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The Molecular Basis of the Flavivirus Replication Process
The Molecular Basis of the Flavivirus Replication Process

... occur every year and a large and increasing proportion of the world population is at risk to contract the disease. In the absence of a vaccine conferring true and lasting cross-protection against the four - and possibly five - serotypes of DENV, outbreak control and patient care has to rely on sympt ...
White Paper # 206
White Paper # 206

... In fact, the common mode voltage virus is probably the most serious power virus infecting electronic systems today. It occurs as a result of high impedance safety grounds, neutral conductors shared with other circuits, and branch circuit lengths that are excessive. When the electrical noise virus ( ...
Phylogeny of Geminiviruses - Journal of General Virology
Phylogeny of Geminiviruses - Journal of General Virology

... of replication-associated proteins and coat proteins, respectively, were developed from the alignments of MacDowell et al. (1985) and Stanley et al. (1986). Gaps were added as necessary to maximize similarities of additional viral sequences. Then, each sequence was compared pairwise to every other s ...
MERISTEM CULTURE---- VIRUS ELIMINATION
MERISTEM CULTURE---- VIRUS ELIMINATION

... - A localized group of actively dividing cells, from which permanent tissue system, i.e., root, shoot, leaf, and flower, are derived. Meristem culture: - In vitro culture of a generally shiny, dome-like structure measuring less than 0.1 mm in length when excised, most often excised from the shoot ap ...
Virology
Virology

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Insects as a Vector of Plant Diseases
Insects as a Vector of Plant Diseases

... degenerated growth. Tungro is caused by two viruses, an RNA virus, the rice tungro spherical virus (RTSV), and a DNA virus, the rice tungro bacilliform virus (RTBV). RTBV depends on the helper produced by RTSV for its transmission. It is the RTBV which is mainly responsible for the severe tungro sym ...
Rift Valley Fever Virus Antibody
Rift Valley Fever Virus Antibody

... Rift Valley Fever Virus Antibody: Rift Valley Fever (RFV) virus is an arthropod-borne virus endemic to Africa that infects humans and animals that is transmitted predominantly by mosquitoes. During human infections, symptoms can range from benign fever to severe encephalitis and fatal hepatitis with ...
Viruses & Bacteria
Viruses & Bacteria

... Lytic Infection – Viral DNA takes over host cell and makes it reproduce the virus. The cell pops releasing millions more viruses. Lysogenic Infection – Virus DNA hides in the genome of the infected organism. The DNA can re-enter the lytic cycle. Pathogen – anything that causes disease. ...
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VIRUSES There are five categories of viruses: parasitic or file

... infector virus infects files only when the files are modified, so that it appears to check summing software that the modification was legitimate. A so-called sparse-infector virus infects only on certain occasions—for example, it may infect every tenth program executed. This strategy makes it more ...
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View PDF

... images of them with specialized microscopes. Viruses consist of genetic material contained inside a protective protein coat called a capsid. The protein coat may be a simple tube, such as the coat of an ebola virus, or have many layers, such as the smallpox virus shown on page 298. Viruses may come ...
Tumor Viruses
Tumor Viruses

... Abortive replication is key to oncogenesis by these small viruses • Expression of early (regulatory) genes in absence of structural genes and virus production – Can occur by infection of non-permissive host – Can occur by integrations that delete regions of viral genome required for replication but ...
collection and transport of virological specimens.
collection and transport of virological specimens.

... congenital defects, determining immunity to rubella or other viruses… •A single serum sample is required when testing for hepatitis B surface Antigen (HBsAg) and HIV-1 and HIV-2. •After the blood collected, collect in leak-prove container, refrigerate at 4C until transport it in ice box to the virol ...
LOct29 viruses
LOct29 viruses

... •  Called phage induction; allows phage to escape damaged host ...
Viruses are not alive but affect all living things.
Viruses are not alive but affect all living things.

... patients. The most infectious patients were enclosed in tents. Others were made as comfortable as possible on beds outside. Since viruses such as influenza can spread quickly, the camp was isolated from the rest of the community. Plant viruses can stunt plant growth and kill plants. When plant virus ...
Paracytology and virology 2nd stage Germs: Viruses, Bacteria, and
Paracytology and virology 2nd stage Germs: Viruses, Bacteria, and

... of newly isolated viruses and the characterization of previously known ones. There are three basic types of cell cultures. Primary cultures are made by dispersing cells (usually with trypsin) from freshly removed host tissues. In general, they are unable to grow for more than a few passages in cultu ...
Viruses - HCC Learning Web
Viruses - HCC Learning Web

... largest virus yet discovered • There is controversy about whether this virus evolved before or after cells © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
Autoimmune computer virus
Autoimmune computer virus

... Some viruses go after the databases stored by anti-virus products. Some viruses simply go after anti-virus products, trying to erase them.» David Stang – Fighting Computer Virus Infection through Auto-Immune Responses - Applying Principles of Life to Anti-Virus Technology http://vx.netlux.org/lib/ad ...
BCampell_TVI
BCampell_TVI

... shown in Seq ID No:1 or a cDNA sequence having at least 75% sequence identity to Seq ID No:1, whereby said virus causes mammalian disease. ...
Template for PowerPoint Use
Template for PowerPoint Use

... shown in Seq ID No:1 or a cDNA sequence having at least 75% sequence identity to Seq ID No:1, whereby said virus causes mammalian disease. ...
Polyomaviridae
Polyomaviridae

... • This is achieved by a two prong attack of inhibiting tumor suppressing genes p53 and members of the retinoblastoma (pRB) family • Stimulating cell growth pathways by binding cellular DNA, ATPase-helicase, DNA polymerase α association, and binding of transcription preinitiation ...
Exam 3
Exam 3

... happens in the following mating scenarios and explain their outcome: F+ x FHrf x FF’ x FWhat does it mean that viruses are obligate intracellular parasites? Appreciate their relative size scale to other typical bacteria and eukaryote cells. What are the main components of a viral particle, i.e. a vi ...
Chapter 20
Chapter 20

... nucleic acids contained in a protein coat, or capsid • The nucleic acid may either be RNA or DNA, but not both - DNA viruses include those that cause warts, chickenpox, and mononucleosis ...
Ch 23: Bacteria - Aurora City Schools
Ch 23: Bacteria - Aurora City Schools

... – Up to 3 layers: • Cell membrane: lets things in and out • Cell wall (different makeup than plants): structure • Capsule (maybe): helps stick together ...
2004 - Missouri State University
2004 - Missouri State University

... The Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) method involves the conversion of RNA into cDNA (complementary DNA) and then the exponential replication of strands of the DNA. Once a large amount of the DNA has been produced, is it placed at the top of a column containing a gel. The DNA moves downward through ...
HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS TYPE 1 (HIV-1)
HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS TYPE 1 (HIV-1)

... HIV-1 (Strain: IIIB) is propagated in the Hut78 T cell line. Sucrose purified HIV-1 is sold in 1.0 mg aliquots, and is shipped on dry ice. The virus from culture fluid is ultra-centrifuged, resuspended in PBS, and then purified through a one-step sucrose gradient. The viral band is collected, ultra- ...
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Plant virus



Plant viruses are viruses that affect plants. Like all other viruses, plant viruses are obligate intracellular parasites that do not have the molecular machinery to replicate without a host. Plant viruses are pathogenic to higher plants. While this article does not intend to list all plant viruses, it discusses some important viruses as well as their uses in plant molecular biology.
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