimulation Direct electrode stimulation involves
Direct Electrode Stimulation Direct electrode stimulation involves

... repeated, but not rapid delivery of a pulse to the brain. When rTMS is used the consecutive pulses causes the neurons to lose their ability to fire, this is used to make specific brain areas inactive to measure temporary changes in all kinds of behaviour and mental processes. It can be used to study ...
brain - The Institute of Mathematical Sciences
brain - The Institute of Mathematical Sciences

... The brain doesn’t shut down overnight. In fact, catching some sleep can dramatically improve learning. That’s because as we sleep, our brains store memories and new information from the previous day. So a poor night’s sleep can hurt our ability to remember new things. Until recently, however, resear ...
BIO Ch 4 NOTES Abbreviated
BIO Ch 4 NOTES Abbreviated

... making and sending chemicals from one area to another. 1) __________________ are chemicals with signals for activity that are made in one organ that travel through the blood to another organ. a) There are various types of hormones from growth to adrenaline, which regulate mood, growth, development, ...
Document
Document

...  we are born with all of the circuitry necessary to learn any language easily  After birth, when we hear the language of our parents, we prune away those parts of the circuit (i.e., synapses) that are not necessary for the comprehension and production of that language In contrast, "experience-depe ...
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Brain Rules

Brain Rules: 12 Principles for Surviving and Thriving at Work, Home, and School was written by John Medina, a developmental molecular biologist and research consultant. Brain Rules consists of 12 chapters which try to demonstrate how our brains work. Each chapter demonstrates things scientists already know about the brain, and things we as people do that can affect how our brain will develop. In this book the reader will also discover amazing facts about the brain — such as the brain's need for physical activity for it to work at its maximum potential.
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