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Site-specific mutagenesis of M13 clones
Site-specific mutagenesis of M13 clones

... off the DNA, releasing the mRNA when it reaches the downstream stop signal. (2) In the presence of N protein, RNA polymerase will pass over nut and ignore the downstream stop signal. ...
Gene Section PML (Promyelocytic leukemia) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics
Gene Section PML (Promyelocytic leukemia) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics

... in length (alternative splicing) and containing phosphorylation sites. ...
Part II: Recombinant DNA Technology
Part II: Recombinant DNA Technology

... Restriction enzymes recognize a specific sequence of nucleotides and produce a double-stranded cut in the DNA. While recognition sequences vary between 4 and 8 nucleotides, many of them are palindromic, which correspond to nitrogenous base sequences that read the same backwards and forwards. In the ...
Gene Expression
Gene Expression

... 1. Be able to describe the types of information coded in DNA. 2. Be able to identify the structural components of RNA. 3. Be able to distinguish RNA from DNA both structurally and functionally. 4. Be able to describe, in order, the steps involved in producing a functional mRNA molecule, starting wit ...
pARA-R Restriction Digest: An Introduction to Plasmids and
pARA-R Restriction Digest: An Introduction to Plasmids and

... Circular pieces nonessential DNA found in bacteria ...
Module 3 Regulation of Gene Expression in Prokaryotes
Module 3 Regulation of Gene Expression in Prokaryotes

... Presence of allolactose changes conformation of the repressor protein, allowing transcription. Lac is also subject to catabolite repression when glucose concentration is high, via cAMP and CAP interaction. ...
Document
Document

... • General transcription factors bind to the promoter region of the gene. • RNA polymerase II then binds to the promoter to begin transcription at the start site (+1). • Enhancers are DNA sequences to which specific transcription factors (activators) bind to increase the rate of transcription. ...
Gene Section PDX1 (pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1)
Gene Section PDX1 (pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1)

... cells and a nuclear localization signal (NLS) motif, RRMKWKK(197-203aa), which is sufficient for the nuclear import of PDX-1. There is a conserved motif in the C-terminus of PDX-1 that mediates the ...
Sequence, Transcription and Translation of a Late Gene of the
Sequence, Transcription and Translation of a Late Gene of the

... of transcripts through this region indicating that the transcripts are 'late' in the sense that they depend on D N A replication for expression. Cycloheximide, an inhibitor of protein synthesis, also inhibited synthesis of these RNAs. Thus protein synthesis during virus infection is required for tra ...
AP Bio 11 Biotechnology - STaRT
AP Bio 11 Biotechnology - STaRT

... Stem Cells of Animals • A stem cell is a relatively unspecialized cell that can reproduce itself indefinitely and differentiate into specialized cells of one or more types • Stem cells isolated from early embryos at the blastocyst stage are called embryonic stem (ES) cells; these are able to differ ...
Recombinant DNA technology File
Recombinant DNA technology File

... sequences in the DNA chain, • cleave the chain at different sites away from the recognition site, • thus producing DNA fragments of different length and ends. • Type II restriction endonucleases, recognize specific palindromic sequences that range generally from 4–8 nucleotides and • cut the chain w ...
DNA Profiling
DNA Profiling

... classified as small-cell carcinomas • The rest are classified as non-small-cell carcinoma (NSCLC), for which therapies often lead to unpredictable results • Until DNA profiling, there was no way to predict NSCLC’s response to therapy Medical News Today, 2009 ...
AP genetic technology
AP genetic technology

... – Discovered bacteria have an enzyme that chops up viral DNA • Restriction enzymes cut DNA at a specific sequence • Number of cuts made in DNA will depend on number of times the “target” sequence occurs ...
Effects of high magnetic fields on in vitro transcription
Effects of high magnetic fields on in vitro transcription

... We also made a series of approximations for k, giving a range of 10-3 to 10-9 N/m. This range stems from three possible ways we found for estimating k. The spring constant should be at least one or two orders of magnitude larger than the thermal energy, so that it will keep the thumb in equilibrium ...
Supplementary Materials and Methods
Supplementary Materials and Methods

... incubated for 24h, and processed for dual luciferase assay according to the manufactures instructions (Promega, Madison, WI). All experiments were set up in triplicates and repeated three times to assure reproducibility. c-met promoter activity was normalized by the level of Renilla luciferase activ ...
Chapter 30 DNA replication, repair and recombination
Chapter 30 DNA replication, repair and recombination

... Base excision repair (BER): the damaged bases are removed and replaced – DNA glycosylases: Removal of the base → apurine or apyrimidine site (AP or abasic site) → cleavage by AP endonucleases and other exonucleases → replacement of nucleotides by a DNA polymerase and DNA ligase ...
How does this relate to the number of amino acids?
How does this relate to the number of amino acids?

... Thymine (DNA only) Uracil (RNA only) ...
Genomes and Their Evolution - Phillips Scientific Methods
Genomes and Their Evolution - Phillips Scientific Methods

... changes in biological systems lead to cancer. ○ In a three-year pilot project running from 2007 to 2010, researchers are analyzing three types of cancer—lung, ovarian, and glioblastoma of the brain—by comparing gene sequences and patterns of gene expression in cancer cells with those in normal cells ...
Product Sheet - Life and Soft
Product Sheet - Life and Soft

... because it provides targeting efficiency on the region of interest on the genome while limiting the non-specific off-targets. Our gRNA design tool is built to allow you to target different genomic regions: • Targeting a region present on most of the transcripts of a gene • Targeting an exon or an in ...
Genetic Technology - Solon City Schools
Genetic Technology - Solon City Schools

... enzymes that can cut both strands of a DNA molecule at a specific base pair sequence (A-T, C-G) • -similar to cutting a zipper into pieces • -must find the same sequence of base pairs on both DNA strands but they must run in opposite directions ...
application summary - Environmental Protection Authority
application summary - Environmental Protection Authority

... breakout of stock if cattle enter the area. In order to avoid any possibility of trees falling across the perimeter fence during a storm, either the fences have been positioned so as to avoid large old trees or the trees have been removed from the site. Likewise, no fences have been placed over or n ...
Biological sequence databases
Biological sequence databases

... these authors have done is control for the abundance (ie level of expression) of proteins in comparisons between the number of protein–protein interactions and evolutionary rate. This control was proposed in light of the facts that (1) some high-throughput methods for the characterisation of protein ...
Document
Document

... Sequence identity and homology: poor coverage the two proteins have the same fold,both bind heme and oxygen in same place: good independent structural/functional evidence for homology... Yet alignments of their sequences reveal only 24% identity. There are also many examples of related globins and ...
Replication of DNA - Biology-RHS
Replication of DNA - Biology-RHS

... stages: unwinding, base pairing, and joining ...
chapter 16: the molecular basis of inheritance
chapter 16: the molecular basis of inheritance

... 10) Explain how RNA polymerase recognizes where transcription should begin. Describe the promoter, the terminator, and the transcription unit. 11) Explain the general process of transcription, including the three major steps of initiation, elongation, and termination. 12) Explain how RNA is modified ...
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Promoter (genetics)



In genetics, a promoter is a region of DNA that initiates transcription of a particular gene. Promoters are located near the transcription start sites of genes, on the same strand and upstream on the DNA (towards the 5' region of the sense strand).Promoters can be about 100–1000 base pairs long.
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