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Lecture 1 Introduction to Micorarrays and Concepts of Molecular
Lecture 1 Introduction to Micorarrays and Concepts of Molecular

... A genome: a complete set of chromosomes within a cell Different species have different numbers of chromosomes in their genomes Prokaryotes usually have a single chromosome, often a circular DNA molecule Eukaryotic chromosomes appear in pairs (diploid), each inherited from one parent – Homologous chr ...
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... 2. partially or completely inactivate the protein if • the amino acid substitution is in the active site or another site critical for function • the mutation affects the folding or stability of the protein • the mutation affects the processing of the protein or interferes with its transit to the app ...
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Promoter (genetics)



In genetics, a promoter is a region of DNA that initiates transcription of a particular gene. Promoters are located near the transcription start sites of genes, on the same strand and upstream on the DNA (towards the 5' region of the sense strand).Promoters can be about 100–1000 base pairs long.
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