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... • The gene pools of these new populations are often very different from those of the larger population. • Ex: The Amish of Lancaster Pennsylvania have a high rate of a rare form of Dwarfism. – Because they are such a small community, this trait is common in the population. ...
Mutation
Mutation

... • The superior survival and/or reproduction of some phenotypic variants compared to others under the environmental conditions that prevail at the moment • Natural selection occurs when attributes of the phenotype, e.g., size, color, and enzymatic activity, vary with in a consistent way (=covary) wit ...
Chapter 13d - Mechanism of Evolutionary Change Natural
Chapter 13d - Mechanism of Evolutionary Change Natural

... Neutral mutation - affects the phenotype, but this has no impact on the organism’s survival or reproduction Beneficial mutation - affects the phenotype; results in an increase in survival or reproduction ...
Chapter 23 Notes
Chapter 23 Notes

... • Genetic variation reduced. • Some alleles increase in frequency while others are lost (as compared to the parent population). ...
Week10
Week10

... by applying the genetic operators crossover and mutation • Step 7. Place the created offspring chromosomes in the new population • Step 8: Repeat from Step 5 until the new population size equals the old population size • Step 9: Replace the initial (parent) chromosome population with the new (offspr ...
D3 Human Evolution
D3 Human Evolution

... D.3.3: Deduce the approximate age of materials based on a simple decay curve for a radioisotope. D.3.4: Describe the major anatomical features that define humans as primates. D.3.5: Outline the trends illustrated by the fossils of Ardipithecus ramidus, Australopithecus including A. afarensis and A. ...
evolution review activity key
evolution review activity key

... and fins/flippers for moving in water even though they belong in different classes of animals (mammals, fish, and birds). The Galάpagos tortoises share a common ancestor, but have necks of different lengths to best reach the food they need in their environment. This kind of evolution is proven by DN ...
Postnatal screening – Pre-implantation genetic diagnosis
Postnatal screening – Pre-implantation genetic diagnosis

... Pre-implantation genetic diagnosis This is a specific approach It is used to check for a known chromosomal or gene abnormality The tests allow the experts to select which embryos should and which should not be implanted ...
Diffusionism
Diffusionism

... number of years. From this they concluded that all aspects of civilizations, from technology to religion, originated in Egypt and diffused to other cultural areas. The main figures behind this school are Elliot Smith and W.J.Perry. Grafton Elliot Smith (1871-1937): He was an Australian anatomist an ...
artificial selection
artificial selection

... choice can only have spread through the indirect benefits associated with being present in fitter progeny. Both models predict that female preferences co-evolve with male ornaments and require strong genetic correlations between genes for choosiness and genes for male ornaments to achieve this. Evid ...
Population - Perry Local Schools
Population - Perry Local Schools

... • Genetic variation reduced. • Some alleles increase in frequency while others are lost (as compared to the parent population). ...
Interpreting Cultural Practices
Interpreting Cultural Practices

... a culture interpret or explain what is going on within another culture? This is different from judging a practice as positive or negative. Interpreting does not involve assessing the merits of the custom; it simply tries to make sense of it. The challenge of interpreting cultural practices is the de ...
PPT File
PPT File

... heritable traits passed from one generation to the next or where heritable variation came from. ...
Lesson Overview
Lesson Overview

... heritable traits passed from one generation to the next or where heritable variation came from. ...
G - bellevuebiology
G - bellevuebiology

... Allele Frequency- The percentage of an allele in the gene pool. Tells you whether a given allele is common or rare. ...
Agents of Evolution - rosedale11universitybiology
Agents of Evolution - rosedale11universitybiology

... Mutations are only important to evolution if the mutated DNA is in a gamete and passed on to offspring. The new mutation may provide an advantage for natural selection. Ex) Daphnia adapted to warmer water with climate change are more likely to survive. 2. Genetic Drift ...
LAMARCKIAN EVOLUTION
LAMARCKIAN EVOLUTION

... In an attempt to disprove Lamarckism he is said to have cut off the tails of mice for several generations The babies born from this line of tailless mice still grew tails as long as their ancestors This was not exactly a fair test as the mice had not stopped using their tails in an attempt to adapt ...
Human-Nature Co-Evolution - Pontifical Academy of Sciences
Human-Nature Co-Evolution - Pontifical Academy of Sciences

ah-602
ah-602

... Selection itself has scarcely ever, if ever, received separate consideration. To draw a physical analogy, the laws of conduction of heat in solids might be deduced from the principles of statistical mechanics, yet it would have been an unfortunate limitation, involving probably a great deal of confu ...
Ch. 23 The Evolution of Populations. Rauch 2007-2008
Ch. 23 The Evolution of Populations. Rauch 2007-2008

... Genetic exchange due to the migration of fertile individuals or gametes between populations. (reduces differences between populations) Pollen carried on the wind ...
Genetics continued: 7.1 Sex Linkage
Genetics continued: 7.1 Sex Linkage

Cultural Anthropology 7e
Cultural Anthropology 7e

Gen_Week1 - life.illinois.edu
Gen_Week1 - life.illinois.edu

... 2. Variation within species is limited. Once existing variation is exhausted, evolution by natural selection will grind to a halt. Discoveries in genetics solved both these problems. ...
Populations Evolve!
Populations Evolve!

...  migration of animals ...
Fieldwork - HCC Learning Web
Fieldwork - HCC Learning Web

... could be achieved only through fieldwork Believed that anthropologists must live among the people they study, observing their culture and participating in it. Boas’s style of fieldwork became known as participant observation. ...
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Dual inheritance theory

Dual inheritance theory (DIT), also known as gene–culture coevolution or biocultural evolution, was developed in the 1960's through early 1980s to explain how human behavior is a product of two different and interacting evolutionary processes: genetic evolution and cultural evolution. In DIT, culture is defined as information and/or behavior acquired through social learning. One of the theory's central claims is that culture evolves partly through a Darwinian selection process, which dual inheritance theorists often describe by analogy to genetic evolution.'Culture', in this context is defined as 'socially learned behavior', and 'social learning' is defined as copying behaviors observed in others or acquiring behaviors through being taught by others. Most of the modeling done in the field relies on the first dynamic (copying) though it can be extended to teaching. Social learning at its simplest involves blind copying of behaviors from a model (someone observed behaving), though it is also understood to have many potential biases, including success bias (copying from those who are perceived to be better off), status bias (copying from those with higher status), homophily (copying from those most like ourselves), conformist bias (disproportionately picking up behaviors that more people are performing), etc.. Understanding social learning is a system of pattern replication, and understanding that there are different rates of survival for different socially learned cultural variants, this sets up, by definition, an evolutionary structure: Cultural Evolution.Because genetic evolution is relatively well understood, most of DIT examines cultural evolution and the interactions between cultural evolution and genetic evolution.
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