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Q. No. 1. How can RNA be distinguished from DNA?
Q. No. 1. How can RNA be distinguished from DNA?

... Ans. RNA and DNA are both nucleic acids, but differ in three main ways. First, unlike DNA which is generally double-stranded, RNA is a single-stranded molecule in many of its biological roles and has a much shorter chain of nucleotides. Second, while DNA contains deoxyribose, RNA contains ribose (th ...
Recombinant DNA and Genetic Engineering
Recombinant DNA and Genetic Engineering

... from mammary gland cell was inserted into enucleated egg ...
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... • DNA arrays may contain many thousands of features and hence data acquisition and analysis must be automated • Software for initial image processing is normally provided with the scanner (or phosphoimager), which allows boundaries of individual spots to be determined and the total signal intensity ...
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Introduction to Biomolecular Structure

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12.3 DNA, RNA, and Protein Molecular Genetics

... – DNARNAProteins= control all cellular processes ...
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Inhibition of signal transduction pathways involved in inflammation G. Haegeman
Inhibition of signal transduction pathways involved in inflammation G. Haegeman

... Although inflammatory processes produce different diseases, depending on the inflamed tissue or organ involved, all of these afflictions have common aspects or common cellular processes, such as the activation of a stress signalling pathway and the concomitant production of inflammatory cytokines. I ...
1. Amplify Desire DNA Sequence from Incubated Colony
1. Amplify Desire DNA Sequence from Incubated Colony

... As manipulate the nucleic acid experiments, using of bacterium, such as E. coli or yeast, as vector to enlarge the amount of target DNA by incubation are commonly used. But how to determine which colony have the transfected gene fast and easy? Theoretically, the target sequence can be amplified once ...
Chapter 7
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... • Competitive DNA binding • Masking the activation surface • Direct interaction with the general transcription factors ...
Genomes & their evolution
Genomes & their evolution

... # genes in given length of DNA eukaryotes generally have larger genomes but fewer genes in given # of bps humans have 100’s – 1000’s times more bps but only 5 – 15 times as many genes Sooooo: gene density lower in humans than in bacteria ...
Uncovering the regulatory networks of gastrulation: A systems
Uncovering the regulatory networks of gastrulation: A systems

... Gastrulation is the complex process during embryogenesis by which pluripotent epiblast cells give rise to the three primary germ layers: endoderm, ectoderm, and mesoderm. Despite extensive investigation of pre-gastrulation and gastrulation stages of mammalian development, relatively little is known ...
Non-translational synthesis of poly-amino
Non-translational synthesis of poly-amino

... somewhat contrived in a primitive context. It would be preferable if they could be produced in a simpler fashion--i.e., non-translationally. Such a peptide is simple enough [in sequence] … that a non-translational synthesis by some simple alternating process is definitely not ruled out. … ...
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Model of Star‐PAP‐mediated cleavage of target RNA. Direct contact

Nucleosides, Nucleotides, and Nucleic Acids
Nucleosides, Nucleotides, and Nucleic Acids

... (mRNA) is synthesized from a DNA template. The four bases A, G, C, and U, taken three at a time, generate 64 possible combinations called codons. These 64 codons comprise the genetic code and code for the 20 amino acids found in proteins plus start and stop signals. The mRNA sequence is translated i ...
Microbiology: A Systems Approach, 2nd ed.
Microbiology: A Systems Approach, 2nd ed.

... • Possession of a particular sequence of DNA may indicate an increased risk of a genetic disease • Genome Mapping and Screening: An Atlas of the Genome – Locus: the exact position of a particular gene on a chromosome – Alleles: sites that vary from one individual to another; the types and numbers ar ...
Early Earth and the Origin of Life
Early Earth and the Origin of Life

...  Proteins formed may serve as RNA replication ...
Macromolecules - Essentials Education
Macromolecules - Essentials Education

... Chromosomes are thread‐like structures made up of DNA and proteins call histones. These structures are  found in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells and are visible as the cells start to divide. The chromosome  number is constant for each species, e.g. 46 in humans, 48 in a chimpanzee, 40 in a mouse and ...
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Translation PPT

... poly-A tail large ribosomal subunit ...
DNA polymerase I
DNA polymerase I

... catalyzes DNA synthesis at replication fork in 5’ to 3’ direction and only adds nucleotides at 3’ end ...
Introduction to Medical Genetics
Introduction to Medical Genetics

... SNPs as gene mapping markers SNPs are used as genetic markers to identify genes responsible for disease susceptibility or a particular trait. ...
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... Answer: mRNA is a good intermediate because it must leave the nucleus and go to the cytoplasm to direct translation. DNA is the genetic code and cannot leave the nucleus and risk degradation. So, mRNA can carry the DNA information to the cytoplasm without causing any risk of harm to the original DNA ...
Revision BIOC 432 LAB
Revision BIOC 432 LAB

... They are involved in a variety of important processes such as RNA splicing (removal of introns), regulation of transcription factors and maintaining the telomeres. ...
DNA replication
DNA replication

... strand) that tells the RNA polymerase both where to start and on which strand to continue synthesis. E.g. TATA box. • Terminator. Regulatory DNA region signaling end of transcription, at 3' end . • Transcription factor. A protein needed to initiate the transcription of a gene, binds either to specif ...
2.22 Protein Synthesis.docx
2.22 Protein Synthesis.docx

... polypeptide. As shown below, this is a fairly involved process. DNA contains the genetic code that is used as a template to create mRNA in a process known as transcription. The mRNA then moves out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it serves as the template for translation, where tRNAs bring in ...
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