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PsychScich03
PsychScich03

... been learned through the study of the effects of drugs and toxins on emotion, thought, and behavior • Drugs and toxins can alter neurotransmitter action: – Agonists:enhance the actions of neurotransmitters – Antagonists:inhibit the actions of neurotransmitters • Researchers often inject agonists or ...
Nervous and Endocrine Systems
Nervous and Endocrine Systems

...  Receptorsensory neuroninterneuronmotor ...
Unit 3 Neuroscience and Behavior CHAPTER PREVIEW Our
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Physiological Mechanisms of Behavior
Physiological Mechanisms of Behavior

... dimension of the discipline of psychology. A great deal of factual information is provided in this section of the course, and a variety of scientific technologies are introduced and described. Additionally, a number of biological, chemical, and physical principles are discussed throughout the course ...
Falling Over Sideways - Texas Library Association
Falling Over Sideways - Texas Library Association

... about the neurosystem, including the brain and neurons. The Experiment section includes information on making models of both the brain and neurons. There are engaging activities in the Games section. http://www.macmillan.org.uk/images/cancerinfo/longdescriptions/cancertypes/brainlobesandfunctions_20 ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

...  Thalamus: serves as a relay station for almost all information that comes and goes to the cortex  Limbic system (includes hypothalamus, amygdala, and hippocampus)  Amygdala: emotional reactions  Hippocampus: memory ...
Cerebral cortex and thalamus lecture
Cerebral cortex and thalamus lecture

... The basal ganglia •  Strongly connected with cortex, thalamus and other brain areas •  Involved in movements disorders, including Parkinson’s disease (substantia nigra) and Huntington’s disease (striatum) ...
Week 1
Week 1

... – Region between adjacent folds is called the gyrus – Efficient wiring between cortical areas via white matter (myelinated axons) • Location of (deep) sulci is consistent across mammalian species • Evolution mainly increased the surface of the cortex. Its vertical organization is relatively constant ...
Building the Brain - Urban Child Institute
Building the Brain - Urban Child Institute

... Early brain messages are critical. A stimulated neuron sends a message electrochemically down its long tail (known as an axon). Dendrites branch off of the neurons and allow communication among neurons. Signals are sent across synapses through chemical neuro-transmitters. When a dendrite receives t ...
Cell Structure: From an Information Processing View
Cell Structure: From an Information Processing View

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lab 8: central nervous system
lab 8: central nervous system

... The cerebrum is composed of an outer layer of gray matter, the cerebral cortex; underlying white matter - myelinated axons - called tracts: and basal or subcortical nuclei - groups of cell bodies (hence gray matter) found deep to the tracts. 1. surface features Note the ridges are called gyri (singu ...
The Central Nervous System Dr. Ali Ebneshahidi
The Central Nervous System Dr. Ali Ebneshahidi

... Motor speech area ("Broca’s area"): located in frontal lobe, to control muscles of mouth, tongue, and larynx for speech. Frontal eye field: located in frontal lobs just above the broca’s area, to control muscles of the eye and eyelid. Auditory area: located in temporal lobe, to control hearing. Visu ...
nervous system outline PPT
nervous system outline PPT

... Autonomic Nervous System Carry impulses from the central nervous system to glands, various involuntary muscles, cardiac muscle, and membranes  Stimulates organs, glands and senses by stimulating secretions of substances  Divided into sympathetic and ...
Nervous System - Creston High School
Nervous System - Creston High School

... Synapses are gaps between neurons Exists between the axon of one neuron and the dendrite of another. Neurons can have a large number connecting to numerous other neurons. (This accounts for the complexity of the nervous system) When an action potential reaches the end of an axon, neurotransmitters a ...
Nervous System 2
Nervous System 2

... • The brain stem connects the brain and the spinal cord. • The brain stem consists of two regions, the pons and the medulla oblongata. • Each of these regions acts as a neural “switchboard” regulating the flow of information between the brain and the rest of the body. • Blood pressure, heart rate, b ...
Lecture 1
Lecture 1

... Higher level controls more complex behavior through lower levels Distributed systems – mediation of behavior by neurons and connections between neurons that are located in different areas of the brain How does this model fit with Fritsch & Hitzig and Goltz findings? ...
Nervous System Diseases
Nervous System Diseases

... Epilepsy Causes Variety of causes • Genetic disorder causing Na+ channels in neurons to stay open too long – Causes repeated impulses down the neuron ...
Brain 1
Brain 1

... (a) A particular experience causes a neuron to fire and transmitter to be released. The record indicates the rate of nerve firing measured in the postsynaptic neuron due to this initial experience. (b) After continued firing occurs due to repetitions of the experience, structural changes at the syna ...
Inside the Teen Brain
Inside the Teen Brain

... Added to this brew of neurotransmitters are the sex hormones, which not only turn on an interest in sex but also change the brain's architecture. Giedd and his colleagues recently reported for the first time that, in both sexes, surges of testosterone at puberty swell the amygdala, an almond-shaped ...
Step Up To: Psychology
Step Up To: Psychology

... • B) Enriched-environment rats showed more stress and aggression. • C) Enriched-environment rats were able to ...
The Brain The brain is responsible for everything we think, feel and
The Brain The brain is responsible for everything we think, feel and

... Primary motor cortex: specifically involved in controlling voluntary bodily movements through its control of skeletal muscles. The primary motor cortex in the left frontal lobe controls voluntary movement of the right side of the body. The primary motor cortex in the right frontal lobe controls vol ...
The History and Scope of Psychology Module 1
The History and Scope of Psychology Module 1

... presented in the right visual field can be named. Objects (pencil) in the left visual field cannot. ...
Document
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... presented in the right visual field can be named. Objects (pencil) in the left visual field cannot. ...
Chapter2 - cfhssocialstudies
Chapter2 - cfhssocialstudies

... presented in the right visual field can be named. Objects (pencil) in the left visual field cannot. ...
Voltage-sensitive dye Glowing thoughts RUB
Voltage-sensitive dye Glowing thoughts RUB

... Optical Imaging Lab at Ruhr-University Bochum he continued his research on visual brain processing and extended his previous findings. Recent experiments performed in his laboratory with VSDI showed for example, that the brain processes a quick counterchange of luminance at two neighboring locations ...
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Aging brain

Age is a major risk factor for most common neurodegenerative diseases, including Mild cognitive impairment, Alzheimer's disease, cerebrovascular disease, Parkinson's disease and Lou Gehrig's disease. While much research has focused on diseases of aging, there are few informative studies on the molecular biology of the aging brain (usually spelled ageing brain in British English) in the absence of neurodegenerative disease or the neuropsychological profile of healthy older adults. However, research does suggest that the aging process is associated with several structural, chemical, and functional changes in the brain as well as a host of neurocognitive changes. Recent reports in model organisms suggest that as organisms age, there are distinct changes in the expression of genes at the single neuron level. This page is devoted to reviewing the changes associated with healthy aging.
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