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Gobbi 2005 - Iowa Medical Marijuana
Gobbi 2005 - Iowa Medical Marijuana

... flow and glucose metabolism in limbic and paralimbic areas of the cortex (3, 4) that are involved both in the control of normal emotional behavior and the pathogenesis of depression (5). The idea that the mood-elevating properties of cannabis might be harnessed to treat depression was proposed first ...
Neuronal Replacement and Reconstruction of Damaged Circuitries
Neuronal Replacement and Reconstruction of Damaged Circuitries

... that wastried initially, is to insert the graft directly into a slit madein superficial cortical matter with fine forceps or similar instruments. This technique was used with poor results by Saltykow (1905) and Del Conte (1907) in adult recipients, and with morepositive results by Ranson(1914), Tidd ...
Advanced biomaterial strategies to transplant preformed micro
Advanced biomaterial strategies to transplant preformed micro

... often ill equipped to restore long distance connections, while axonal guidance techniques generally fail to address degeneration of neuronal populations. We have advanced micro-tissue engineering techniques to create tubular biomaterial micro-columns (less than half the diameter of a DBS lead) that ...
A November, 2003 paper on the Pavlovian roots of the approach
A November, 2003 paper on the Pavlovian roots of the approach

... thought, cognition, and feelings to the realm of the unreal, leaving behavior or observable responses to stimuli in the realm of real explanations. Psychology, in Watson's view, could only become a science if, in its explanations, it 'emptied' the organism of all mental concepts. The most explicit ...
Foreign policy decision making: rational, psychological, and
Foreign policy decision making: rational, psychological, and

... remarkable (Tetlock 1998b). For example, some of the strongest proponents of regime change in Iraq during 2003, when confronted with the steep violence four years later, insisted that they had been right but that Iraq’s leaders simply had not risen to the challenge. Others ­insisted that they had be ...
New frontiers in neuroimaging applications to inborn errors of
New frontiers in neuroimaging applications to inborn errors of

... Many inborn errors of metabolism (IEMs) are associated with irreversible brain injury [1–6]. It is unclear how metabolite intoxication or substrate depletion accounts for the specific cognitive and neurologic findings observed in IEM patients. IEM-associated brain injury patterns are often characteriz ...
Biological Foundations of Behaviour
Biological Foundations of Behaviour

... Many axons that transmit information throughout the brain and spinal cord are covered by a tubelike myelin sheath, a fatty, whitish insulation layer derived from glial cells during development. The myelin sheath is interrupted at regular intervals by the nodes of Ranvier, where the myelin is either ...
pdf
pdf

... the majority – if not all – of PD patients in time [9]. With PD progression, NMS can be more disabling than the motor symptoms [10]. It has been estimated that up to 25% of individuals present with cognitive dysfunction in the absence of dementia [11,12]. This may be of concern as it relates to both ...
Fractionation of social brain circuits in autism
Fractionation of social brain circuits in autism

... Twenty-nine typically developing participants (28 males, one female) between 12 and 23 years of age, and 31 high-functioning participants (29 males, two females) with an autism spectrum disorder, between 12 and 23 years of age, took part in the study. Participants with autism spectrum disorders were ...
doc Lecuter and chapter notes
doc Lecuter and chapter notes

... special transporter molecules after the receptors have been exposed to them enzyme deactivation: a way of ending a postsynaptic potential by means of an enzyme that takes apart the neurotransmitter, used only for acetylcholine axon hillock: the place at the base of the axon, near the soma, where the ...
Fans and critics of globalist theories.
Fans and critics of globalist theories.

... consciousness is a side-effect, a steam whistle on the locomotive of the brain. (e.g., Daniel Wegner). This is simply, demonstrably false. 2. Many scientists just don't look at contrastive experiments. 3. Contrastive conditions (such as unconscious feedback) are rarely if ever run in neurofeedback e ...
Functional sex differences in human primary auditory cortex
Functional sex differences in human primary auditory cortex

... behaviour and cognition to differences in brain anatomy, function, or connectivity. A well-documented example of sex differences in the brain is the difference in overall brain size. We now know that the size of the male brain is on average 8–10% larger than the female brain [1–3]. It is also though ...
Engagement of brain areas implicated in processing inner speech in
Engagement of brain areas implicated in processing inner speech in

... 2000b). In addition, there was relatively attenuated activation in the parahippocampal and posterior cerebellar cortex bilaterally. However, while imagining speech engages verbal self-monitoring, activation associated with this process could also be related to the phonological and semantic demands o ...
Brain regions involved in heading estimation and steering control in
Brain regions involved in heading estimation and steering control in

... Sunaert, Dupont, Van Hecke, & Orban, 2001; Billington, Field, Wilkie, & Wann, 2010; Field et al., 2007). In addition, the brain imaging studies that used heading discrimination or ...
Where in the brain is morality?
Where in the brain is morality?

... judgment. Greene and colleagues were the first to investigate whether brain regions such as the VMPC,3 implicated in emotional processing, are systematically engaged during moral judgment. Rather than contrasting moral to nonmoral stimuli, Greene and colleagues compared different kinds of moral dile ...
1996TuringIntro
1996TuringIntro

... concerned to make clear what counts as a “computational process”, where such processes are to be understood as what underlies intelligence. In this sense, he insists, the notion is broader than Turing Machine computability, but unfortunately there is no clear way to delineate it, since if our defini ...
Brain, Mood and Cognition in Hypothyroidism
Brain, Mood and Cognition in Hypothyroidism

... to investigate the effects of hormone action on structure and function of the brain in living patients (Brabant et al., 2011; Pilhatsch et al., 2011) and will be used to study neural correlates of hypothyroidism here. First invasive human brain imaging studies have shown changes in brain glucose met ...
Artificial neural network
Artificial neural network

... model the modes of operation of biological neural networks, whereas cognitive models are theoretical models that mimick cognitive brain functions without necessarily using neural networks while artificial intelligence are well-crafted algorithms that solve specific intelligent problems (such as ches ...
The construction system of the brain References Rapid response
The construction system of the brain References Rapid response

... can see her having a different hair style by then, maybe instead of straight, very curly with lots of volume. She would be wearing contacts by then and heels of course. And I can see myself sitting in some kind of sundress, like yellow, and under some trees... the reception either before or after an ...
(See Page 85) The
(See Page 85) The

... A brain structure that is associated with the formation of memories. (See page 94) ...
An action perspective on motor development
An action perspective on motor development

... Recent converging evidence demonstrates that, from birth onwards, children are agents who act on the world. Even in the newborn child, their movements are never just reflexes. On the contrary, they are purposeful goal-directed actions that foresee events in the world. Thus, motor development is not ...
6.Lecture-664 - iLab! - University of Southern California
6.Lecture-664 - iLab! - University of Southern California

... pixels triplets (Red,Green,Blue) that define the color of the pixel.  We want to label a given pixel color as belonging to one of the color patches we used to mark the hand, or as not belonging to any class.  A straightforward way to detect whether a given target color (R’,G’,B’) matches the pixel ...
Full-Text PDF
Full-Text PDF

... quantitative and can be compared across groups and individuals to look at differences in WM structure. For more detailed overviews of DT-MRI concepts, see Le Bihan et al., (2001) [20] and Jones (2008) [21]. Currently, there are no standard conventions regarding the analysis of DT-MRI data, rather th ...
Powerpoint - personal.rdg.ac.uk
Powerpoint - personal.rdg.ac.uk

... What do these ERPs tell us? Conscious report involves large-scale ‘late’ brain activity. In tasks like this, conscious report cannot be due to activation in ‘early’ stimulus-specific areas. The authors replicated (and strengthened) earlier indications that unseen events can still evoke high-level pr ...
DEVELOPMENT OF VESSELS IN THE FOETAL CORTICAL
DEVELOPMENT OF VESSELS IN THE FOETAL CORTICAL

... walls. The vascular network within them is delicate but fairly dense. In arrangement and density it is similar bo the surrounding tissue. To sum up, it may be said that on the third day after grafting the e m b r p a l cerebral cortex into the brain of an adult rat d y a few bllood vessels could be ...
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Neurophilosophy

Neurophilosophy or philosophy of neuroscience is the interdisciplinary study of neuroscience and philosophy that explores the relevance of neuroscientific studies to the arguments traditionally categorized as philosophy of mind. The philosophy of neuroscience attempts to clarify neuroscientific methods and results using the conceptual rigor and methods of philosophy of science.While the issue of brain-mind is still open for debate, from the perspective of neurophilosophy, an understanding of the philosophical applications of neuroscience discoveries is nevertheless relevant. Even if neuroscience eventually found that there is no causal relationship between brain and mind, the mind would still remain associated with the brain, some would argue an epiphenomenon, and as such neuroscience would still be relevant for the philosophy of the mind. At the other end of the spectrum, if neuroscience will eventually demonstrate a perfect overlap between brain and mind phenomena, neuroscience would become indispensable for the study of the mind. Clearly, regardless of the status of the brain-mind debate, the study of neuroscience is relevant for philosophy.
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