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lesson 6
lesson 6

... changes in the membrane potential that last a few ten thousandths of a second. • Action potentials can be divided into three phases: the resting or polarized state, depolarization, and repolarization • The amplitude of an action potential is nearly constant and is not related to the size of the stim ...
Overview of the Day
Overview of the Day

... terminal branches of axon (forms junctions with other cells) myelin sheath (insulates axons and helps speed their impulses) ...
Chocolate Chip Cookie Review
Chocolate Chip Cookie Review

... If I threatened to take away your cookie, what system would prepare you to fight me? 11. I’m just kidding, so what system would calm you down? ...
Dopamine 2013
Dopamine 2013

... ● Researched dopamine extensively in the late 1950’s. ● Showed that dopamine was a neurotransmitter in the brain and not just a precursor of norepinephrine. ● Discovered that a lack of dopamine in some areas of the brain could disrupt pathways among nerves that control movement and motor functions. ...
An Herbalist`s View of the Nervous System
An Herbalist`s View of the Nervous System

... Anesthetic – produces a partial or complete loss of nerve sensation Anticholinergic – inhibits the impulses of acetylcholine Anticonvulsant – preventing or reducing the severity of epilepsy or other seizures ...
File - my Carlow weebly!
File - my Carlow weebly!

... have a sensory experience, then we make connections and finally we take action based on our ...
Review
Review

... What is saltatory propagation? Know the steps to transmission of an impulse from one neuron to another at a chemical synapse. What is the synaptic delay? What are the 3 main types of neurotransmitters? What are the 3 types of chemical synapses? How do they differ? What is the advantage of Excitator ...
THE BRAIN DAMAGE IN FETAL ALCOHOL SYNDROME
THE BRAIN DAMAGE IN FETAL ALCOHOL SYNDROME

... of the key players in the cell growth regulation, cell differentiation and apoptosis, such processes right after cell fertilization. Many authors report that the accumulation of this transforming factor in blood (Ogura, Takakura, Yoshida, Nishiikawa, 1998) may be connected with the blocking of ТGF-β ...
Webquests_files/Nervous System SWQ
Webquests_files/Nervous System SWQ

... 13. What does it mean to be right-brained or left-brained? _______________________________________________________ 14. What 5 characteristics do left brained people have? ____________________________________________________ 15. What 5 characteristics do right brained people have? ___________________ ...
Techniques for Studying Brain Structure and Function 4
Techniques for Studying Brain Structure and Function 4

... the 18F decays, it releases positrons, which upon encounter with nearby electrons, release two photons that can be detected by a scanner. Therefore, regions of increased brightness in the PET scan correspond to regions of increased glucose metabolism during the task. Glucose metabolism is taken as p ...
Reward” and “Punishment” Function of the Limbic System
Reward” and “Punishment” Function of the Limbic System

... depression alternating with bouts of mania. Drugs that enhance the diffuse serotonergic and noradrenergic modulatory systems are among the most effective treatments available for mood disorders. For example, the monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) reduce the rate of norepinephrine and serotonin bre ...
Mirror Neurons
Mirror Neurons

... and the synapses become more effective. The opposite is also true – if brain cells are not used they lose connections and over time neurons die …… but there’s no need to panic – you have enough to last your lifetime. Scientists have found that new neurons can be grown artificially in the hippocampus ...
What is meant by the term `dementia`?
What is meant by the term `dementia`?

... what to do. Depending on the area of the brain affected, this can result in changes to the way the individual thinks, or may result in physical impairments, personality and behavioural changes or the inability to perform certain functions. You do not need to know the complexities of the brain to arr ...
While it may not be obvious from observing very young children
While it may not be obvious from observing very young children

... essentially blind. Depriving both eyes simultaneously impaired vision in both eyes, although less severely than when only one eye was deprived. If a period of normal vision intervened after eye opening, later deprivation had little or no effect (although there are circumstances where it may). Simil ...


... Brain Scans • Brain scans, such as CAT, MRI or PET scans, provide a more detailed images of the brain. • They can detect activity through changes in blood flow or uptake of glucose and can allow localisation of function to be identified by showing which areas are most active whilst carrying out a p ...
Memory and Law
Memory and Law

... 3 Types of Memory – Long Term  Can store a seemingly unlimited amount of ...
PowerPoint Slides
PowerPoint Slides

... •The spikes travelling along the axon of the presynaptic neuron trigger the release of neurotransmitter substances at the synapse. •The neurotransmitters cause excitation or inhibition in the dendrite of the post-synaptic neuron. •The integration of the excitatory and inhibitory signals may produce ...
Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 19 Neurological System
Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 19 Neurological System

... reach the next nerves dendrites. The dendrites release opposing chemicals to slow down impulses. • Neurons can be classified as follows: • Sensory ( afferent) neurons- receive and send messages to the central nervous system from all parts of the body. • Motor ( efferent) – neurons receive and transm ...
3 - smw15.org
3 - smw15.org

...  outer portion is known as the “cerebral cortex”  Each side receives sensory information and controls motor movement from the opposite (contralateral) side of the ...
Hailee Denson Biology 1090 Mark Radandt Taking Sides Analysis
Hailee Denson Biology 1090 Mark Radandt Taking Sides Analysis

... neurons in all layers of the cortex? Cortical neurons are exquisitely sensitive to fluctuating inputs and can respond to them by emitting a spike in a matter of a few milliseconds. In 2010 one of us (Sejnowski), along with HsiPing Wang and Donald Spencer of the Salk Institute and Jean-Marc Fellous ...
A1982NV42600001
A1982NV42600001

... in St. Louis in the spring of 1970. This encouraged my colleagues, David Cottlieb, Joel Price, and Tom Woolsey, and me, at Washington University in St. Louis, to see if the same approach could be used in other parts of the Ch~S.We began by making injections of tritium-labeled amino acids into severa ...
Chapter 19 The Neurological System
Chapter 19 The Neurological System

... cross the synapse and reach the next nerves dendrites. The dendrites release opposing chemicals to slow down impulses. Neurons can be classified as follows: a. Sensory ( afferent) neurons- receive and send messages to the central nervous system from all parts of the body. b. Motor ( efferent) – neur ...
another study guide
another study guide

... Among deaf people who communicate with sign language, it is the _____________________ lobe area normally dedicated to ___________________ information that waits in vain for stimulation. Finally, it looks for other signals to process, such as those from the visual system. Thus, the brain may not be a ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... Only the small branches at the end of the peripheral process are dendrites. Remainder of peripheral processes and the central process function as axons. (in this case, the axon conducts impulses both toward and away from the cell body) ...
REGULATION
REGULATION

... are special chemicals, produced and secreted by the neuron's synaptic knob (located at a terminal branch) that serves to carry impulses from 1 neuron to the next. ex) acetylcholine E. Types of Neurons ...
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Brain Rules

Brain Rules: 12 Principles for Surviving and Thriving at Work, Home, and School was written by John Medina, a developmental molecular biologist and research consultant. Brain Rules consists of 12 chapters which try to demonstrate how our brains work. Each chapter demonstrates things scientists already know about the brain, and things we as people do that can affect how our brain will develop. In this book the reader will also discover amazing facts about the brain — such as the brain's need for physical activity for it to work at its maximum potential.
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