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DNA in Action! A 3D Swarm-based Model of a Gene Regulatory
DNA in Action! A 3D Swarm-based Model of a Gene Regulatory

... corresponding proteins through the processes of transcription and translation (Section 2.2). Gene Complex 2: lacI The lacI gene, the second key module, is located downstream of the main lac complex (Fig. 1a). It likewise contains a promoter region, and produces proteins through the same action of RN ...
Document
Document

PowerPoint 簡報
PowerPoint 簡報

... 2. Systems dynamics -- System behavior over time course -- Bifurcation analysis that traces time-varying changes in the state of system in a multidimensional space ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

Gene Section RHOBTB1 (Rho-related BTB domain containing 1) in Oncology and Haematology
Gene Section RHOBTB1 (Rho-related BTB domain containing 1) in Oncology and Haematology

... RhoBTB1 would predictably display impaired enzyme activity. The proline-rich region links the GTPase to the first BTB domain. This region could act as a SH3 domainbinding site. The BTB domain (broad complex, tramtract and bric-abrac) is an evolutionary conserved protein-protein interaction domain th ...
Filters Applied to ENCODE Data
Filters Applied to ENCODE Data

... the first protein-coding exon of the human EVX-1 gene vs. its ortholog in mouse. The central part of the graph shows elevated KA/KS values (approaching 0.5), which may be indicative of adaptive evolution acting on that section of the gene. S = # synonymous sites, N = # non-synonymous sites, t = # nu ...
biology 1 - Saddleback College
biology 1 - Saddleback College

... • origins of replication, replication bubbles (why do eukaryotes have many whereas prokaryotes only have one?), replication fork, parent strand, leading strand, lagging strand (Okazaki’s fragments) - what joins the fragments together • proofreading, DNA repair, repair enzymes and excision repair, nu ...
Protein Synthesis
Protein Synthesis

... G pairs with C C pairs with G • RNA to protein: every 3 bases code for an amino acid. ...
File
File

... Promoter Genes of operon ...
Protein Synthesis
Protein Synthesis

... the first amino acid, and the two ribosomal subunits. – First, a small ribosomal subunit binds with mRNA and a special initiator tRNA, which carries methionine and attaches to the start codon. – in all organisms, protein synthesis begins with the codon AUG (codes for methionine) – Initiation factors ...
RNA
RNA

...  rRNA- is a single strand in globular form, rRNA binds with proteins to make up ribosomes which are then used to make the proteins ...
Chapter 10 - Mantachie High School
Chapter 10 - Mantachie High School

... 1) A ribosome attaches to the start codon (AUG) on an mRNA transcript. 2) As the ribosome moves along the mRNA transcript, each mRNA codon is sequentially paired with its tRNA anticodon. 3) The pairing of an anticodon with a codon causes the specified amino acid to attach to the previously translate ...
II - Humble ISD
II - Humble ISD

... B. RNA nucleotides are moved in according to base pairing rules and _mRNA__ is synthesized. There are 2 important ways that transcription differs from replication: 1. Only _one side___ of the DNA molecule is copied in transcription. 2. In RNA, the nucleotide that pairs with adenine is _uracil___. Th ...
國立嘉義大學九十一學年度
國立嘉義大學九十一學年度

... 7.The fluid portion of the blood that contains the antibodies of an immunized organism. 8.A population of cells that all carry a cloning vehicle with the same insert DNA molecule. 9.The ability of bacterial cells to take up DNA molecules. 10.An autonomous, self-replicating extrachromosomal DNA molec ...
The Universal Dogma of Genetics
The Universal Dogma of Genetics

... lack of information (instructions or the recipe) to make the enzyme or we may have switched of the reading mechanism. ...
Chapter 10.1
Chapter 10.1

Taxonomy of Life • Three domains: Eukaryotes, Bacteria (Eubacteria
Taxonomy of Life • Three domains: Eukaryotes, Bacteria (Eubacteria

... interior can be partitioned into nucleus + cytoplasm. The nucleus contains the genome (DNA). The cytoplasm contains various complex subcellular structures called organelles (e.g. mitochondria, chloroplasts, lysosomes), and an aqueous compartment called cytosol (about 50% of the cellular volume). The ...
manual
manual

... Enzymes are proteins, a kind of polymer like DNA but is made with monomers called amino acids. There are in total 20 amino acids. Combinations of these amino acids made different kinds of proteins and enzymes. You can think of the a gene is a recipe to make a specific protein. Every 3 nucleotides co ...
Sticky end in protein synthesis - The School of Molecular and
Sticky end in protein synthesis - The School of Molecular and

... It’s not clear what general level of accuracy is required in translating the genetic code. But the protective role of proof-reading is evident from a case in which a small mistake has a catastrophic effect. When protein production in a cell goes awry, abnormal deposits can form and contribute to var ...
Messenger RNA (mRNA)
Messenger RNA (mRNA)

12-3 RNA and Protein Synthesis
12-3 RNA and Protein Synthesis

... The process of copying part of the DNA nucleotide sequence into a complementary sequence of RNA ...
PEPCK: a model of eukaryotic gene expression
PEPCK: a model of eukaryotic gene expression

... stimulates adenylyl cyclise which increases cAMP  PKA activated and this directly or through a cell signal pathway phosphorylates a transcription factor, CREB which enters the nucleus and binds to the CRE site. ...
Lecture 4, Exam III Worksheet Answers
Lecture 4, Exam III Worksheet Answers

... does it NOT need, such as enzymes? What does it need in terms of knowing where to start/stop transcribing? What direction does it work in? RNA polymerase; larger than DNA polymerase, can take two nucleotides and add them together. Can make the beginning of a nucleotide without needing primase to mak ...
Transcription and Translation notes We often talk about how DNA is
Transcription and Translation notes We often talk about how DNA is

...  As  the  individual  amino  acids  are  added  on  to   build  the  protein  chain,  this  is  all  happening  on   ribosomes  or  ribosomal  RNA  (rRNA)  (See  right).   As  tRNA  brings  the  amino  acid  with  its  anticodon, ...
1 - contentextra
1 - contentextra

... else within the DNA molecule. The covalent bonds are much stronger than the hydrogen bonds. Because of the weak hydrogen bonds between the bases of the two DNA chains, the DNA can be opened down the middle thus exposing the bases on both chains. ...
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Silencer (genetics)

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