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DNA and RNA
DNA and RNA

... Animals – protein synthesis ...
HSC – Biology – Maintaining a Balance
HSC – Biology – Maintaining a Balance

... Cloning of plants occurs both naturally and artificially. Natural cloning occurs through runners and suckers. Artificial cloning of plants involves cuttings and the culturing of a piece of adult plant. As this piece grows, it can be further subdivided so that a large number of genetically identical ...
RT-PCR - Faperta UGM
RT-PCR - Faperta UGM

... environmental safety of GM crops are still evolving Product regulation should be based on the phenotype of the plant rather than on its method of construction National and international authorities have generally taken the view that the release into the environment of products of certain technique s ...
Lab_fundamentals
Lab_fundamentals

... 2. Cell lysis is induced by adding non-ionic detergent (Triton X-100) because ionic detergent cause chromosomal breakage 3. Centrifugation leaves a cleared lysate consisting of only plasmid DNA Method 2 Separation by conformation using alkaline denaturation. Plasmid is circular DNA but also often su ...
DNA Replication
DNA Replication

... ribosomes are complex structures, each of them having two subunits, a small and a large one: the 30S and 50S ribosomal subunits of prokaryotes form the 70S ribosome; in eukaryotes, the 40S and 60S ribosomal subunits form together the 80S ribosome. ...
Bst polymerase for whole genome amplification
Bst polymerase for whole genome amplification

... amplified by Bst, REPLI-g and Templiphi to unamplified DNA) of individual gene detected by GeoChip for the community sample. Bst: amplified with Bst, Bst_S: amplified with Bst and sonicated before labeling, REPLI-g: amplified with REPLI-g, REPLI-g_S: amplified with REPLI-g and sonicated before label ...
Chapter 20 DNA Technology
Chapter 20 DNA Technology

... • Can be used to put eukaryotic genes into bacteria • Bacteria don’t process DNA so eukaryotic genes with introns can’t be used directly • Reverse transcriptase enzymes can take n “edited” message and change it into a gene GENE CLONING in BACTERIA •process used to produce multiple copies of specific ...
Ballas and Mandel 2005
Ballas and Mandel 2005

... programmed to stay in a repressed state that is none-theless poised for expression [27] (Figure 1b). In this state REST is bound to the RE1 motif but, surprisingly, its corepressors, CoREST, mSin3, HDAC and MeCP2, which are present on silenced neuronal gene chromatin, are also present in ES cells. ...
A central problem in bioinformatics
A central problem in bioinformatics

Georgatsou E. and Alexandraki D. - IMBB-FORTH in
Georgatsou E. and Alexandraki D. - IMBB-FORTH in

... key roles in many processes of fundamental biological significance. They are most commonly used Received 16 September 1998 Accepted 26 December 1998 ...
Remember, transcription copies the DNA into mRNA
Remember, transcription copies the DNA into mRNA

... Point mutation – a single nucleotide is changed; •Substitution is a point mutation… (bases are ‘swapped’) Frameshift mutation – nucleotides added or deleted from a sequence, and sometimes copied. Insertions –add a base… whole codon sequence changes. Deletion –take out a base Non-sense if it no longe ...
Novel genes found in inflammatory bowel disease
Novel genes found in inflammatory bowel disease

... discovered new gene variants associated with an often-severe type of the disease that affects children under age five. The genes play important roles in immune function, and that knowledge helps guide more precise, individualized treatments for very young patients. ...
Genetic Analysis of the Large Subunit of Yeast Transcription Factor
Genetic Analysis of the Large Subunit of Yeast Transcription Factor

BIO2093_DMS4_sequence_similarity
BIO2093_DMS4_sequence_similarity

... • A segment of a polypeptide chain that can fold into a three-dimensional structure irrespective of the presence of other segments of the chain. • Different domains in the same protein may have specific functions. • Example – myosin family, a family of ATPdependent motor proteins involved in muscle ...
the evolution of hemoglobin.
the evolution of hemoglobin.

... common ancestor very early in organismal evolution, in spite of the fact that the proteins carry out different functions. This confirms that the gene for hemoglobin is truly ancient and predates the time that eukaryotic cells (the nucleus-containing cells of plants and animals) diverged from eubacte ...
Transcriptome Atlas
Transcriptome Atlas

... named this group SEED genes. The second group of genes, identified by Dr. Leah McHale*, contains candidate genes mapping to known fatty acid regions. These genes are therefore predicted to be involved in fatty acid biosynthesis and were termed for these tutorial FAB (Fatty Acid Biosynthesis) genes. ...
009
009

... • A word repeated in the sequence, long enough to not occur by chance • Can be imperfect (regular expression) • Dot plot is the best way to spot it ...
Mutations - Doral Academy Preparatory
Mutations - Doral Academy Preparatory

... • When would a mutation have the most effect on an organism? Insertion and deletion mutations affect ALL proteins after the mutation. Also, mutations in egg and sperm can cause problems in offspring, whereas mutations in body cells only causes problems for ...
ppt
ppt

... between flourescance spot intensities and mRNA abundance! • Explicitly modelling the relation between signal intensities and changes in gene expression can separate the measured error into systematic and random errors. • Systematic errors are errors which are reproducible and might be corrected in t ...
4 MolLife2
4 MolLife2

... 3. A carboxyl ( ...
DNA Technology
DNA Technology

SENESCENCE-ASSOCIATED GENE EXPRESSION IN
SENESCENCE-ASSOCIATED GENE EXPRESSION IN

Cloning The Insulin Gene
Cloning The Insulin Gene

... to differ from human insulin by one amino acid; beef insulin by three. Although both work in humans to lower blood sugar, they are seen by the immune system as "foreign" and induce an antibody response in the patient that blunts their effect and requires higher doses. Two approaches have been tried ...
Gene Expression/Transcription
Gene Expression/Transcription

... Mitochondrial Biology::Transcription Mechanisms Mikhail Anikin, Ph.D. Eukaryotic cell tightly regulates production of proteins in mitochondria. In this process, representatives of the PPR family of proteins serve as nuclear-encoded messengers to control mitochondrial gene expression at the level of ...
Go ontology
Go ontology

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Silencer (genetics)

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