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Chapter 21: Brain Structure and Function
Chapter 21: Brain Structure and Function

... Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
neural spike
neural spike

... When no stimulation is present, there is a spontaneous activation of polychronous groups. If the size of the network exceeds certain threshold, a random activation of a few groups corresponding to a previously seen stimulus may activate other groups corresponding to the same stimulus so that the tot ...
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... wireless network serves as a routing backbone by which nodes can communicate. It also corresponds to a distributed partitioning of the nodes into clusters that can be used to optimize network bandwidth and resource distribution in the network. Thus, this is an important practical problem that has be ...
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... Frith, Husband, & Kreel, 1976). Since then, a large body of observations has accumulated relating differences in brain structure and function to typical and atypical aspects of behavior, and work in this area is accelerating as techniques improve. In the following discussion we will be focusing on b ...
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diencephalon - ugur baran kasirga web pages

... • Organization diencephalon mid-diencephalic territory prethalamus zona limitans intrathalamica thalamus hypothalamus epithalamus pretectum pineal gland metathalamus The diencephalon is the region of the embryonic vertebrate neural tube that gives rise to posterior forebrain structures including the ...
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The Study of the Nervous System in Psychology
The Study of the Nervous System in Psychology

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... Perhaps the best-known example of this possibility outside philosophy is one from economics: inability to defer gratification or present happiness will make you worse off. But many other cases have been described by philosophers over the centuries which are perhaps not as well-known. Some of these r ...
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... To investigate potential changes in TE induced by ayahuasca, a total of 19*18  =  342 connections were introduced in the analysis. To obtain the net pharmacological effect, the TE values obtained before drug intake (placebo or ayahuasca) were subtracted from post-drug values. Statistical differences ...
Various Approaches to Decision Making
Various Approaches to Decision Making

... consist of, e.g., the framing of a particular decision which has been reached based on beliefs, goals, etc. They should also include the background knowledge of the decision-maker regarding the formulation of the decision options. It establishes more preferences compared to others, together with mak ...
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Chapter Two: Brain and Behavior

... One-Minute Motivator 2.1: Firing of the Neuron To conceptualize the firing of the neuron, students often need analogies to concrete objects. Possible analogies include: a radio, a telephone, a fax machine, a stereo system, the process of sending mail, etc. The analogy must be developed carefully: It ...
Brain Waves Volunteer Instructor Guide
Brain Waves Volunteer Instructor Guide

... cannot repair themselves. Ask: What things do you do to protect your neurons? • Wear a helmet, a seatbelt, looking both ways before crossing the street, etc. ...
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Neurophilosophy

Neurophilosophy or philosophy of neuroscience is the interdisciplinary study of neuroscience and philosophy that explores the relevance of neuroscientific studies to the arguments traditionally categorized as philosophy of mind. The philosophy of neuroscience attempts to clarify neuroscientific methods and results using the conceptual rigor and methods of philosophy of science.While the issue of brain-mind is still open for debate, from the perspective of neurophilosophy, an understanding of the philosophical applications of neuroscience discoveries is nevertheless relevant. Even if neuroscience eventually found that there is no causal relationship between brain and mind, the mind would still remain associated with the brain, some would argue an epiphenomenon, and as such neuroscience would still be relevant for the philosophy of the mind. At the other end of the spectrum, if neuroscience will eventually demonstrate a perfect overlap between brain and mind phenomena, neuroscience would become indispensable for the study of the mind. Clearly, regardless of the status of the brain-mind debate, the study of neuroscience is relevant for philosophy.
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