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Cybernetics, AI, Cognitive Science and Computational
Cybernetics, AI, Cognitive Science and Computational

... Von Neumann architecture The IAS Computer was named for the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton. The machine was built there under the direction of John von Neumann. It cost several hundred thousand dollars. The goal of developing the IAS was to make digital computer designs more practical and ...
The Brain and Addition
The Brain and Addition

... Some drugs work in the brain because they have a similar size and shape as natural neurotransmitters. In the brain in the right amount or dose, these drugs lock into receptors and start an unnatural chain reaction of electrical charges, causing neurons to release large amounts of their own neurotran ...
the brain and spinal cord Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)
the brain and spinal cord Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)

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Reverse Engineering the Brain - Biomedical Computation Review
Reverse Engineering the Brain - Biomedical Computation Review

... The simulation of major brain centers and their microcircuits is able to generate its own inherent activity—similar to what is seen in real brains. fellows and follow their links to one another. Scanning electron microscopy has been able to home in on the fine molecular scale at the synapse. Knowing ...
Cells of the Brain
Cells of the Brain

... hypothalamus and acts like a master control organ for other glands in the body. The midbrain contains areas important for eye movements as well as visual and auditory reflexes. Other parts of the midbrain modulate pain and motor behavior. The pons ("bridge") contains areas that relay motor informati ...
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11-5_TheMulti-CenterAspectOfMotorControl. _NagyD

... All of the body's voluntary movements are controlled by the brain. One of the brain areas most involved in controlling these voluntary movements is the motor cortex. The motor cortex is located in the rear portion of the frontal lobe, just before the central sulcus (furrow) that separates the fronta ...
The Biological Basis for Behavior
The Biological Basis for Behavior

... • d. The myelin sheath is a layer of fatty segmented tissue that encases the fibers of many neurons – Enables vastly greater transmission speed of neural impulses as the impulse hops from one node (link) to the next » Degeneration leads to multiple sclerosis • e. The Synapse (synaptic gap)= the jun ...
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Chapter 3

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Chapter 2

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Your Amazing Brain:
Your Amazing Brain:

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Chapters 31 and 34 - Nervous Endocrine

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Brain

... ► All the various images are read onto a film. ► A computer is then used to backward construct a two-dimensional image of the ‘slice’ of the brain that was scanned by the X-rays, blocking out the images from above or below that level. ...
Plasticity and nativism: Towards a resolution of
Plasticity and nativism: Towards a resolution of

... believing that something is innate is that there may be no other satisfying account for how a given piece of knowledge could arise. So-called “learnability” arguments are perhaps most often made in the context of language acquisition. For example, Gordon [21] asked children to produce compounds such ...
Plasticity and nativism: Towards a resolution of
Plasticity and nativism: Towards a resolution of

... believing that something is innate is that there may be no other satisfying account for how a given piece of knowledge could arise. So-called “learnability” arguments are perhaps most often made in the context of language acquisition. For example, Gordon [21] asked children to produce compounds such ...
Module_3vs9_Final - Doral Academy Preparatory
Module_3vs9_Final - Doral Academy Preparatory

... – Signals are sent by the neuron’s axon to various areas in the spinal cord and brain – Brain interprets electrical signals as “pain” • axon membrane has chemical gates that can open to allow electrically charged particles to enter or can close to keep out these particles • ions are chemical particl ...
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Memories of punishment and relief in a mini-brain - Schram

... chosen neurons in the behaving fly. In line with the questions above, we will block, in each case one at a time, the activity of all dopaminergic neuron-types pre-synaptic to the MB; all MB neuron-types; and all output neuron-types post-synaptic to the MB, assaying for effects on relief learning. Co ...
Nervous System powerpoint new
Nervous System powerpoint new

... the body receptors to the CNS – 2) motor neurons (efferent)-take impulse away from the CNS and to the muscles and glands – 3) interneurons- are actually in the CNS (in the brain and spinal cord) – ***Neuroglia (glial cells)- supportive cells that aid the interneurons of the brain. Nourish neurons, r ...
Ch 35 PowerPoint - Damien Rutkoski
Ch 35 PowerPoint - Damien Rutkoski

... tissues called meninges. Between the meninges is a space filled with cerebrospinal fluid which cushions the brain and spinal cord. ...
The Science of Psychology
The Science of Psychology

... specialized cells that carry information to and from all parts of the body. • Neuroscience – deals with the structure and function of the brain, neurons, nerves, and nervous tissue. • Relationship to behavior and learning. ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... • The impulse travels across the synapses with the help of neurotransmitters. • These are chemicals found in vesicles located on the end brush of the axon. The vesicles fuse with the axon membrane, causing the chemical to be released, leaving the cell membranes and combining with receptor molecules ...
Navigating The Nervous System
Navigating The Nervous System

... perform thinking and memory functions. c. Sensory- Originates from a sensory organ such as the tongue, eyes, nose, ears, or skin, to the brain. ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... • This way by the time your brain tells you to scream out in pain, you’ve already removed your arm from the danger ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

...  Involved in reflex centers for vision and hearing ...
Biology 30 NERVOUS SYSTEM
Biology 30 NERVOUS SYSTEM

... the body receptors to the CNS – 2) motor neurons (efferent)-take impulse away from the CNS and to the muscles and glands – 3) interneurons- are actually in the CNS (in the brain and spinal cord) – ***Neuroglia (glial cells)- supportive cells that aid the interneurons of the brain. Nourish neurons, r ...
BSSCA - Ch01
BSSCA - Ch01

... is assumed to be closer. ➤ Texture. The farther away an object is, the less distinct its texture becomes. Many of these visual cues are believed to be innate or at least developed extremely early in life. Once the eyes have matured sufficiently, infants are able to see their environment clearly and ...
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Brain Rules

Brain Rules: 12 Principles for Surviving and Thriving at Work, Home, and School was written by John Medina, a developmental molecular biologist and research consultant. Brain Rules consists of 12 chapters which try to demonstrate how our brains work. Each chapter demonstrates things scientists already know about the brain, and things we as people do that can affect how our brain will develop. In this book the reader will also discover amazing facts about the brain — such as the brain's need for physical activity for it to work at its maximum potential.
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