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brain and spinal cord
brain and spinal cord

...  Biological Psychology  branch of psychology concerned with the links between biology and behavior  some biological psychologists call themselves behavioral neuroscientists, neuropsychologists, behavior geneticists, physiological psychologists, or ...
SENSORY PHYSIOLOGY
SENSORY PHYSIOLOGY

... • an ampulla is located at the base of each canal - contains hair cells that depolarize or hyperpolarize depending on direction of movement of the fluid (endolymph) above it ...
sensory2
sensory2

... Localization & Intensity Receptive fields of different neurons often overlap such that any patch of skin may have several receptors of the same type (modality) and receptors of different types (different modalities I.e. touch, pain temperature, etc.) Overlapping receptive fields of touch receptors ( ...
The Brain, Biology, and Behavior Neuron
The Brain, Biology, and Behavior Neuron

... The corpus callosum is the major “cable system” through which the right and left cerebral hemispheres communicate. A recent study found that the corpus callosum is larger in classically trained musicians than it is in nonmusicians. When a person plays a violin or piano, the two hemispheres must comm ...
Nervous System Development
Nervous System Development

... Use it or lose it – Natural Selection of Brain Wiring • Neurons and synapses must get hooked together properly to develop specific skills and abilities in humans • How the “right” connections are made is still being researched • During infancy and early childhood the cerebral cortex overproduces sy ...
Mirror neurons: A sensorimotor representation system
Mirror neurons: A sensorimotor representation system

... fixate the point in the middle and attend to the lines in the periphery. After some seconds of stationary fixation one clearly sees the lines becoming parallel. No question, both ways of looking – with and without saccades – represent conscious vision. Yet, they lead to different results. Interestin ...
Brain Learning
Brain Learning

... from another. As exposure continues, the listener (and the brain) learns to differentiate among different sounds and even among short sequences of sounds that correspond to words or parts of words. Neural connections that reflect this learning process are formed in the auditory (temporal) cortex of ...
Objectives 31
Objectives 31

... 3. – Receptive fields of lateral geniculate neurons are similar to those of ganglion cells: input from one eye, center-surround antagonism, some receptive fields are for color and others are for black/white contrast, lot of representation of small foveal receptive fields, LGN neurons project to stri ...
The Human brain
The Human brain

... receptors and interprets these messages • Motor functions: motor areas of the cerebrum are responsible for all voluntary movement and for some involuntary movement • Association functions: learning and reasoning, memory storage and recall, language abilities and even consciousness. ...
September 21, 2011
September 21, 2011

... Hyperarousal and Dissociation  Hyperarousal – “fight or flight” response  “Plan B”: Dissociation – withdrawal of attention from external events and focus on internal experience (fantasy; see movie Precious) in which child assumes special powers  Different neurobiological pathways are involved in ...
Researchers find that neurons in the primary visual cortex listen to
Researchers find that neurons in the primary visual cortex listen to

... neurons in the primary visual cortex of mice listen begs the question of why have so many to just a small subset of the huge number of connections if most of them are going to be mostly synaptic inputs vying for attention. In their paper ignored. The researchers do not know yet, but published in the ...
Frequently asked questions Psychology 1010.06M A Biologically-Oriented
Frequently asked questions Psychology 1010.06M A Biologically-Oriented

... in both hemispheres • Aids motor coordination Corpus Callosum of left and right side ...
Neurons and the General Layout of the Nervous System - U
Neurons and the General Layout of the Nervous System - U

... • in cross section, the gray matter (cell bodies) forms a butterfly inside of the ...
nitz - UCSD Cognitive Science
nitz - UCSD Cognitive Science

... given that different hippocampal neurons bear different place fields, the firing rates of those neurons at any given time can be used to predict the animal’s position in the environment for a set of neurons, the firing rates across the full set describe the ‘pattern’ of activity across the full popu ...
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Development of CNS

... (Some slides are modified versions of Prof. Alan Harvey’s Neuroscience lecture at ANHB and Dr. Joanne Britto’s Dev Neuroscience lecture from 2003) ...
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... Stay tuned for more information and the launch announcement. Announcing the CereStage 96 channel Headstage This is exciting news for all Plexon OmniPlex® or MAP Data Acquisition System customers using the Utah Array in their research. We have just launched the CereStage 96 channel unity, gain headst ...
Chapter 3: The Biological Bases of Behavior
Chapter 3: The Biological Bases of Behavior

... Midbrain – sensory functions – dopaminergic projections, reticular activating system Forebrain – emotion, complex thought – thalamus, hypothalamus, limbic system, cerebrum, cerebral cortex ...
CHAPTER 3
CHAPTER 3

... of dendrites and axons, depending on the cell’s location and function. They are also constantly growing new dendrites and axons, and losing old branches, especially in association with new experiences and learning. 3) The Action Potential: Axons convey information through a combination of electrical ...
File parts of the brain
File parts of the brain

... includes the auditory areas, each receiving information primarily from the opposite ear. ...
Chapter 40
Chapter 40

... axons arranged in tracts (1) Sensory tracts conduct information toward the brain 3. Reflexes are fixed responses to simple stimuli a) Many unconscious activities are reflexes b) A withdrawal reflex is a neural circuit only involving three neurons (1) The sensory neuron synapses with an association n ...
Right Brain/Left Brain: Different Qualities and an Uneasy Alliance?
Right Brain/Left Brain: Different Qualities and an Uneasy Alliance?

... Memories can be stored all over the brain, but seem to be concentrated in the limbic system. The limbic system is also essential for short-term and long-term memory. An example of a short-term memory is the ability to remember a phone number long enough to dial it. An example of long-term memory is ...
Pattern Vision and Natural Scenes
Pattern Vision and Natural Scenes

... The images in the eyes are two-dimensional projections of the threedimensional environment. Context problem Objects often appear in a complex and varying context of other objects. Viewpoint problem Objects are rarely seen from the same viewpoint. Category complexity problem The specific objects that ...
Several brain structures contribute to “mind time,”
Several brain structures contribute to “mind time,”

... identify what region or regions of the brain are required to place memories in the correct epoch. We selected four groups of participants, 20 people in total. The first group consisted of patients with amnesia caused by damage in the temporal lobe. Patients with amnesia caused by damage in the basal ...
Unit V - Sensation and Perception
Unit V - Sensation and Perception

... our sensations are disambled into information bits that our brain, using both bottom-up and top-down processing, then reassembles into its own functional model of the external world ● Our brain constructs perceptions Visual Interpretation ● Kant - knowledge comes from inborn ways of organizing senso ...
Document
Document

... An activation map of visual areas active while a subject is watching a movie. Note the correlation of neural activity in the left hemisphere (top of figure,marked with ‘l’) and the right hemisphere, (bottom of figure, marked with ‘r’) across differing visual areas such as V3 and V4. ...
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Neural correlates of consciousness



The neural correlates of consciousness (NCC) constitute the minimal set of neuronal events and mechanisms sufficient for a specific conscious percept. Neuroscientists use empirical approaches to discover neural correlates of subjective phenomena. The set should be minimal because, under the assumption that the brain is sufficient to give rise to any given conscious experience, the question is which of its components is necessary to produce it.
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