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[cognitive formats] in
[cognitive formats] in

... links up with the issues of fairness and procedural requirements for the public space that have fueled John Rawls’ theory of justice and Jürgen Habermas’ theory of communicative action (Boltanski and Thévenot 2000). And because it deals with plural orders of worth, our undertaking is in line with au ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... their structure. They are capable of response to their environment but not in this way. 2) This is the start of cephalization (development of the brain). Cnidarians have the simplest nervous system of the Animal Kingdom, they have a network of nerves that conducts signals from sensory cells to muscl ...
TEACHERS`NOTES AND REFERENCES
TEACHERS`NOTES AND REFERENCES

... The cells that carry messages throughout the nervous system are called neurons. Because the messages take the form of electric signals, they are known as impulses. Neurons can be classified into three types according to the directions in which these impulses move. Sensory neurons carry impulses from ...
How do maggots and worms navigate temperature
How do maggots and worms navigate temperature

... Should neural network research receive funding support from the United Kingdom research council? The research presented by the DaVinci group of Harvard University can deduce clear behavioural output linked to an input variable. The results seem sufficient and reliable enough to draw conclusions abo ...
Chapter 8 Nervous System
Chapter 8 Nervous System

... • Involved in analysis, cognition, thinking, personality, conscience, & much more. • Look at its evolution ...
Neural Networks - School of Computer Science
Neural Networks - School of Computer Science

... patterns and make intelligent decisions based on data. The difficulty lies in the fact that the set of all ...
PDF
PDF

... level. This technique has been especially useful for studying human neuroanatomy because it works on postmortem tissue but it is also unreliable and capricious. In this report, we describe a simple technique that was applied to human autopsy and tissue-bank material yielding useful results for the s ...
document1004
document1004

... planned when the system was formed. These systemic mechanisms compose the operational architecture of any functional system. The incorporation of these mechanisms into the conceptual apparatus is the second advantage and another feature distinguishing the theory of functional systems from other vari ...
The avian `prefrontal cortex` and cognition - Ruhr-Universität
The avian `prefrontal cortex` and cognition - Ruhr-Universität

... domains is more varied. The conserved organization of striatum suggests that there are constraints on how the basal ganglia can be organized, whereas the different organization of the pallium suggests that there are more variations on how this forebrain entity can be structured. This view has import ...
Removing some `A` from AI: Embodied Cultured Networks
Removing some `A` from AI: Embodied Cultured Networks

... may be used to control a robot to handle a specific task. Using one of these response properties, we created a system that could achieve the goal [26]. Networks stimulated with pairs of electrical stimuli applied at different electrodes reliably produce a nonlinear response, as a function of inter-s ...
Lasers, Optics Enhance Optogenetics Studies
Lasers, Optics Enhance Optogenetics Studies

... Optogenetics builds on the discovery that light-activated molecules called opsins can be expressed in neurons (Figure 1). Light-sensitive neurons can be manipulated with light with a very temporal and spatial precision at timescales relevant to the brain’s normal processing. The engineering of opsin ...
49-Nervous System - Northwest ISD Moodle
49-Nervous System - Northwest ISD Moodle

... diffuse nerve net (Figure 49.2a), which controls the contraction and expansion of the gastrovascular cavity. Unlike the nervous systems of other animals, the nerve net of cnidarians lacks clusters of neurons that perform specialized functions. In more complex animals, the axons of multiple nerve ce ...
Chapter Two: The Musical Brain
Chapter Two: The Musical Brain

... Music and the Brain - http://www.epub.org.br/cm/n15/mente/musica.html Music and the Brain - http://www.brainplace.com/bp/music/default.asp Music and Literacy Articles - http://www.menc.org/networks/genmus/litarticles.html ...
Proceedings from the 2015 UK-Korea Neuroscience Symposium
Proceedings from the 2015 UK-Korea Neuroscience Symposium

... numbers of synapses along postsynaptic dendrites, sites responsible for determining many important characteristics of signal processing. Thus, mGRASP technology is suitable for mapping large-scale connectivity patterns at multiple scales: microscale for synapse-by-synapse or neuron-by-neuron analysi ...
Aerobic Exercise and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Brain
Aerobic Exercise and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Brain

... Mann–Whitney U tests. The demographic characteristics (same categories in the comparisons between ADHD and healthy subjects) between the sports-ADHD and edu-ADHD groups were also analyzed with Mann–Whitney U tests. For analyzing the fMRI signal time courses on a voxelby-voxel basis and generating in ...
Ochsner
Ochsner

... doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.04.024 ...
NEUROTRANSMISSION
NEUROTRANSMISSION

... Corty says, “Right. But brains don’t have telephones or computers. Well, I mean, I do, but I’m…different.” The kids totally agree. Corty says, “Typical brains have to find another way to communicate with the rest of their bodies. And they do it by using the synapses between neurons—or brain cells—as ...
A Neurocomputational Instructional Indicator of Working Memory
A Neurocomputational Instructional Indicator of Working Memory

... Kalyuga, 2006). Learners receive information primarily via their audio-visual sensory system into their sensory memory and then process it while it is temporarily retained in working memory; such processing employs schemaencoded knowledge residing permanently in long-term memory (Sweller, van Merrië ...
Structure–function relationship of working memory activity with
Structure–function relationship of working memory activity with

... 2006; He et al. 2007; Xu et al. 2009). With the exception of diffusion tractography, which attempts to infer actual macroscopic structural linkage, these studies define connectivity based on statistical dependence (correlation or coherence) across brain regions of the measured variable. Most studies ...
Lecture Slides - Austin Community College
Lecture Slides - Austin Community College

... Forms the center core of the forebrain, primarily composed of gray matter Surrounded by the cerebral hemispheres Composed of three paired structures: thalamus, hypothalamus, epithalamus Border the third ventricle ...
schmid~4
schmid~4

... metabolome. These molecular components, including receptors, transcription factors, and signaling molecules, represent viable target opportunities against which to develop countermeasures for the space environment. The cellular phenotype associated with the BDNF network is depicted at the far right. ...
Wrinkles, Wormholes, and Hamlet
Wrinkles, Wormholes, and Hamlet

... or sports which involve the development of mental and bodily skills” (175). Exercise builds muscle as the body sheds sweat. If performance is exercise, what is excreted and what is built? According to the OED, the verb form of “exercise” comes from the latin exercere, “to set in motion; to give play ...
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE)
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE)

... 1. ERD is an amplitude attenuation of a certain EEG rhythm. 2. ERS is an amplitude enhancement of a certain EEG rhythm. In order to measure an ERD or an ERS, the power of a certain frequency band (for example, 8-12 Hz) is calculated before and after certain ―event‖ over a number of EEG trials. The e ...
A neuropsychological theory of metaphor
A neuropsychological theory of metaphor

... Abstract In their connectionist approach, Schnitzer and Pedreira offer an explanation for the existence of metaphor, rejecting ÔprocessÕ and ÔrepresentationÕ accounts for a more ÔvehicularÕ theory that grounds the study of metaphor in the way the nervous system works. From their perspective, most con ...
Central Nervous System
Central Nervous System

... •  Each muscle in the body is controlled by a specific region in this brain area •  The body can be “mapped” on this precentral gyrus according to what muscle is being moved. •  The resulting motor body is called the motor homunculus. •  Lesions or damage in a specific area will thus result in compl ...
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Neurophilosophy

Neurophilosophy or philosophy of neuroscience is the interdisciplinary study of neuroscience and philosophy that explores the relevance of neuroscientific studies to the arguments traditionally categorized as philosophy of mind. The philosophy of neuroscience attempts to clarify neuroscientific methods and results using the conceptual rigor and methods of philosophy of science.While the issue of brain-mind is still open for debate, from the perspective of neurophilosophy, an understanding of the philosophical applications of neuroscience discoveries is nevertheless relevant. Even if neuroscience eventually found that there is no causal relationship between brain and mind, the mind would still remain associated with the brain, some would argue an epiphenomenon, and as such neuroscience would still be relevant for the philosophy of the mind. At the other end of the spectrum, if neuroscience will eventually demonstrate a perfect overlap between brain and mind phenomena, neuroscience would become indispensable for the study of the mind. Clearly, regardless of the status of the brain-mind debate, the study of neuroscience is relevant for philosophy.
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