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Midterm 1 with answer key
Midterm 1 with answer key

... neurons at specialized neural structures called synapses. d) Neurons influence adjacent neurons by a process called lateral inhibition. 12. If the intensity of a stimulus that is presented to a touch receptor is increased, this tends to increase the _____ in the receptor’s axon. a)  rate of nerve f ...
Brain Bee at MSU Review Session
Brain Bee at MSU Review Session

... • Name the different types of glial cells and their different functions. • Name the main divisions of the nervous system? • The cerebrum is divided into four lobes? Name them and indicate their main functions? • What other facts did you just learn about the ...
LT2Ch8b
LT2Ch8b

... task as a skill task, even though acting as if it were a chance task. Failure to replicate performance deficits in humans – facilitation of performance instead. May be due to attributions. ...
Fridtjof Nansen Science Symposium 2011
Fridtjof Nansen Science Symposium 2011

... Trondheim. A Professor of Neuroscience at NTNU since 1998, Moser studied mathematics, statistics, psychology and neurobiology at the University of Oslo, where he obtained his PhD with Per Andersen. Moser trained as Postdoc at the University of Edinburgh and at the University College London 1994-6. T ...
Agenda 3.4 Balance Theory P-O-X Theory (or Balance theory
Agenda 3.4 Balance Theory P-O-X Theory (or Balance theory

... person, and attitude object are balanced or unbalanced Unbalanced relationships (inconsistent states) motivate people to achieve balanced (consistent states) relationships Cognitive Dissonance Theory • Cognitive dissonance refers to unpleasant state when attitude and behavior are inconsistent Causes ...
Leaving Certificate Biology Photosynthesis Quiz
Leaving Certificate Biology Photosynthesis Quiz

... Leaving Certificate Biology Nervous System 1 iQuiz FIRST In PowerPoint 2007 if you see a Security Warning click HERE on Options… and then click on  Enable this content ...
PHD COURSE NEUROMORPHIC TACTILE SENSING MARCH 25
PHD COURSE NEUROMORPHIC TACTILE SENSING MARCH 25

... patterns of neural spikes in the nerve fibers that convey the primary sensory information to the central nervous system. This presentation will be about how the primary sensory information is received and processed at the various processing stages within the hierarchically organized brain systems fo ...
Connectionism - Birkbeck, University of London
Connectionism - Birkbeck, University of London

... influential volumes of Rumelhart, McClelland, and colleagues. Following this seminal work, a large number of studies proposed neural network models to address various cognitive phenomena. Although connectionist models are inspired by computation in biological neural systems, they present a high leve ...
Chapter 2 - Neurophysiology
Chapter 2 - Neurophysiology

...  The electroencephalogram (EEG) reads the electrical activity waves.  Able to filter out brain activity unrelated to the stimulus people can identify the electrical wave evoked by the stimulus  Used for epilepsy 4. Neuroimaging Techniques  PET (position emission tomography) scan; visual display ...
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What is brain dynamics - Brain Dynamics Laboratory

... discharge of intrinsically bursting neurons. • Thalamic delta (1-4 Hz) is a well known example of rhythmic activity generated intrinsically by thalamic relay neurons as a result of the interplay between their low-threshold Ca2+ current (IT) and hyperpolarization activated cation current (Ih). As suc ...
PSYC465 - neuroanatomy
PSYC465 - neuroanatomy

... Mind and body are in constant communication (neuroscientists call this the brain-body loop), but the loop can get out-of-sync-- even broken. This hour: stories of people whose brains and bodies have lost each other. We begin with a century-old mystery: why do ...
the summary and précis of the conference
the summary and précis of the conference

... power of the volume of the gray matter, which can be explained by the need to maintain a fixed bandwidth of long-distance communication capacity per unit area of the cortex. As Dmitri Chklovskii showed, the organization of cortical circuitry and the layout of cortical areas minimize the total length ...
Structural and Functional Organizing Principles of Language
Structural and Functional Organizing Principles of Language

... of the body determined by genetic endowment (Universal Grammar, UG), experience, and possible design features, mainly centered around the concept of computational efficiency and conceptualized as third factor principles in subsequent theories. Some of these features, based on the initially assumed l ...
Cognitive Architectures: Where do we go from here?
Cognitive Architectures: Where do we go from here?

... applications, from quite simple, facilitating efficient use of knowledge, to quite involved, needed only in deep reasoning. In fact simple vector-space techniques for knowledge representation are sufficient to play the 20question game [7]. Success in learning language depends on automatic creation a ...
Brain Lecture - Scott County Schools
Brain Lecture - Scott County Schools

... performs a given task ...
PSYC 100 Chap. 2 - Traditional method: Observing electrical activity
PSYC 100 Chap. 2 - Traditional method: Observing electrical activity

... - subjects with brain damages aren’t plenty - variance in the subject’s history creates a host of extraneous variables that difficult the causeand-effect relationships between brain damages and behavior - scientists cant control the severity or area of the brain damage Way out - brain-imaging improv ...
Tracing Brain Pathways: Mapping the Neurons
Tracing Brain Pathways: Mapping the Neurons

... 2.  In the majority of cases where rodents were injected with PRV, the targeted neurons expressed RFP, while very few cases exhibited neurons expressing GFP. This implies that the PRV 614 strain (red) is more effective than PRV 152 (green) in expressing itself in neurons, which in turn allows us to ...
PPT10Chapter10TheNervousSystem
PPT10Chapter10TheNervousSystem

... It is thought that intelligence is related to the amount of cerebral cortex. Sulci-the grooves that separate the gyri. ...
Science in Motion
Science in Motion

... The basic lab should take about one class period. The lab could easily fill two periods if you allowed the students to follow up the basic lab by designing their own experiments using the same equipment. ...
Griggs Chapter 2: Neuroscience
Griggs Chapter 2: Neuroscience

... sensory input from receptors to the CNS and relays commands from the CNS to the skeletal muscles to control their movement ◦ The autonomic nervous system regulates our internal environment and consists of two parts  The sympathetic nervous system is in control when we are very aroused and prepares ...
Chapter 3
Chapter 3

... Reticular Activating System - network of neurons extending from the medulla to forebrain; allows relevant sensory information such as AROUSAL or SLEEP to enter the brain. (air traffic control of the brain - regulates the flow of traffic); controls overall level of activity of central nervous system ...
Brain
Brain

... that is phonetically and grammatically correct but has lost its meaning—word salad. ► Damage in these and other areas can lead to both expressive and receptive language deficits as well as body image problems. ...
Biopsychology
Biopsychology

... Techniques to learn about brain and neural functioning: • The brain has only been studied for about 150 yrs. • Phineas Gage (1848) was one of the first case studies • The relationship between the frontal lobe and emotion began here. ...
Significant Mirrorings in the Process of Teaching and Learning
Significant Mirrorings in the Process of Teaching and Learning

... a behavior; in other words, it means grasping its usefulness or knowing what you can do with it (see Gibson, 1977 for the term affordance), which also involves the perception of the consequences of actions or the use of the given object. Although several studies highlight the active engagement of th ...
Focus on Vocabulary Chapter 02
Focus on Vocabulary Chapter 02

... into the association areas of the brain has shown that they do not have specific functions; rather, they are involved in many different operations such as interpreting, integrating, and acting on sensory information and linking it with stored memories. The incorrect notion that we use only 10 percen ...
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Neurophilosophy

Neurophilosophy or philosophy of neuroscience is the interdisciplinary study of neuroscience and philosophy that explores the relevance of neuroscientific studies to the arguments traditionally categorized as philosophy of mind. The philosophy of neuroscience attempts to clarify neuroscientific methods and results using the conceptual rigor and methods of philosophy of science.While the issue of brain-mind is still open for debate, from the perspective of neurophilosophy, an understanding of the philosophical applications of neuroscience discoveries is nevertheless relevant. Even if neuroscience eventually found that there is no causal relationship between brain and mind, the mind would still remain associated with the brain, some would argue an epiphenomenon, and as such neuroscience would still be relevant for the philosophy of the mind. At the other end of the spectrum, if neuroscience will eventually demonstrate a perfect overlap between brain and mind phenomena, neuroscience would become indispensable for the study of the mind. Clearly, regardless of the status of the brain-mind debate, the study of neuroscience is relevant for philosophy.
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