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Note 8.1 - Cloning DNA
Note 8.1 - Cloning DNA

... phosphodiester bonds between the adjacent nucleotides. The recombinant DNA has now been created, which contains the new gene. The plasmid is then introduced to a host cell where it will be able to replicate many times, cloning the gene as well. ...
Effects of glucose and insulin on insulin receptor gene expression
Effects of glucose and insulin on insulin receptor gene expression

...  Reporter gene assay The cells were incubated for 48 h after transfection, and harvested. The luciferase reporter activity was assayed by the dual luciferase assay system from Promega according to manufacturer's instructions and measured with a Turner Design TD-20/20 luminometer [23]. The luciferase ...
Mitochondrial Genome
Mitochondrial Genome

... The origin of replication for the H strand is in the D loop, and it is initiated by an RNA primer generated from the L strand transcript. After the new H strand is about 2/3 complete, the L strand origin of replication is uncovered. The L strand origin is on the old H strand; it is “uncovered” when ...
Applications of site-specific recombination As can be
Applications of site-specific recombination As can be

... A potentially useful approach to expand the utility of site-specific recombination is to generate recombinases with altered binding (DNA recognition) specificities. That is, change the sequence of the binding elements, and then produce active recombinase variants that have acquired the corresponding ...
MAKING RNA AND PROTEIN
MAKING RNA AND PROTEIN

... • Then moves along one of the DNA strands and links RNA nucleotides together. Nuclear membrane ...
The hunt for dim mutants - University of Oregon (SPUR)
The hunt for dim mutants - University of Oregon (SPUR)

... Dual Reporter Strain to find dim (defective in methylation) mutants ...
BLOTTING TECHNIQUES - University of Kufa
BLOTTING TECHNIQUES - University of Kufa

... Professor of Biochemistry and Fellow of Trinity developed this method in 1975. Southern won the Lasker Award for Clinical Medical Research prize for the method of finding specific DNA sequences he developed this procedure at Edinburgh University more than 30 years ago. The technique is known as DNA ...
Chapter 7 Cellular control
Chapter 7 Cellular control

... in the ribosome, so that just six of its bases are exposed. This is two codons. A tRNA with an anticodon that is complementary to the first mRNA codon then binds with it (Figure 7.6). Complementary base pairing makes sure that only the ‘correct’ tRNA can bind. For example, if the mRNA codon is AUG, ...
Ivy Mead 24 February 2011 Bioinformatics Lab report 3 The analysis
Ivy Mead 24 February 2011 Bioinformatics Lab report 3 The analysis

... The analysis for Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase (TERT) has been done at the protein level because the evaluation can provide a more clear distinction between those kind of sequences. Because transcriptase is such an important protein for maintaining DNA quality, it is less likely to change in monu ...
p53
p53

... transcription. • Fine-tuning begins with the interaction of transcription factors with DNA sequences that control specific genes. • Initiation of transcription is the most important and universally used control point in gene expression. Copyright © 2002 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjami ...
Letter Detecting Sequence Homology at the
Letter Detecting Sequence Homology at the

... To also make it possible to search unannotated genome sequences for homologous gene clusters, raw nucleotide databases can also be created, on which the tblastn algorithm is used instead of blastp. The MultiGeneBlast implementation (fig. 1) extends upon code written earlier for gene cluster comparis ...
DNA and Protein Synthesisx
DNA and Protein Synthesisx

... In the genetic code, which is the same in all living things, nucleotide triplets code for certain amino acids. The sequence of these triplets in an m-RNA chain determines the order of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. It is called a codon. There are 20 amino acids that are found in the proteins of ...
Database Searching and Pairwise Alignment
Database Searching and Pairwise Alignment

... Are two proteins related ? • Average protein size of 150 residues • Information content of 630 bits. • Probability that two random sequences specify the same message is 2-630 or about 10-190. • Convergent evolution giving rise to two similar sequences would be very rare • If two sequences exhibit s ...
Chapter 13 RNA and Protein Synthesis
Chapter 13 RNA and Protein Synthesis

... _______ together in long chains called polypeptides.  The order of amino acids is directly related to the proteins _________ and __________.  RNA has four different bases: adenine, cytosine, guanine and _________ which makes form the base of a language we call the ________ code.  The genetic code ...
Cooperation between upstream and downstream
Cooperation between upstream and downstream

... with the basal transcription apparatus, either directly or via intermediary connections with adaptor proteins (see 8, 9 for reviews). Temporal and tissue-specific transcriptional activation or repression of a given promoter will occur only if a particular combination of factors and cofactors has bui ...
Genetics RNA and Protein Synthesis
Genetics RNA and Protein Synthesis

... • The nucleus holds the key for protein synthesis. ...
Phylogenetic analysis
Phylogenetic analysis

... Modern phylogeny is based on genetic data and DNA sequence comparison Advance in DNA sequencing techniques made large-scale sequencing practical and more affordable allowing for a huge accumulation of sequence data for any organism of interest. Data sequences of highly conserved genes across all org ...
ppt - GEP Community Server
ppt - GEP Community Server

... click go to navigate to this region Click on the feature and select “Predicted Protein” to retrieve the predicted protein sequence Select and copy the sequence ...
Glossary - ChristopherKing.name
Glossary - ChristopherKing.name

... achievement has paved the way for developing new therapies that bind more specifically to their target and therefore have fewer side effects. Understanding the enzyme structures of COX-1 and COX-2 helped researchers develop a drug that would only bind and inhibit COX-2. Many of the types of informat ...
Presentation 1 Guidelines
Presentation 1 Guidelines

... monophosphate. It is a monophosphate because it was previously connected to the RNA primer by a phosphoester bond. At the location of the right arrow, there was only one phosphate connecting this deoxyribonucleotide to the last ribonucleotide in the RNA primer. For DNA polymerase to function, the en ...
How Does DNA Determine the Traits of a SNORK? A Introduction: In
How Does DNA Determine the Traits of a SNORK? A Introduction: In

... In this simulation, you will examine the DNA sequence of an imaginary organism known as the Snork. Snorks were discovered on the planet Dee Enae in a distant solar system. Snorks only have one chromosome with 6 genes on it. Your job is to analyze the genes of its DNA and determine what traits the or ...
A Ca calmodulin-dependent protein kinase required for symbiotic
A Ca calmodulin-dependent protein kinase required for symbiotic

... that the DMI3 protein is required for signal transduction downstream of calcium spiking. Although the dmi mutants are defective in mycorrhizal colonization, they induce gene expression in response to diffusible signals from mycorrhizal fungi, indicating that the mutants perceive and mount a limited ...
Setting up a transformation--how will the competent cells be treated?
Setting up a transformation--how will the competent cells be treated?

... Lambda as a cloning vector • Insertional vectors (clone into single restriction site, can only increase genome size by 5% (size of foreign DNA insert depends on the original size of the phage vector, about 5 to 11 kb) • Replacement vectors (removing “stuffer”), can clone larger pieces of DNA, 8 to ...
(mRNA). - canesbio
(mRNA). - canesbio

... rendered obsolete the belief that all biological catalysts were proteins. ...
clustering-basic
clustering-basic

... • A preprocessing step for other algorithms • Pattern recognition, spatial data analysis, image processing, market research, WWW, … – Cluster documents – Cluster web log data to discover groups of similar access patterns ...
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Promoter (genetics)



In genetics, a promoter is a region of DNA that initiates transcription of a particular gene. Promoters are located near the transcription start sites of genes, on the same strand and upstream on the DNA (towards the 5' region of the sense strand).Promoters can be about 100–1000 base pairs long.
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