• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Brain
Brain

... 2. Despite the specialization, no brain area performs only one function. 3. The brain represents the world in maps. 4. All incoming sensory information goes through a switchboard first. ...
The Brain and Cranial Nerves
The Brain and Cranial Nerves

... – connects the pons below with the cerebrum above ...
Brain Power Point
Brain Power Point

... Mid Brain - forwards Information from the spine - Involves visual and auditory reflexes ...
study notes quiz 1
study notes quiz 1

... (a) part of reticular formation responsible for sleep and arousal (b) relay nuclei between cortex and cerebellum 2) Cerebellum: “little brain” (a) responsible for coordinated movements (b) receives all sensory input except olfactory (c) connected to pons Mesencephalon: “mid-brain” – surrounds cerebr ...
The Neurobiology of Addiction
The Neurobiology of Addiction

... structure of brain ...
The Great Brain Drain Review
The Great Brain Drain Review

... rate increasing, slowed digestion, adrenaline release. The part of the brainstem that sits on top of the spinal cord is the medulla. It regulates heartbeat, blood pressure, coughing, and breathing Also in the brainstem is the reticular formation which filters information from the body and relays it ...
brain drain answers
brain drain answers

... rate increasing, slowed digestion, adrenaline release. The part of the brainstem that sits on top of the spinal cord is the medulla. It regulates heartbeat, blood pressure, coughing, and breathing Also in the brainstem is the reticular formation which filters information from the body and relays it ...
The Great Brain Drain Review - Reeths
The Great Brain Drain Review - Reeths

... rate increasing, slowed digestion, adrenaline release. The part of the brainstem that sits on top of the spinal cord is the medulla. It regulates heartbeat, blood pressure, coughing, and breathing. Also in the brainstem is the reticular formation which filters information from the body and relays it ...
The Great Brain Drain Review - Reeths
The Great Brain Drain Review - Reeths

... rate increasing, slowed digestion, adrenaline release. The part of the brainstem that sits on top of the spinal cord is the medulla. It regulates heartbeat, blood pressure, coughing, and breathing. Also in the brainstem is the reticular formation which filters information from the body and relays it ...
Neurocognition Cognitive Neuroscience/neuropsychology
Neurocognition Cognitive Neuroscience/neuropsychology

... in blood flow associated with brain function by detecting positrons, positively charged particles emitted by radioactively labeled substances that have been injected into the body. ...
Chapter 3 Week 2 Day 4
Chapter 3 Week 2 Day 4

... age of five. For example, if a child before the age of five has brain damage to the left hemisphere, then the right hemisphere will pick up much of the language function. However, if damage occurs after the age of five there may be permanent language disability. 2. Much of the brain’s ability to rep ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Chapter 6 Neuroscience & Biological Foundations ...
Lecture 6C
Lecture 6C

... glucose was absorbed and metabolized by active neurons to a much greater extent than by other neurons. After the experiment, the animals were sacrificed and the cortical radioactivity pattern was analyzed. This method provides high resolution radioactive labeling of active neurons. The physical patt ...
PSY 301 – Summer 2004
PSY 301 – Summer 2004

... Resting and digesting (Back to baseline) (acetylcholine) ...
Figure 3B.23 Testing the divided brain
Figure 3B.23 Testing the divided brain

... • Made up of Hypothalamus, Amygdala and Hippocampus. ...
Louise Comely`s
Louise Comely`s

... • Relevance and Meaning ...
Ch 3 Biopsychology & the Foundations of Neuroscience
Ch 3 Biopsychology & the Foundations of Neuroscience

... O 14."Fight-or-flight" behavior is associated with ...
The Brain
The Brain

... The brainstem includes the midbrain, pons, and medulla oblongata. Some texts include the diencephalon as a brain stem structure, but others include it in the forebrain. The brain stem acts as a relay center connecting the cerebrum and cerebellum to the spinal cord and performs many of the body’s au ...
Chapter 8
Chapter 8

Chapter 14 - FacultyWeb
Chapter 14 - FacultyWeb

... Which primary brain vesicle is destined to form the cerebellum, pons, and medulla oblongata? ...
Chapter 2 Vocabulary
Chapter 2 Vocabulary

The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... Control center for all body activities Responds and adapts to changes that occur both inside and outside the body (Ex: pain, temperature, pregnancy) ...
Chapter 2—Biological Bases of Behavior I. Neuroanatomy-
Chapter 2—Biological Bases of Behavior I. Neuroanatomy-

Brain
Brain

... system that wraps around the back of the thalamus  Helps processing new memories for permanent storage  Looks something like a seahorse Hippo is Greek for “horse.” ...
PsychSim5: Neural Messages 1 PsychSim 5: NEURAL MESSAGES
PsychSim5: Neural Messages 1 PsychSim 5: NEURAL MESSAGES

< 1 ... 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 ... 241 >

Human brain



The human brain is the main organ of the human nervous system. It is located in the head, protected by the skull. It has the same general structure as the brains of other mammals, but with a more developed cerebral cortex. Large animals such as whales and elephants have larger brains in absolute terms, but when measured using a measure of relative brain size, which compensates for body size, the quotient for the human brain is almost twice as large as that of a bottlenose dolphin, and three times as large as that of a chimpanzee. Much of the size of the human brain comes from the cerebral cortex, especially the frontal lobes, which are associated with executive functions such as self-control, planning, reasoning, and abstract thought. The area of the cerebral cortex devoted to vision, the visual cortex, is also greatly enlarged in humans compared to other animals.The human cerebral cortex is a thick layer of neural tissue that covers most of the brain. This layer is folded in a way that increases the amount of surface that can fit into the volume available. The pattern of folds is similar across individuals, although there are many small variations. The cortex is divided into four lobes – the frontal lobe, parietal lobe, temporal lobe, and occipital lobe. (Some classification systems also include a limbic lobe and treat the insular cortex as a lobe.) Within each lobe are numerous cortical areas, each associated with a particular function, including vision, motor control, and language. The left and right sides of the cortex are broadly similar in shape, and most cortical areas are replicated on both sides. Some areas, though, show strong lateralization, particularly areas that are involved in language. In most people, the left hemisphere is dominant for language, with the right hemisphere playing only a minor role. There are other functions, such as visual-spatial ability, for which the right hemisphere is usually dominant.Despite being protected by the thick bones of the skull, suspended in cerebrospinal fluid, and isolated from the bloodstream by the blood–brain barrier, the human brain is susceptible to damage and disease. The most common forms of physical damage are closed head injuries such as a blow to the head, a stroke, or poisoning by a variety of chemicals which can act as neurotoxins, such as ethanol alcohol. Infection of the brain, though serious, is rare because of the biological barriers which protect it. The human brain is also susceptible to degenerative disorders, such as Parkinson's disease, and Alzheimer's disease, (mostly as the result of aging) and multiple sclerosis. A number of psychiatric conditions, such as schizophrenia and clinical depression, are thought to be associated with brain dysfunctions, although the nature of these is not well understood. The brain can also be the site of brain tumors and these can be benign or malignant.There are some techniques for studying the brain that are used in other animals that are just not suitable for use in humans and vice versa. It is easier to obtain individual brain cells taken from other animals, for study. It is also possible to use invasive techniques in other animals such as inserting electrodes into the brain or disabling certains parts of the brain in order to examine the effects on behaviour – techniques that are not possible to be used in humans. However, only humans can respond to complex verbal instructions or be of use in the study of important brain functions such as language and other complex cognitive tasks, but studies from humans and from other animals, can be of mutual help. Medical imaging technologies such as functional neuroimaging and EEG recordings are important techniques in studying the brain. The complete functional understanding of the human brain is an ongoing challenge for neuroscience.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report