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Powerpoint document
Powerpoint document

... and ribosomal RNA (rRNA, major consituent of the ribosome, where protein synthesis occurs. • The message carried by the mRNA is read as a collection of “words” of 3 letters, or codons. There are 64 codons, that code for 20 amino acids. AUG is the initiation codon, which codes for Methionine. UAA, UA ...
File
File

... d) join together RNA nucleotides complementary to the DNA template strand ...
CHAPTER 12 - powerpoint
CHAPTER 12 - powerpoint

... Transcription: DNA-Directed RNA Synthesis • The first step of transcription, initiation, begins at a promoter, a special sequence of DNA. • There is at least one promoter for each gene to be transcribed. • The RNA polymerase binds to the promoter region when conditions allow. • The promoter sequence ...
PDF file
PDF file

... proteins that form a heterodimer complex. The amino acid sequence of the catalytic region of yeast RTPase subunit has no obvious similarity to PTPs [9,10]. Unlike metazoan RTPases, the yeast proteins require divalent cations for activity [11,12]. It has been suggested that fungal RTPases comprise a ...
Gene Activity - Haiku Learning
Gene Activity - Haiku Learning

... Steps in Gene Expression: Transcription ...
NAME: AKALABU, MAUREEN CHIDINMA COURSE: BCH 301 MAT
NAME: AKALABU, MAUREEN CHIDINMA COURSE: BCH 301 MAT

... discarded, while the two flanking RNA pieces (called exons) are ligated together. This reaction is called splicing. Besides ribozyme-mediated splicing, which involves RNA alone; there are some splicing reactions that involve RNA-protein complexes. These complexes are called small nucleus ribonucleop ...
Protein synthesis File
Protein synthesis File

... • Process continues until a stop codon, e.g. UGA is reached. • No tRNA for this, so the protein and mRNA are released. 17 ...
L2 - DNA Replication and Transcription
L2 - DNA Replication and Transcription

... • The nucleosides of the mRNA molecule must somehow contain a code to direct the attachment of the 20 alpha amino acids in sequence to form proteins. • Since there are only 4 bases in RNA (remember, U replaces T during transcription) there must be more than one base to code for one amino acid. • It ...
From DNA to Protein
From DNA to Protein

... The Process of Transcription  RNA polymerase and regulatory proteins attach to a promoter (a specific binding site in DNA close to the start of a gene)  RNA polymerase moves over the gene in a 5' to 3' direction, unwinds the DNA helix, reads the base sequence, and joins free RNA nucleotides into ...
Document
Document

... The Process of Transcription  RNA polymerase and regulatory proteins attach to a promoter (a specific binding site in DNA close to the start of a gene)  RNA polymerase moves over the gene in a 5' to 3' direction, unwinds the DNA helix, reads the base sequence, and joins free RNA nucleotides into ...
Central Dogma Review Sheet
Central Dogma Review Sheet

... *Review the structure of proteins. You should know the relationship of amino acid to proteins, and know what a peptide bond is. Review also enzymes, particularly the importance of enzyme shape (particularly the active site) to its function. 1. Be able to describe the structure of DNA, including the ...
Cracking the PPR code: predicting and manipulating protein/RNA
Cracking the PPR code: predicting and manipulating protein/RNA

... Nucleotide Recognition by PPR Motifs •Modular Recognition ...
REVIEW SHEET FOR RNA AND PROTEIN SYNTHESIS
REVIEW SHEET FOR RNA AND PROTEIN SYNTHESIS

... Gene: A section of DNA that codes for a protein (polypeptide) Codon (including start and stop): Three sequential bases of mRNA (usually codes for an amino acid)- Start=AUGStop=UAA, UAG, UGA- 64 possibilities -Group of 3 nucleotides in mRNA that specifies an amino acid -Group that can be thought of a ...
A1983RE63700001
A1983RE63700001

... quality of protein synthesis, is controlled by various metabolites which act at special regulatory genetic sites. “So when I spent most of my 1961 sabbatical leave with Sydney Brenner at the Cambridge Medical Research Council (MRC) Unit for Molecular Biology, it seemed an obvious question to ask whe ...
RNA Processing
RNA Processing

... Brown: Smooth only Purple: Striated only Yellow: Variable 3’ end varies ...
Novel domains and orthologues of eukaryotic
Novel domains and orthologues of eukaryotic

... family of RNases, although this domain may also lack catalytic activity. These ®ndings imply that much of the transcription elongation machinery of eukaryotes has been acquired subsequent to their divergence from prokaryotes. INTRODUCTION Chromatin decompaction is required for ef®cient RNA polymeras ...
Mitochondrial DNA
Mitochondrial DNA

... Both strands are transcribed as single RNA molecules The D loop contains one promoter for each strand, and the entire strand is transcribed. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... •Extremely laborious to define by experiment •Sequence is not translated into protein, so no homology matching is possible •Each promoter is unique with a unique combination of factor binding sites – thus no consensus promoter ...
(CH14) Translation (Slides)
(CH14) Translation (Slides)

... novel archael aminoacyltRNA synthetase, PylS are required for incorporation of pyrrolysine. ...
English Version
English Version

... (2) Regulation of gene expression in lysogen and lysis pathway. 4. Translational regulation in prokaryotes. (1) Attenuation. (2) Regulon. (3) Coordinate synthesis of ribosomal proteins and rRNA. ...
Unit 4 (ch 10)
Unit 4 (ch 10)

... instead of another tRNA molecule Releasing factor catalyzes release of ...
Gene Section RBTN2 (rhombotin-2) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology
Gene Section RBTN2 (rhombotin-2) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology

... Lmo2 directly interacts with the basic-loop-helix protein Tal1/Scl and the GATA DNA protein Gata-1; Lmo2 has no direct evidence in DNA binding capacity but could act as a bridging molecule bringing together different DNA binding factors (Tal/Scl, Ldb1, E47, Gata-1) in the erythroid complex; this int ...
T4 DNA Polymerase
T4 DNA Polymerase

... One unit is defined as the amount of T4 DNA Polymerase that catalyzes the incorporation of 10 nmol of dNTP into acid insoluble material in 30 minutes at 37°C using poly(dA-dT):poly(dA-dT) as a template:primer. Storage Conditions Store all components at -20°C. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles of all ...
App1PCR - FSU Biology
App1PCR - FSU Biology

... The polymerase chain reaction, or PCR, is a technique that allows for the amplification of a specific target DNA sequence within a larger population of DNA (such as the human genome). Using PCR, picogram quantities of target DNA can be amplified to yield microgram quantities for subsequent biochemic ...
Question 1
Question 1

... however, that there is another domain at the C-terminus. Click its name to go to the CDD and get more information. f. (2 pts) Based on what you learned about this domain from the CDD, what else can you propose about the possible functions of protein X? Answer: ankyrin repeats are common protein-prot ...
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RNA polymerase II holoenzyme

RNA polymerase II holoenzyme is a form of eukaryotic RNA polymerase II that is recruited to the promoters of protein-coding genes in living cells. It consists of RNA polymerase II, a subset of general transcription factors, and regulatory proteins known as SRB proteins.
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