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Lecture 3 – Membrane potential
Lecture 3 – Membrane potential

... of cargo proteins containing the appropriate nuclear localization signal (direct binding). Nuclear import receptors do not always bind to nuclear proteins directly. Additional adaptor proteins can form a bridge between the import receptors and the nuclear localization signals on the proteins to be t ...
Lecture 11, chemical genetics - Cal State LA
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The Methylosome, a 20S Complex Containing JBP1 and pICln
The Methylosome, a 20S Complex Containing JBP1 and pICln

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Proteins
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... same chemical specificity—but may have different affinities for that ligand.  • For example, a ligand may have a negatively charged ionized group that  would bind strongly to a site containing a positively charged amino acid side  chain, but would bind less strongly to a binding site having the same ...
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Purification and proteomic characterization of plastids from Brassica
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... In the newborn, the rate of labelling of DNA was higher than that of ribosomal RNA for several hours after the administration of [32P]Pi.At early time-periods there was extensive uptake into the high-molecular-weight RNA, including ribosomal RNA, with most of the label appearing in the 28s and 185 R ...
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Section 11.2 Summary – pages 288
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... In the Ramachandran plot in Figure 4.1.3 the two allowed regions on the left side (with negative  values) labelled  and /p correspond to the conformations of the amino acid residues in the common secondary structures. R corresponds to the helix (also known as the 3.613 helix), This has 3.6 resi ...
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION
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... It has been found that in general that GlnK and PII proteins regulate Amt-dependent ammonia uptake in prokaryotes. From the results it has also been seen that the GlnK and Amt bind in a one-to-one ratio of two trimers. It was also found that GlnK and Amt bound in the absence of Mg-ATP and 2-KG but t ...
ch.6
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... chemical composition, conferring upon the different tissues. • Protein molecule contains elements of C, H, O,N, S, and P together with traces of Fe, Cu, I, Mn, and Zn. • It has a molecular weight of 5,000 to 3,000,000 • They are the most important of the biologic substances being the fundamental con ...
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SR protein



SR proteins are a conserved family of proteins involved in RNA splicing. SR proteins are named because they contain a protein domain with long repeats of serine and arginine amino acid residues, whose standard abbreviations are ""S"" and ""R"" respectively. SR proteins are 50-300 amino acids in length and composed of two domains, the RNA recognition motif (RRM) region and the RS binding domain. SR proteins are more commonly found in the nucleus than the cytoplasm, but several SR proteins are known to shuttle between the nucleus and the cytoplasm.SR proteins were discovered in the 1990s in Drosophila and in amphibian oocytes, and later in humans. In general, metazoans appear to have SR proteins and unicellular organisms lack SR proteins.SR proteins are important in constitutive and alternative pre-mRNA splicing, mRNA export, genome stabilization, nonsense-mediated decay, and translation. SR proteins alternatively splice pre-mRNA by preferentially selecting different splice sites on the pre-mRNA strands to create multiple mRNA transcripts from one pre-mRNA transcript. Once splicing is complete the SR protein may or may not remain attached to help shuttle the mRNA strand out of the nucleus. As RNA Polymerase II is transcribing DNA into RNA, SR proteins attach to newly made pre-mRNA to prevent the pre-mRNA from binding to the coding DNA strand to increase genome stabilization. Topoisomerase I and SR proteins also interact to increase genome stabilization. SR proteins can control the concentrations of specific mRNA that is successfully translated into protein by selecting for nonsense-mediated decay codons during alternative splicing. SR proteins can alternatively splice NMD codons into its own mRNA transcript to auto-regulate the concentration of SR proteins. Through the mTOR pathway and interactions with polyribosomes, SR proteins can increase translation of mRNA.Ataxia telangiectasia, neurofibromatosis type 1, several cancers, HIV-1, and spinal muscular atrophy have all been linked to alternative splicing by SR proteins.
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