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The Nervous System - Science with Mr. Enns
The Nervous System - Science with Mr. Enns

... CNS - The Spinal Cord The spinal cord is the main information pathway. It connects the brain to the peripheral nervous system. The spinal cord is a small tube packed with interneurons It is well-protected inside the vertebral column – your spine. ...
The Central Nervous System
The Central Nervous System

... A. The outer part of the cerebrum, the cerebral cortex, consists of gray matter. B. Under the gray matter is white matter, but nuclei of gray matter, known as the basal nuclei, lie deep within the white matter of the cerebrum. C. Synaptic potentials within the cerebral cortex produce the electrical ...
The Cerebral Association Cortex
The Cerebral Association Cortex

... fuzziness in remembering faces, not an absolute loss of one face and not of another. Truth probably lies somewhere between these two extremes. b) Is the function of a particular cortical area identical in different people? No. The cortex is very plastic, particularly in early life. If a particular s ...
other minds and the origins of consciousness 1
other minds and the origins of consciousness 1

... functionalism, however much it has to say about mentality in general, gives us no ready way of understanding conscious experience. One type of functionalist response to this problem is higher-order theories of consciousness, which define it as thinking about our thoughts (higher-order-thought or HOT ...
Motor neuron
Motor neuron

... Motor neurons (“efferent” neurons) brain to muscles/glands for reaction Interneurons connectors; only in brain and spinal cord Example: Water temp in shower ...
TWO BASIC QUESTIONS
TWO BASIC QUESTIONS

... All of the above four tests are to be repeated at, at least, 24 hrs with no change. Exclusion of hypothermia (below 90 F or 32.2 C) or Central nervous system depressants ...
Past Present Future
Past Present Future

... And this synchrony is not a means to facilitate transmission of excitation between structures or link together different parameters of a stimulus that are encoded by the activity of distant cell groups – detectors of respective characteristics; synchrony is due to simultaneous involvement of element ...
Scientific American
Scientific American

... ischaemic changes consisting of a decrease of fast high amplitude waves and an increase of slow delta waves, and sometimes also an increase in amplitude of theta activity, progressively and ultimately declining to isoelectricity. More often initial slowing (attenuation) of the EEG waves is the first ...
ANPS 019 Black 11-09
ANPS 019 Black 11-09

... -contains a map of all skeletal muscles -Pyramidal neurons (multipolar neurons that sends info down to body) in this gyrus that project via the internal capsule to synapse in the brainstem or spinal cord; they talk to the neurons that contact the muscles (they do NOT directly synapse on the muscles! ...
Biology of the Mind Powerpoint
Biology of the Mind Powerpoint

... area (impaired speaking) or to Wernicke’s area (impaired understanding). ...
Biology of Mind
Biology of Mind

... area (impaired speaking) or to Wernicke’s area (impaired understanding). ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... area (impaired speaking) or to Wernicke’s area (impaired understanding). ...
Optogenetics: Molecular and Optical Tools for Controlling Life with
Optogenetics: Molecular and Optical Tools for Controlling Life with

... from green algae. When expressed in neurons, they localize to the cell membrane, and when illuminated, they open up a channel that lets in positive charge (chiefly sodium ions and protons, but also potassium and calcium), thus depolarizing the cell [2]. The first one to be used in neurons was channe ...
Exam Questions - NEVR2030 - Autumn 2012
Exam Questions - NEVR2030 - Autumn 2012

... 3. Besides transmitting vibrations from the ear drum to the inner ear what is the function of the middle ear bones malleus, incus and stapes? (2) 4. What is the largest commissure in the brain called? (1) 5. Name two brain regions that are targeted by the olfactory tract, i.e. the pathway made u ...
History of Psychology
History of Psychology

... c. Examine total experience b/c experience is more than perception d. BIG IDEA: Wertheimer – whole greater than sum of parts 4. Wave 3 – Psychoanalysis a. Freud – not science – hard to prove b. Focus on unconscious c. Concepts of countering repression – free association, defense mechanisms, etc. 5. ...
Print › AP Psych Unit 5 | Quizlet | Quizlet
Print › AP Psych Unit 5 | Quizlet | Quizlet

... rapid eye movement sleep; a recurring sleep stage during which vivid dreams commonly occur. Also known as paradoxical sleep, because the muscles are relaxed (except for minor twitches) but other body systems are active ...
P312Ch04B_Cortex
P312Ch04B_Cortex

... small area of the retina leads to activity in the hypercolumn representing that area. It’s called a column because it is collection of columns of cells, containing all 6 layers of the cortex. It’s called a hypercolumn because it contains multiple individual columns, each one devoted to processing a ...
C2 - The Biological Perspective
C2 - The Biological Perspective

... Plato correctly placed mind in the brain. However, his student Aristotle believed that mind was in the heart. Today we believe mind and brain are faces of the same coin. Everything that is psychological is simultaneously biological. ...
Additional information
Additional information

... Brief Description of Research: ...
neurotransmitters.
neurotransmitters.

...  Without your body, you are nobody! ...
Maintaining the Inner Environment
Maintaining the Inner Environment

... A small set of diffuse modulatory neurons arise from the brain stem. Each neuron has an axon that can influence more than 100,000 postsynaptic neurons spread widely across the brain. Their synapses release neurotransmitter into the extracellular fluid, not into a confined synaptic cleft. ...
FINAL REVIEW
FINAL REVIEW

... Which structure of the endocrine system does it connect to? ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... • The CNS is anatomically divided into seven regions: spinal cord, medulla, pons, cerebellum, midbrain, diencephalon, and cerebral cortex • The cortex has distinct functional regions: occipital lobe is for vision, temporal lobe houses audition and vision for perception (what is it?), parietal lobe h ...
Document
Document

... Restore hearing, vision Alleviate symptoms of Parkinson’s Disease (PD) Rid Tourette syndrome Mitigate head or spinal-cord trauma Restore movement in paralyzed patients ...
Machine_Consciousness_IJCNN_2010
Machine_Consciousness_IJCNN_2010

... Now, we present our views on the state of consciousness during attention and attention switching. For this purpose, we make use of the definitions of attention and attention switching. Attention is a selective process of cognitive perception, action or other cognitive experiences. This selective pro ...
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Neural correlates of consciousness



The neural correlates of consciousness (NCC) constitute the minimal set of neuronal events and mechanisms sufficient for a specific conscious percept. Neuroscientists use empirical approaches to discover neural correlates of subjective phenomena. The set should be minimal because, under the assumption that the brain is sufficient to give rise to any given conscious experience, the question is which of its components is necessary to produce it.
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